{"id":85876,"date":"2026-03-31T01:48:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876"},"modified":"2026-03-31T01:48:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:48:45","slug":"balat-yetimhanesinin-ana-besin-maddesi-ekmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876","title":{"rendered":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yetimhane ar\u015fivini kataloglamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ilk belgelerden biri, yetimhanenin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesiydi. Bu listeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akl\u0131ma ister istemez \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar nas\u0131l doyar, nas\u0131l yeterli besin al\u0131r?\u2019 sorular\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. En az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l doyduklar\u0131 sorusunun tek kelimelik yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ise daha ileri tarihli belgelerde buldum: Ekmek.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karin \u015ee\u015fetyan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fctareke D\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbulunun gen\u00e7 ve \u015fevkli kurumu Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019ndeki zorlu m\u00fccadelenin izini ar\u015fiv belgeleri e\u015fli\u011finde s\u00fcrmeye devam ediyoruz. Yetimhane ar\u015fivini kataloglamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ilk belgelerden biri, yetimhanenin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesiydi. 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihli liste Cumartesi, Pazar ve Pazartesi g\u00fcnlerini kaps\u0131yordu. Buna g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuklar Cumartesi kahvalt\u0131da zeytin, \u00f6\u011flen kuru fasulye, ak\u015fam peynir ve kavun yiyeceklerdi. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah sadece \u00e7ay, \u00f6\u011flen etli patates, ak\u015fam \u00e7orba, Pazartesi ise sabah yine \u00e7ay, \u00f6\u011flen helva ve ak\u015fam makarna verilecekti. Bu listeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akl\u0131ma ister istemez \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar nas\u0131l doyar, nas\u0131l yeterli besin al\u0131r?\u2019 sorular\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. En az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l doyduklar\u0131 sorusunun tek kelimelik yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ise daha ileri tarihli belgelerde buldum: Ekmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balat ar\u015fivi yetimlerin ana besin maddesi olan ekme\u011fin nas\u0131l tedarik edilece\u011fi, paras\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6denece\u011fi, nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, artan ekme\u011fin ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z belge bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Yetimleri himaye m\u00fccadelesinin finansal boyutuna bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Ermeni Ulusal Bak\u0131m ve Yard\u0131m Organizasyonu\u2019na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ile say\u0131s\u0131 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan yetimlerle ilgili t\u00fcm masraflar\u0131n bu kurum taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Nazan Maksudyan, \u201cThe Orphan Nation: Gendered Humanitarianism for Armenian Survivor Children in Istanbul, 1919\u20131922\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinde (*) organizasyonun ana gelir kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir Ermeni toplumlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verilen \u201cUlusal Vergi\u201d oldu\u011funu, ancak \u00fcstlenilen sorumlulu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu Amerikan Yard\u0131m Heyeti\u2019nin (Near East Relief) deste\u011fine de ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Balat ar\u015fiv belgelerinde de, \u00f6zellikle Ermeni Ulusal Bak\u0131m ve Yard\u0131m Organizasyonu Merkezi\u2019nden gelen yaz\u0131larda ekmek ve di\u011fer yard\u0131mlarla ilgili konularda \u201cAmerikal\u0131lar\u201d ifadesine s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekme\u011fin g\u00fcndem maddesi haline gelmesi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ekmek konusu \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcndem maddesi olarak ilk defa 5 Ekim 1919 tarihli toplant\u0131 notlar\u0131nda g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Balat Yetimleri Himaye Heyeti karar defterinden okudu\u011fumuza g\u00f6re yetimlere verilecek ekme\u011fin miktar\u0131 ile g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesini g\u00f6steren bir tablonun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ve uygulanmak \u00fczere odaya as\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Heyet, Balat M\u00fctevelli Heyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Stepan Telliyan\u2019a yazarak, himaye edilen 100\u2019den fazla yetim i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 ekme\u011fin semtten en uygun \u015fekilde tedarik edilebilmesi i\u00e7in destek rica eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetimleri Himaye Heyeti bir hafta sonraki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ekme\u011fin nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re her bir yetime sabah 5-6 par\u00e7a, \u00f6\u011flen ve ak\u015fam ise 4-5 par\u00e7a ekmek verilecek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131n ya\u015f\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck yetimlere verilmesine dikkat edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulunulan maddi zorluklar 9 Kas\u0131m 1919 tarihli toplant\u0131n\u0131n da konusudur. Organizasyon merkezinden nakit para gelmemi\u015ftir ve ekmek\u00e7i 156 lira 40 kuru\u015fluk borcun \u00f6denmemesi nedeniyle ekmek vermeyi durdurur. Heyet ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan Bay Hayg Hagopyan\u2019dan 200 lira bor\u00e7 almakta bulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesi, HDVA, Balat Koleksiyonu, Ar\u015fiv no:OA5K5Y0B029<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amerikal\u0131lardan gelen ekmek yard\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fivdeki daha ileri tarihli belgelerde ise Balat ve di\u011fer yetimhanelerin ekmek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAmerikal\u0131lar\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okuyoruz. Organizasyon merkezinden gelen 8 Aral\u0131k tarihli yaz\u0131da Amerikan Yard\u0131m Heyeti\u2019nin talep etti\u011fi bilgilerin verilmemesi ve g\u00f6nderdikleri formlar\u0131n doldurulmamas\u0131 durumunda Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ekmek vermeyi kesece\u011fi bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ay sonra, 6 Ocak 1920\u2019de gelen yaz\u0131da yetimhaneye g\u00f6nderilen g\u00fcnl\u00fck 80 ekme\u011fin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda acilen bilgi istenmektedir. Yine merkezden gelen 4 Nisan 1920 tarihli yaz\u0131 ise ekmek kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili olabilecek en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 talimatnameyi kapsar. Sert ifadelerle dolu olan yaz\u0131da Amerikan Yard\u0131m Heyeti taraf\u0131ndan temin edilen ekme\u011fin yetimhanelerin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 zar zor kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 nedeniyle ekme\u011fin tasarruflu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 rica edilir. Ekmek i\u00e7lerinin kullan\u0131lmayarak at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyulmu\u015ftur ve bunun kesinlikle kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu ifade edilir. \u00d6te yandan yetimhanenin Ermeni Ulusal Bak\u0131m ve Yard\u0131m Organizasyonu\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ayl\u0131k harcama listelerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ekmek sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Pazar g\u00fcnleri ekmek g\u00f6nderilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in haftan\u0131n di\u011fer g\u00fcnlerinde Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in ekmek ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca ekmek sat\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle istenir. Ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a toplu ekmek al\u0131mlar\u0131 onaylanmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayda 2033 ekmek<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yetimlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck ekmek ihtiyac\u0131, ekme\u011fin temin edilme ve raporlama \u015fekilleri de\u011fi\u015fse de ekmek konusu hi\u00e7 bitmez. 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1921 tarihli Frans\u0131zca bir belgeye g\u00f6re Salmatomruk semtinden bir f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131, yetimhanenin bir ayl\u0131k ekmek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalar. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 en iyi kalitede ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f ekmek sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z vermekte, g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ekme\u011fin iyi kalitede olmamas\u0131 durumunda yetimhanenin istedi\u011fi yerden ekmek alabilece\u011fini ve \u00fccretini kendisinin kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Ermeni Ulusal Bak\u0131m ve Yard\u0131m Organizasyonu\u2019nun ekmek konusunu, \u00f6zel olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi formlar ile her ay g\u00fcn g\u00fcn, ka\u00e7 yetim ve ka\u00e7 g\u00f6revli i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 ekmek al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00fccretlerini sorarak takip etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos ay\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck raporda bir ayda toplam 2033 ekmek al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kilo hesab\u0131yla 200 lira 39 kuru\u015f \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f. Tabloda sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ekme\u011fin ka\u00e7 tanesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle de ka\u00e7 tanesinin ziyan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren s\u00fctun ise bir s\u00fcre sonra bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Muhtemelen yine bu ayl\u0131k raporlar ile ilgili olarak 29 Ekim tarihinde Nevdon Melikyan\u2019a hitaben yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yine \u00e7ok sert ifadeler i\u00e7eren bir not da g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arpt\u0131. \u2018B\u00f6yle ekmek hesab\u0131 olmaz\u2019 diye ba\u015flayan yaz\u0131da fiyat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin hi\u00e7 dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ekmeklerin hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcn tart\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet ediliyor ve gelen ekmeklerin her g\u00fcn tart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve fiyat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli kaydedilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. T\u00fcm bu yaz\u0131lar ekme\u011fin, y\u00f6neticiler i\u00e7in en hassas gider kalemi oldu\u011fu fikrini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmakta.  \u00d6te yandan bu son yaz\u0131 ile o d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul\u2019da ekmek fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fini de \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasta \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u00fct ihtiyac\u0131 ve Nestl\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fivde yetimlerin hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok bilgi de bulunuyor. Zor \u015fartlarda yetersiz beslenme de bunun \u00f6nemli nedenlerden biri olmal\u0131. Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019den sorumlu olan doktor, yetimhane y\u00f6netimine yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tarihi belirsiz bir yaz\u0131da tedavi g\u00f6rmekte olan 11 hasta yetim bulundu\u011funu, g\u00fcnl\u00fck verilmesi planlanm\u0131\u015f olan s\u00fct ve yo\u011furdun gelmemesi nedeniyle hasta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini belirtiyor. Doktor yaz\u0131s\u0131nda her hasta \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde yar\u0131m okka s\u00fct ve 150 dirhem yo\u011furt talep etmekte. Yine ar\u015fivde bulunan ve belki de doktorun bu talebinden sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Frans\u0131zca bir mektup tasla\u011f\u0131nda, Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin Nestl\u00e9 Firmas\u0131\u2019na ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu okuyoruz. Yaz\u0131da yetimhanede 165 yetim \u00e7ocuk himaye edildi\u011fi, fiyatlar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hasta \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in s\u00fct almakta zorland\u0131klar\u0131 bilgisi veriliyor ve Nestl\u00e9\u2019den s\u00fct deste\u011fi rica ediliyor. Nestl\u00e9 bu talebe olumlu yan\u0131t vermi\u015f midir bilemiyoruz ancak hasta yetimlerin beslenmesinde Nestl\u00e9 s\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren 17 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihli bir belgede, Ermeni K\u0131z\u0131l Ha\u00e7\u0131 Edirnekap\u0131 \u015eubesi’ne verilmek \u00fczere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan bir sand\u0131k (48 kutu) Nestl\u00e9 s\u00fct\u00fcn Balat Yetimhanesi M\u00fctevelli Heyeti’nden teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okumaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin hik\u00e2yesi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz\u0131da yetimler \u00f6zelinde anlat\u0131lar ve belgelerle devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A: Bu yaz\u0131da yararlan\u0131lan ar\u015fiv belgeleri Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 Ar\u015fivi (HDVA), Balat Surp Hre\u015fdagabed Kilisesi ve Khorenyan Okulu Koleksiyonu\u2019na aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) Maksudyan, Nazan (2020), E. M\u00f6ller vd. (edit\u00f6rler), Gendering Global Humanitarianism in the Twentieth Century, Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-44630-7_5<\/a>, sayfa 117-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapak Foto\u011fraf\u0131: Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nde himaye edilen yetimler, yetimhane g\u00f6revlileri ve Yetimleri Himaye Heyeti \u00fcyeleri ile birlikte (\u0130stanbul Ermeni Okullar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi, Kevork B.Hagopyan, Paros Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/haber\/balat-yetimhanesinin-ana-besin-maddesi-ekmek-39932<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yetimhane ar\u015fivini kataloglamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ilk belgelerden biri, yetimhanenin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesiydi. Bu listeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akl\u0131ma ister istemez \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar nas\u0131l doyar, nas\u0131l yeterli besin al\u0131r?\u2019 sorular\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. En az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l doyduklar\u0131 sorusunun tek kelimelik yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ise daha ileri tarihli belgelerde buldum: Ekmek. Karin \u015ee\u015fetyan M\u00fctareke D\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbulunun gen\u00e7 ve \u015fevkli kurumu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nBalat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yetimhane ar\u015fivini kataloglamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ilk belgelerden biri, yetimhanenin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesiydi. Bu listeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akl\u0131ma ister istemez \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar nas\u0131l doyar, nas\u0131l yeterli besin al\u0131r?\u2019 sorular\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. En az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l doyduklar\u0131 sorusunun tek kelimelik yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ise daha ileri tarihli belgelerde buldum: Ekmek. Karin \u015ee\u015fetyan M\u00fctareke D\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbulunun gen\u00e7 ve \u015fevkli kurumu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"802\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3\"},\"headline\":\"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876\"},\"wordCount\":1560,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Istanbul\",\"Makaleler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876\",\"name\":\"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":802},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=85876#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Yetimhane ar\u015fivini kataloglamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kan ilk belgelerden biri, yetimhanenin \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemek listesiydi. Bu listeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akl\u0131ma ister istemez \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar nas\u0131l doyar, nas\u0131l yeterli besin al\u0131r?\u2019 sorular\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. En az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l doyduklar\u0131 sorusunun tek kelimelik yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ise daha ileri tarihli belgelerde buldum: Ekmek. Karin \u015ee\u015fetyan M\u00fctareke D\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbulunun gen\u00e7 ve \u015fevkli kurumu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":802,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3"},"headline":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek","datePublished":"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876"},"wordCount":1560,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp","articleSection":["Haberler","Istanbul","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876","name":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp","datePublished":"2026-03-31T06:48:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T06:48:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Balat-Yetimhanesi.webp","width":1200,"height":802},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85876#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Balat Yetimhanesi\u2019nin ana besin maddesi: Ekmek"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85878,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85876\/revisions\/85878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}