{"id":85695,"date":"2026-03-10T01:37:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85695"},"modified":"2026-03-10T01:37:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T06:37:27","slug":"fenerde-kullerinden-dogan-bir-kilise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85695","title":{"rendered":"Fener\u2019de k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fan bir kilise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1570\u2019li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan, bir d\u00f6nem Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Fener\u2019deki Panayia Vlahsaray Kilisesi, yang\u0131nlarla k\u00fcle d\u00f6nen tarihini yeniden canland\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 1593\u2019teki tarihi sinoddan 1974\u2019teki yang\u0131na kadar, d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131na s\u0131\u011fan devasa bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahip olan kilisenin hik\u00e2yesini ve ayakta tutulma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 Laki Vingas ile Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6zer\u2019den dinledik.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marta S\u00f6mek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci derece tarihi eser olarak tescilli ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fener semtinde bulunan Panayia Vlahsaray Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019nin 1570\u2019li y\u0131llarda in\u015fa edildi\u011fi biliniyor. Farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle kilise tekrar in\u015fa edildi, onar\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kilise, mimari \u00f6zellikleri ve belirli d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nemli bir merkez h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131yla da biliniyor. 1586-1597 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi olan kilise, 1729\u2019da 13 kilise ile birlikte yand\u0131ktan sonra tekrar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve 1769\u2019dan itibaren temsilcilik olarak i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. 1970\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda harap olan kilise kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le geliyor. Onar\u0131m\u0131 hen\u00fcz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da, yap\u0131n\u0131n kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n korunabilmesi i\u00e7in 2022\u2019de ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panayia Vlahsaray Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi Vak\u0131f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Laki Vingas ile kilisenin tarihi ve proje detaylar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vlahsaray\u2019\u0131n anlam\u0131 nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kilisenin ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda Meryem Ana fakat y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde hem yabanc\u0131 hem Osmanl\u0131 hem de Yunanca literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde hep Vlahsaray \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. O d\u00f6nemde Yunanca Vlahia denilen b\u00f6lge var. \u015eu anda Romanya ile Moldova aras\u0131nda ve prenslik olan bir b\u00f6lge. O Ortodoks prenslerinin in\u015fa etti\u011fi bir mek\u00e2n Vlahsaray. Kilisenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1578\u2019ten itibaren tespit edebiliyoruz. Daha eski de olabilir ama oraya kadar ula\u015fabildik. O d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Eflak ve Bo\u011fdan prensliklerini fethetmeye gitti\u011finde, bu prenslikler Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgenin y\u00f6netimine, 120 y\u0131l boyunca kalacaklar\u0131, Fener beyleri dedi\u011fimiz eski aristokratlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyorlar. \u2018Vlahsaray\u2019 buradan geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kilisenin tarihte tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi \u00f6nemli olaylar nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Fener Patrikhanesi, aristokratlar, Pamakaristos Manast\u0131r\u0131 da orada oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hem sosyal hem de n\u00fcfus yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 var. Bu, Rum milletinin y\u00f6netim \u015feklini de tayin ediyor ve onlar da oraya geliyor. Bizim bildi\u011fimiz ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli bir olay ise Pamakaristos Manast\u0131r\u0131, Fethiye Camii\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra 11 y\u0131l boyunca burada konu\u015flan\u0131yor. 11 sene boyunca patrikhane Vlahsaray\u2019dan y\u00f6netiliyor. 1593\u2019te de \u00f6nemli bir sinod toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sinoda Antakya ve Kud\u00fcs Patrikhaneleri kat\u0131l\u0131yor ve Vlahsaray\u2019da Moskova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Vatikan ve Patrikhane, Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 kiliseleri aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u015fmalarla, Gregoryan ve J\u00fclyen takvimleri 1924\u2019e kadar reddediliyor. Darac\u0131k bir sokakta bulunan, bug\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131k, metruk gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, sosyal, dini bir boyutu olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mek\u00e2ndan bahsediyoruz. Kendisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamlar b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Kilise nas\u0131l harap h\u00e2le geliyor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Patrikhane Vlahsaray\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019daki bir manast\u0131ra ba\u011flan\u0131yor. 1974\u2019te yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve oradaki hik\u00e2yeye art\u0131k bir nokta konuyor. \u0130tfaiyenin yang\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re oraya bakan ya\u015fl\u0131 bir beyin, gece istemeden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yang\u0131nla kilise k\u00fcl oluyor. Etraftaki be\u015f tane bina ve m\u00fc\u015ftemilat da ah\u015fap oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yan\u0131yor ve kilise kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlahsaray\u2019la olan hik\u00e2yeniz nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

40 y\u0131ld\u0131r hem Rum hem de az\u0131nl\u0131k toplumu kurumlar\u0131na, \u015fimdi de Vlahsaray\u2019a hizmet ediyorum. Vakf\u0131n hi\u00e7bir geliri yok. Bir ke\u015fif yolu oldu benim i\u00e7in. Kilise, Yunanistan bas\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00fcndem oldu, dijital medyada bir ar\u015fiv olu\u015ftu. Daha sonra \u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden \u0130talyan bir \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Alessandro Camiz\u2019den bir proje teklifi geldi. \u0130kinci ba\u015fvurumuzda fon ald\u0131k. Fakat y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde baz\u0131 zorluklar nedeniyle projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gecikti. Ama\u00e7 kiliseyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve korumak. Tabii m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar da bilgilenmek, ke\u015ffedebilmek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak, \u00f6\u011frencilerin oraya gelmesi ve ders kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131. \u201cYa\u015fam alan\u0131\u201d diye hitap etti\u011fim bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanda Noel ibadetimizi yap\u0131yoruz. Panayia Paramithia, yani \u201cteselli eden Meryem Ana\u201dn\u0131n bir ikonas\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131k Yunanistan\u2019da. Bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Kiliseyle ilgili ad\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir ikona  ve para tepsisini Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ald\u0131k. Ba\u015fka \u015feyler kurtulmu\u015f olabilir mi bilemiyoruz. Yunanistan\u2019a giden insanlara ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok emek harcad\u0131k. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm insanlardan s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kilisenin onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ne gerekli?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok de\u011ferli. Sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f, manidar bir \u015fekilde unutulmu\u015f bir mek\u00e2n\u0131, tekrar \u0130stanbul\u2019un hayat\u0131na al\u0131yoruz. Yazlar\u0131 konserler d\u00fczenliyoruz, her yerden insanlar geliyor. Kap\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kken kiliseye gelenler, bah\u00e7ede, \u00e7evredeki evlerde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyenler oluyor, a\u011flayarak geziyorlar. Herkes kiliseyi gezebilsin istiyoruz. Tabii b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m ancak kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z yok. \u0130n\u015fallah bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar da onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliriz. Kaynak bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum. Tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yap\u0131lar direniyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve kimli\u011fin k\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok derin ve sa\u011flam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeoradar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz kilisede, farkl\u0131 de\u011ferler buluyoruz. Temizlik yap\u0131yoruz, yeni bir merdiven \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Merdivende de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Buradaki k\u0131ymetleri, de\u011ferleri payla\u015farak, kurumlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak payda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirmemiz laz\u0131m. Fakat okullar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok ciddi kaynaklar gerekiyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu zaman, kilise i\u00e7in para istemek, hele bu kadar \u00e7ok kilise bulunduran bir mahallede kolay de\u011fil. Zaten \u00e7ok az kalm\u0131\u015f okulumuz var, onlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek zorunday\u0131z. T\u00fcm binalar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok eski ve cemaatimiz de \u00e7ok az.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k ve Tasar\u0131m Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi ve proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6zer de, Vlahsaray\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projeye nas\u0131l dahil oldunuz?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversitemizin projeyle ili\u015fkilenmesi, Prof. Alessandro Camiz\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik Fonu\u2019na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonuyla ilgili bir hibe olu\u015fuyor ve \u00fcniversite de 2022\u2019de projeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ana kilise yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonu ve yan dayanm\u0131\u015f ah\u015fap k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bah\u00e7e i\u00e7erisinde yok olmu\u015f ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar\u0131n rekonstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131larak alan\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tekrar kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 pl\u00e2nlan\u0131yor. 2023\u2019te \u00fcniversitemizde bilimsel komite kuruldu. Yap\u0131n\u0131n acil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, y\u0131k\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici acil m\u00fcdahaleler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve 2024 Ocak ay\u0131nda alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131k. Prof. Camiz \u00fcniversiteden ayr\u0131l\u0131nca, Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc oldum. \u0130lk uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131za b\u00f6lge kurulundan gerekli izinleri alarak temizlik yapmakla ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc alan uzunca s\u00fcre ve belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sonra da kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok at\u0131kla dolmu\u015ftu. Y\u0131llarca birikmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6p katman\u0131 vard\u0131, belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bile fark edilmemi\u015fti. O kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6p birikmi\u015f ki yerle\u015fkenin etraf\u0131 tepe san\u0131l\u0131yordu. Temizlemeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca ortaya tarihi bir merdiven ve d\u00f6\u015femeler, \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u00fc unsur \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 kamyon \u00e7\u00f6p at\u0131ld\u0131 alandan. Hem belgelemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k hem de alanda yap\u0131sal ve fiziksel incelemeler ba\u015flad\u0131, uzman ekiplerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Yap\u0131 bozulmaya devam ediyor, daha dayan\u0131ks\u0131z bir h\u00e2le geliyor. Yap\u0131y\u0131 bu s\u00fcrede kaybetmemek ve en az\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in acilen bir \u00f6rt\u00fc ile koruma alt\u0131na almak gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 kurulda. Yap\u0131, ya\u011fmur ve kar yememeli. Ge\u00e7ici bir \u00f6rt\u00fc i\u00e7in projeyi uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7elik sistemin temellerinin gelece\u011fi yerlerde kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir yerde duvar par\u00e7as\u0131, bir yerde de d\u00f6\u015feme par\u00e7as\u0131 bulundu. Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frendik. Bu iki buluntu alan\u0131nda tekrar bir revizyon projesi haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve kurul onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti. Geldi\u011fimiz nokta bu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu alanda, 600\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci ile bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ders yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak bulunamamas\u0131 durumunda nas\u0131l bir tablo olu\u015facak?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Finansman dahilinde restorasyonun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6rt\u00fcyle koruyabilirsek, yap\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmesini engellemi\u015f oluruz. Ama bir depremde ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyiz. Tehlike alt\u0131nda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bizim m\u00fcdahalemiz \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir alan \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019un su yollar\u0131n\u0131n da bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Her birinin korunmas\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak, i\u00e7lerine girmek, yap\u0131sal durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek gerekiyor. O y\u00fczden \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7, \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli. Bize pek \u00e7ok zaman ve sosyal doku hakk\u0131nda da bir s\u00fcr\u00fc bilgi veriyor. Vlahsaray \u00e7ok zengin ve k\u0131ymetli bir yer. Bu de\u011ferin korunabilece\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, alana ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a katk\u0131s\u0131 olacak. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 kimli\u011fiyle korunarak ve ya\u015fat\u0131larak b\u00f6lgeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 anlaml\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/haber\/fenerde-kullerinden-dogan-bir-kilise-39689<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1570\u2019li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan, bir d\u00f6nem Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Fener\u2019deki Panayia Vlahsaray Kilisesi, yang\u0131nlarla k\u00fcle d\u00f6nen tarihini yeniden canland\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 1593\u2019teki tarihi sinoddan 1974\u2019teki yang\u0131na kadar, d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131na s\u0131\u011fan devasa bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahip olan kilisenin hik\u00e2yesini ve ayakta tutulma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 Laki Vingas ile Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6zer\u2019den dinledik. Marta S\u00f6mek Birinci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nFener\u2019de k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fan bir kilise - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85695\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fener\u2019de k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fan bir kilise - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1570\u2019li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan, bir d\u00f6nem Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Fener\u2019deki Panayia Vlahsaray Kilisesi, yang\u0131nlarla k\u00fcle d\u00f6nen tarihini yeniden canland\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 1593\u2019teki tarihi sinoddan 1974\u2019teki yang\u0131na kadar, d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131na s\u0131\u011fan devasa bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahip olan kilisenin hik\u00e2yesini ve ayakta tutulma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 Laki Vingas ile Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6zer\u2019den dinledik. 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