{"id":85562,"date":"2026-02-23T03:09:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85562"},"modified":"2026-02-23T03:09:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:09:36","slug":"izmir-yangini-13-eylul-1922","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85562","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131 (13 Eyl\u00fcl 1922)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hamit Erdem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cErmeni mahallesinde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n, g\u00fcneyden esen r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n etkisiyle k\u0131sa zamanda r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n alevleri itti\u011fi y\u00f6nde yay\u0131ld\u0131. Arka arkaya b\u00fcy\u00fck patlama g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleri duyuldu. G\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru kapkara bir bulut uzand\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, yava\u015f yava\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kaplad\u0131. Art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehri yang\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n kokusu sarm\u0131\u015f, alevlerin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde duyulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kara bulut k\u0131pk\u0131z\u0131l olmu\u015f, yere k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar, korla\u015fm\u0131\u015f cisimler ya\u011f\u0131yordu. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Kordon\u2019u, yanan mahallelerden ka\u00e7an Rumlar, Ermeniler; kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk, gen\u00e7, ihtiyar bir insan seli halinde kaplad\u0131lar. Kalabal\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar, bo\u011fuk sesler, h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131klar y\u00fckseliyordu\u2026 Yang\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi zaman G\u00e2vur \u0130zmir hemen hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok olmu\u015ftu. Yang\u0131ndan kurtulan Punta bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa \u0130zmir\u2019in bug\u00fcn Fevzipa\u015fa Caddesi ile belirlenen bir \u00e7izginin ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fuya ve kuzeye do\u011fru yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 simsiyah, korkun\u00e7 ve \u00e7irkin bir harabe y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 halinde idi. Ve y\u00fczlerce insan alevler aras\u0131nda can vermi\u015fti\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i 1922\u2019de yakan ve T\u00fcrklerin oturduklar\u0131 mahalleler hari\u00e7 tutulursa \u015fehrin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc yok eden bu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en onlarca y\u0131la ra\u011fmen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u201d \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131, makale, rapor ve an\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yang\u0131n g\u00fcnlerine ait tan\u0131kl\u0131klar, di\u011ferleri ise sonradan yaz\u0131lan ve yang\u0131n\u0131n kimin taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neden s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemedi\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fan de\u011ferlendirmelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922 yang\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn yaz\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan veriler neredeyse birbirinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin \u0130zmir \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc P. Greskovic\u2019in raporu, Frans\u0131z Illustration Gazetesi Muhabirlerinden G. Ercole\u2019\u00fcn haberi, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019ya Yard\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Temsilcisi Mark O. Prentiss\u2019in raporu, Frans\u0131z Amirali Dumesnil\u2019in o g\u00fcnlerde Mustafa Kemal ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portaj, Amerikal\u0131 yazar M. H. Dopkin\u2019in bu konudaki kitab\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zellikle La Levant gazetesinin bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberler vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGavur \u0130zmir karanl\u0131kta alev alev, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz t\u00fcte t\u00fcte yan\u0131p bitti\u201d\u2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Burada yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re; \u0130zmir\u2019in en g\u00fczel, bay\u0131nd\u0131r mahalle ve semtlerini birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kapkara bir \u00e7ukura \u00e7eviren yang\u0131n 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihinde, \u0130zmir\u2019e T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri girdi\u011fi 9 Eyl\u00fclden d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcrpark (Fuar) alan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdeki Ermeni mahallesinde (baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Rum mahallesinde) \u00e7ok noktadan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcney-do\u011fu y\u00f6nl\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesiyle yang\u0131n denize do\u011fru geni\u015flemi\u015f, Ermeni mahallelerinden sonra Rumlar\u0131n oturduklar\u0131 semtlerin tamam\u0131 yanm\u0131\u015f, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n oturdu\u011fu Frenk mahalleleri ise k\u0131smen yand\u0131ktan sonra 18 Eyl\u00fclde yang\u0131n s\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Yahudi ve T\u00fcrk mahalleleri bu b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131ndan zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren rakamlar ise h\u00fcz\u00fcn vericidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n yerinin denize cephesi tahminen 3.200 metre, derinli\u011fi 5.000 metredir. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin ev, i\u015fyeri, kilise, hastane, tiyatro, han, pasaj, fabrika, depo, otel ve lokanta yok olmu\u015ftur. Evleri yanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 bin Ermeni ve Rum a\u00e7\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada Rumlar\u0131n, i\u00e7inde el yazma eserler de bulunan 30 bin kitapl\u0131kl\u0131 Ecole Evangelique K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi de k\u00fcl olan binalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinde tam bir sava\u015f trajedisi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131nda evleri k\u00fcl olanlar ile Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7lerinden ka\u00e7arak \u0130zmir\u2019e ula\u015fan Rum ve Ermeniler sahillere y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, burada toplanan insanlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 on binleri bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130zmir Liman\u0131\u2019ndaki \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan band\u0131ral\u0131 gemiler yaln\u0131z kendi uyruklar\u0131n\u0131 gemilere kabul etmi\u015f, sivil Rum ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bile belli olmayan y\u00fczlercesi canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na gemilere binmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fler, daha \u015fansl\u0131 olanlar ise do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131: \u015eimdiki Fevzipa\u015fa Bulvar\u0131\u2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i yakan yang\u0131n\u0131 kimin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neden s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemedi\u011fi konusunda kanaati kesin olanlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Ahmet Piri\u015ftina Kent Ar\u015fivi ve M\u00fczesi\u2019nin (AP\u0130KAM) 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201c1922 \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131, Belgeler-Ger\u00e7ekler\u201d paneli bu konuda \u015fimdiye kadar s\u00f6ylenen T\u00fcrk tezlerinin toplam\u0131 gibidir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar; Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrkkaya Ata\u00f6v, yazar Mehmet Coral, yazar Ya\u015far Aksoy, gazeteci Mustafa Arma\u011fan ve AP\u0130KAM M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Oktay G\u00f6kdemir; yang\u0131n\u0131 Ermenilerin ve Rumlar\u0131n (\u00e7etelerinin) \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin d\u00fc\u015fmandan kurtard\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fehri yakmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in nedenleri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ermeni ve Rumlar\u0131n ise \u201cbize yar olmayan kimseye olmas\u0131n\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015fehri yakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n tezlerini savunmak i\u00e7in dayand\u0131klar\u0131 bilgi ve belgeler yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz kaynaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu arada \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Ahmet Piri\u015ftina ve Kent Ar\u015fivi (AP\u0130KAM), \u201c\u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131 ile ilgili iddialar ve devam eden spek\u00fclasyonlar\u201d kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, elindeki t\u00fcm belge ve foto\u011fraflardan olu\u015fan \u201ctarihi belge niteli\u011finde\u201d bir kitab\u0131 (9 Eyl\u00fcl 2012\u2019de) yay\u0131nlamaya haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r, bilgisini vermi\u015fti, ancak bu kitap bug\u00fcne kadar bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne var ki yukar\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, yang\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda kim var sorusunu ayd\u0131nlatmada yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir Valisi Nureddin Pa\u015fa: \u201cKut-\u00fcl Amare Muhas\u0131r\u0131, Afyon ve Dumlup\u0131nar Muharebeleri Galibi, \u0130zmir Fatihi\u201d \u2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i yak\u0131p k\u00fcl eden yang\u0131n; neredeyse y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden ve en sonunda Anadolu\u2019yu da kavuran \u201culus devletler ve milliyet\u00e7ilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d -iliklere i\u015flemi\u015f- nefret, karga\u015fa ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131n kendi ulusunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki herkesi d\u00fc\u015fman kabul eden milliyet\u00e7i ideolojilerin darmada\u011f\u0131n ve peri\u015fan etti\u011fi Anadolu halklar\u0131n\u0131n beraberliklerini de sonland\u0131ran olaylar\u0131n aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i yakan b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131 planlayan, uygulayan unsurlar aras\u0131nda kimler vard\u0131r? Milliyet\u00e7i ideolojilerle par\u00e7alanan toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n, bir ucu \u0130ngiliz emperyalizmine dayanan askeri i\u015fgallerin, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131n, \u00e7ok g\u00f6receli kavramlar olan \u2013galibiyet ve yenilgilerin\u2013 buradaki halklar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmosferin b\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda muhtemel ki etkisi vard\u0131r. Ve do\u011fald\u0131r ki, eski kap\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n bir gecede birbirini vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek canavara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren milliyet\u00e7i d\u00fcrt\u00fcler, \u0130zmir\u2019i yakmak i\u00e7in \u00e7eteler de \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer yandan d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bazen a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, bazen \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc imalarla ortaya koyduklar\u0131 baz\u0131 tespitleri de bu de\u011ferlendirmelerin i\u00e7inde anmak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemalizmin parlak kalemli ve yetkin yazar\u0131 Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u2019\u0131n 1922 Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcnde hen\u00fcz yang\u0131n felaketi b\u00fct\u00fcn ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015fan\u0131rken \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc notlar, bu anlamda b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6zlem ve raporlar kadar \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc F. R. Atay; \u201cBildiklerimi ve(olaylar\u0131n) do\u011frusunu yazmaya karar verdi\u011fim\u201dden diye not d\u00fc\u015ferek ve\u201cyang\u0131n \u015furada ba\u015flad\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle yay\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diyen rapor yaz\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda galiplerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden; yang\u0131nda sorumlulu\u011fu olan bir Ordu Komutan\u0131ndan ve toplumun k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131na s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015ftan s\u00f6z etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u2019\u0131n \u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131nda rol\u00fc var dedi\u011fi ki\u015fi Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 (lakapl\u0131) Nureddin Pa\u015fa, (1908\u2019de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, M\u00fc\u015fir \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu) \u0130zmir\u2019e giren 1. Ordu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131ndaki en yetkili isimler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Pa\u015fa, \u0130zmir\u2019e girdikten sonra ilk i\u015fi, kendisini \u201cKut-\u00fcl Amare Muhas\u0131r\u0131, Afyon ve Dumlup\u0131nar Muharebeleri Galibi, \u0130zmir Fatihi\u201d ilan ederek kendine kartvizit bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n sicilinde kimsenin savunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1920\u2019de Merkez Ordusu Kumandan\u0131yken (Sivas dolaylar\u0131ndaki) Ko\u00e7giri ayaklanmas\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuksuz kararlarla halka uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zul\u00fcm, B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde tepkilere neden olmu\u015f ve g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 yarg\u0131lanmaktan Mustafa Kemal kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nureddin Pa\u015fa, \u0130zmit\u2019te gazeteci Ali Kemal\u2019i, \u0130zmir\u2019e girdikten sonra da \u0130zmir Metropoliti Hrisostomos\u2019u sivil k\u0131yafetli askerlere lin\u00e7 ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u2019\u0131n Nureddin Pa\u015fa ve \u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili yazd\u0131klar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00e2vur \u0130zmir karanl\u0131kta alev alev, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz t\u00fcte t\u00fcte yan\u0131p bitti. Yang\u0131ndan sorumlu olanlar, o zaman bize s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re, sadece Ermeni kundak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0131 idi? Bu i\u015fte o zamanki ordu komutan\u0131 Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hayli marifeti oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyenler \u00e7oktu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 eskiden beri sevmedi\u011fi Nutuk\u2019unda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Zafer s\u0131ras\u0131nda Birinci Ordu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 da bir tesad\u00fcf idi. \u2026 Kibirli, dar kafal\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve ceberut d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc bir kimse idi. Bu y\u00fczden bir zamanlar Millet Meclisi kendini harp divan\u0131na verip mahk\u00fbm bile ettirmek istemi\u015fti. Bu karar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ne kadar u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu Nutuk\u2019tan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. \u2026 Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n biri \u0130zmir\u2019de, biri \u0130zmit\u2019te tertip etti\u011fi iki lin\u00e7in hik\u00e2yesi gene o vakitler, bizi ikrah i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan biri \u0130zmir metropoliti Meletyos, \u00f6teki de Peyam-\u0131 Sabah yazar\u0131 Ali Kemal\u2019dir.
Bildiklerimin do\u011frusunu yazmaya karar verdi\u011fim i\u00e7in o zamanki notlar\u0131mdan bir sayfay\u0131 buraya aktarmak istiyorum: Ya\u011fmac\u0131lar da ate\u015fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yard\u0131m ettiler. \u2026 \u0130zmir\u2019i ni\u00e7in yak\u0131yorduk? Kordon konaklar\u0131, oteller ve gazinolar kal\u0131rsa, az\u0131nl\u0131klardan kurtulamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan m\u0131 korkuyorduk? Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbi\u2019nde Ermeniler tehcir olundu\u011fu vakit, Anadolu \u015fehir ve kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n oturulabilir ne kadar mahalle ve semtleri varsa, gene bu korku ile yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu kuru kuru tahrip\u00e7ilik hissinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bunda bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k duygusunun da etkisi var. Bir Avrupa par\u00e7as\u0131na benzeyen her k\u00f6\u015fe, sanki H\u0131ristiyan ve yabanc\u0131 olmak, mutlak bizim olmamak kaderinde idi. Bir harp daha olsa da yenilmi\u015f olsak, \u0130zmir\u2019i arsalar halinde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olmak, \u015fehrin T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumaya k\u00e2fi gelecek miydi? Koyu bir mutaass\u0131p, \u00f6fkelendirici bir demagog olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum Nureddin Pa\u015fa olmasayd\u0131, bu facian\u0131n sonuna kadar devam etmeyece\u011fini san\u0131yorum. Nureddin Pa\u015fa, ta Afyon\u2019dan beri Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131p k\u00fcl etti\u011fi T\u00fcrk kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n enkaz\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u011flay\u0131p \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan halk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek gelen subaylar\u0131n ve neferlerin affedilmez h\u0131n\u00e7 ve intikam hislerinden de \u015f\u00fcphesiz kuvvet almakta idi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smet Pa\u015fa:\u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler emir ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fckler disiplininin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n g\u00fcnlerine ait bir ba\u015fka tan\u0131kl\u0131k Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yaveri Salih Bozok\u2019un anlatt\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Salih Bozok, yang\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle s\u00fcrerken Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, ileride kay\u0131nperderi olacak U\u015fakizade Muammer Bey\u2019in G\u00f6ztepe\u2019deki k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde Latife Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bir ziyafette oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salih Bozok \u015f\u00f6yle yazmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYang\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir m\u00fcrekkep gibi yay\u0131l\u0131yordu\u2026 (Mustafa Kemal), terasta kurulmu\u015f olan sofraya Fevzi ve \u0130smet pa\u015falardan ba\u015fka beni, Muzaffer\u2019i ve ev sahibimiz Latife Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131 da ald\u0131. Fevzi Pa\u015fa Hazretleri\u2019nden ba\u015fka herkes \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kadehleri zevkle doldurdu. Mezeler \u00e7e\u015fitli ve nefisti. Fevzi Pa\u015fa i\u00e7ki i\u00e7medi\u011fi halde kalamar tavadan taba\u011f\u0131na \u00f6bek \u00f6bek al\u0131yor, \u2018Bu \u0130zmir\u2019in kalamar\u0131 da pek ba\u015fka oluyor, aman pek \u00f6zlemi\u015fim\u2019 diye afiyetle yiyordu. Velhas\u0131l herkes son kertesine kadar sofradan ve ba\u015flayan geceden memnundu\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salih Bozok\u2019un de\u011ferlendirmesi; \u201cAskerlerin ve yerli halk\u0131n koyuldu\u011fu ya\u011fma m\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, yoksa yang\u0131nlar m\u0131 ya\u011fman\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131, bilinmiyor ama ya\u011fma s\u00fcr\u00fcyor yang\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 ziyafete Yakup Kadri ile birlikte kat\u0131lan Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u201cyal\u00e7\u0131n ve y\u0131rt\u0131lmaz sakinlikte\u201d yang\u0131n\u0131 izledi\u011fini yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziyafette bulunan Fevzi ve \u0130smet Pa\u015falar\u0131n da, Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u2019\u0131n yang\u0131n konusunda Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 i\u015faret eden yukar\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda teyit ettikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fevzi Pa\u015fa: (Yang\u0131n konusu) \u201cNurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131sa (dar) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u201d derken, \u0130smet Pa\u015fa: \u201cBu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n sebepleri b\u00fcy\u00fck tarih hadiseleri i\u00e7indeki sebeplerdir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler emir ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fckler disiplininin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler\u201d diyerek Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesini do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonradan Mustafa Kemal, Nutuk\u2019ta kendini \u201c\u0130zmir Fatihi\u201d ilan eden Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019ya 16 sayfa ay\u0131rarak onunla ilgili olumsuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini uzun uzun anlatacak ve \u201cMilli M\u00fccadeleye en az katk\u0131s\u0131 olan pa\u015fa\u201d ilan edecektir. \u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili \u0130smet ve Fevzi Pa\u015falar ile Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n malumu olan bilgilerin Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan bilinmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Buna ra\u011fmen Nutuk\u2019ta bu konuya hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019i yak\u0131p k\u00fcl eden yang\u0131n\u0131n bu boyutunun da bilinmesine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akla gelen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ihtimal, -Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u00fczere, yang\u0131n-; Anadolu\u2019nun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halklar\u0131n\u0131n bu topraklardan ebediyen kopar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan milliyet\u00e7i refleksin o imk\u00e2nlarda \u2013yang\u0131n- olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olmas\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir 1922 Belgesel Film: \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi A. Piri\u015ftina Kent Ar\u015fivi ve M\u00fczesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilge Umar, \u0130zmir\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Son G\u00fcnleri, \u0130. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Bel. Kent Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130zmir 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fclent \u015eenocak, Levant\u2019\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 \u0130zmir, \u015eenocak Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130zmir 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, \u00c7ankaya, Bate\u015f A.\u015e., \u0130stanbul 1984<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yavuz \u00d6zmakas, Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130zmir G\u00fcnleri, \u015eenocak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130zmir 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolektif, \u0130\u015fgal\u2019den Kurtulu\u015f\u2019a \u0130zmir, \u0130BB ve Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pelin B\u00f6ke, \u0130zmir 1919-1922 Tan\u0131kl\u0131klar, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Hat\u0131ralar, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara 2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleyman K\u00fcl\u00e7e, Mare\u015fal Fevzi \u00c7akmak, Askeri Hususi Hayat\u0131, I, Cumhuriyet Matbaas\u0131, 1953<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smet Bozda\u011f, Salih Bozok Anlat\u0131yor, \u0130ki A\u015fk Aras\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk, Truva Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Hamit Erdem: \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131 (13 Eyl\u00fcl 1922)<\/a><\/blockquote>