{"id":85084,"date":"2026-01-09T02:00:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85084"},"modified":"2026-01-09T02:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:00:36","slug":"bir-asirlik-surgunun-ardindan-koke-donus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=85084","title":{"rendered":"Bir as\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6ke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Annesinin 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc topraklara 100 y\u0131l sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp yerle\u015fen Ermeni Gayana Gevorgyan, \u201cWan\u2019a annemin evine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gezdim ama b\u00f6yle g\u00fczel bir yer g\u00f6rmedim. Ben buraya aitim\u201d dedi.<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Annesinin 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc topraklara 100 y\u0131l sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp yerle\u015fen Ermeni Gayana Gevorgyan, \u201cWan\u2019a annemin evine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gezdim ama b\u00f6yle g\u00fczel bir yer g\u00f6rmedim. Ben buraya aitim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6kleri olan topra\u011fa geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle, bir as\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, sessizlik ve \u00f6zlem sona erdi. Annesi Wan\u2019\u0131n Westan (Geva\u015f) il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130\u015fkirt k\u00f6y\u00fcnden, babas\u0131 Erzirom\u2019un Xin\u00fbs (H\u0131n\u0131s) il\u00e7esinden olan 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ermeni Gayana Gevorgyan\u2019\u0131n hikayesi, bireysel bir yolculu\u011fun \u00f6tesinde y\u00fczle\u015filmemi\u015f bir tarihin ve haf\u0131zan\u0131n bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nan izlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailesi 1915 Ermeni Tehciri ile g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen Gayana Gevorgyan, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla Rusya, Erivan ve \u0130stanbul aras\u0131nda bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Anneannesinin dilinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fi \u201cLawo Lawo\u201d a\u011f\u0131t\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Gayana Gevorgyan\u2019\u0131n son dura\u011f\u0131 ise 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerle\u015fti\u011fi Wan oldu. Yedi \u00e7ocuklu bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelen Gayana Gevorgyan\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fleri, Sibirya, Moskova, Ukrayna ve Ermenistan\u2019a savrulurken, kendisi ailesinin hep \u00f6zlemini duydu\u011fu topraklara d\u00f6nerek, yeni bir ya\u015fam kurdu. Bug\u00fcn Wan\u2019da ya\u015fayan say\u0131l\u0131 Ermenilerden biri olan Gayana Gevorgyan, her yaz tahrip edilen kiliseleri dola\u015farak, silinmek istenen Ermeni belle\u011fini ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130lk olarak 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda kente geldi\u011finde annesinin k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret eden Gayana Gevorgyan, bir avu\u00e7 toprak alarak, bir g\u00fcn geri d\u00f6nme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. 2015\u2019de tekrar geldi\u011finde ise bir ev alarak Wan\u2019a yerle\u015fen Gayana Gevorgyan, b\u00f6ylece annesinin 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi topraklara 100 y\u0131l sonra d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ERMEN\u0130STAN, RUSYA VE WAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gayana Gevorgyan bug\u00fcne uzanan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnle kopar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 topraklara dair haf\u0131zas\u0131nda kalan a\u011f\u0131t ve g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00fczerinden anlatt\u0131. Hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocukken anneannesinden duydu\u011fu \u201clawo lawo bizim memleket\u201d s\u00f6zlerinin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Gayana Gevorgyan, y\u0131llar sonra bu kelimenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Wan\u2019da buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Gayana Gevorgyan, \u201cHat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, anneannem hep \u2018lawo lawo bizim memleket\u2019 derdi. O zamanlar 12 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Anneme hep \u2018Lawo nedir\u2019 diye sorard\u0131m. Annem de bana \u2018bu bizim memleketten kalm\u0131\u015f\u2019 derdi. 1978\u2019de anneannem vefat etti, hemen ard\u0131ndan da babam \u00f6ld\u00fc. O a\u011f\u0131tlar hep haf\u0131zamda kald\u0131. Gayana ismimi bir kad\u0131n peygamberden ald\u0131m. Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yordum. 7 karde\u015fle birlikte yetim b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. 7\u2019inci s\u0131n\u0131fa kadar okudum, sonra okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Sabahlar\u0131 tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, geceleri de evde kilim dokurdum. Sonra annem beni be\u015fik kermesiyle evlendirdi. Hep buraya gelmeyi hayal ediyordum ama art\u0131k evli ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m vard\u0131. Sava\u015flar nedeniyle hep bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hikayemiz oldu. Sonra Rusya\u2019ya yerle\u015ftik\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015flar nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7le \u015fekillendi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Gayana Gevorgyan, bir s\u00fcre Rusya\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Abisinin Ukrayna\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geli\u015finin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hayalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini belirten Gayana Gevorgyan, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011fini ve hasta bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Wanl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Gayana Gevorgyan, \u201cBana \u2018Wan\u2019a gidiyorum, gelir misin\u2019 dedi. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Geva\u015f\u2019ta bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7in Wan\u2019a geldik. \u00c7ok mutlu oldum. O an b\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, tarihi ya\u015fad\u0131m. Ailemi arad\u0131m, kendi kendime \u2018annemin evine geldim\u2019 dedim. Sonra ailemin talebi ile H\u0131n\u0131s\u2019a gittim. Sonra Wan\u2019a annemin evine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANNES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N EV ALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annesine s\u00fcrpriz yapmak i\u00e7in Wan\u2019dan ev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Gayana Gevorgyan, evi 2015\u2019de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak annesinin birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini dile getirdi. Wan\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 ailesinin mezarlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan Gayana Gevorgyan, bunun kendileri i\u00e7in bir inan\u00e7 meselesi oldu\u011funu belirterek, ekledi: \u201c\u0130ki avu\u00e7 toprak ald\u0131m, birini annemin, birini babam\u0131n mezar\u0131na d\u00f6kt\u00fcm. Sonra anneannem ve dedemin mezar\u0131na da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Buraya gelen Ermeniler de Wan\u2019dan bir avu\u00e7 toprak al\u0131p Erivan\u2019daki mezarlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u201d \u201cErmeniyim\u201d dedi\u011finde insanlar\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Gayana Gevorgyan, \u201cBuras\u0131 sizindi\u201d diyenlere, \u201cBuras\u0131 \u015fimdi hepimizin, yeter ki birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 bilelim\u201d diye yan\u0131t verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Gayana Gevorgyan, Wan\u2019\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir yer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TAHR\u0130P ED\u0130LEN TAR\u0130H<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kentte en \u00e7ok kiliselere y\u00f6nelik tahribat\u0131n kendisini yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Gayana Gevorgyan, \u015eax\u2019ta (\u00c7atak) kiliselerin ah\u0131r, depo ve tuvalet olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Gayana Gevorgyan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00c7atak\u2019a gittik kiliseleri g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Tuvalet, ah\u0131r ve depo yapm\u0131\u015flar. Merak ediyorum cami olsayd\u0131 b\u00f6yle yaparlar m\u0131yd\u0131? O tabloyu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm. B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olur mu? Kiliselerimiz berbat durumda. \u0130ki sene \u00f6nce kalede Ermeni mezar\u0131n\u0131 kazd\u0131lar alt\u0131n i\u00e7in. Gittim kaz\u0131y\u0131 durdurttum ve \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan kemikleri toplay\u0131p tekrar mezarlara b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Yine Anik k\u00f6y\u00fc var, orada da b\u00fct\u00fcn mezarlar\u0131 kaz\u0131p \u00f6ylece b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Beni en \u00e7ok \u00fczen babam\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcne gitti\u011fimde, babamlardan kalan hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyi g\u00f6rmemekti. Hepsi k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fczerine evler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. De\u011firmenden geriye toprak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve o topra\u011f\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm babam\u0131n mezar\u0131na d\u00f6kt\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018BURAYA A\u0130T\u0130M\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ermenistan\u2019da do\u011fdum, Erivan\u2019da \u2018S\u00eavan\u2019 ad\u0131nda bir g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Erivan ismini Wan\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015f. Erivan\u2019\u0131n anlam\u0131 \u2018uzaktan Wan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Burada oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in mutluyum. Buradaki insanlar kendilerini bize bor\u00e7lu hissediyorlar o y\u00fczden \u2018Ermeniyim\u2019 dedi\u011fimde \u00e7ok ilgileniyorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dedeleri onlara nelerin oldu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015flar. Ama ne onlar\u0131n ne de benim su\u00e7um var. Birlikte ya\u015famak laz\u0131m. Anlamak i\u00e7in ya\u015famak laz\u0131m. Ya\u015famak i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frenmek laz\u0131m. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gezdim ama Wan gibi g\u00fczel bir yer g\u00f6rmedim. Ben buraya aitim ve mutluyum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MA \/ Zeynep Durgut<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir as\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6ke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/a><\/blockquote>