{"id":84933,"date":"2025-11-25T01:48:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T06:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=84933"},"modified":"2025-11-25T01:48:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T06:48:25","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-gulec-ayasofyadaki-is-makinelerine-iliskin-aciklama-yapti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=84933","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7 Ayasofya\u2019daki i\u015f makinelerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ayasofya Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, Ayasofya-i Kebir Camisi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen vin\u00e7lere ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00d6mer Mirza \u015eeker<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan analiz ve incelemeler neticesinde Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n ana kubbesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funun belirlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan Bilim Kurulu\u2019nun denetimi ile uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarihinin en geni\u015f ve kapsaml\u0131 restorasyon s\u00fcrecine al\u0131nan kubbe, depreme kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilecek ve yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn hali titizlikle korunacak.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130skelelerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7eriye birtak\u0131m cihazlar\u0131n da girmesi laz\u0131m\u201d
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar esnas\u0131nda cami i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen ara\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Ayasofya Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bir yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek \u00fczere bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini belirterek, \u201cAyasofya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z platformu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. \u0130skelelerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7eriye birtak\u0131m cihazlar\u0131n da girmesi laz\u0131m. Bunlar a\u011f\u0131r iskeleler. Burada yap\u0131lsayd\u0131 e\u011fer kaynak ve benzeri i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 daha tehlikeli bir durum olacakt\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131da haz\u0131rlan\u0131p bloklar halinde buraya geliyor ve yerlerine yerle\u015ftiriliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiye kadar 20-25 metreye kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vin\u00e7le \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran G\u00fcle\u00e7, \u201cBunlarda herhangi bir sorun olmad\u0131. Ama 25 metreden sonra art\u0131k onlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelince vin\u00e7leri i\u00e7eri almak durumunda kald\u0131k. \u015eu anda 27 metredeyiz. \u00dcst\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fumuz platform bu vin\u00e7leri ta\u015f\u0131yacak durumda. Bunu haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere bilim kurulunda \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Vin\u00e7lerin i\u00e7eri girmesi nas\u0131l olur, girmesini nas\u0131l yapabiliriz diye. Son \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak bu platformun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu uygulamalar\u0131 yapmak zorunda kald\u0131k\u201d
\nAhmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, platformun en alt\u0131nda mermer d\u00f6\u015femelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktararak, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cOnun \u00fcst\u00fcnde geotekstil dedi\u011fimiz nefes alabilir bir kuma\u015f\u0131m\u0131z var. Genellikle bunlar jeolojide, yol gibi yerlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Biz bunlar\u0131 kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131yoruz. Onun \u00fcst\u00fcne ke\u00e7e konuldu ve ke\u00e7enin \u00fcst\u00fcne de Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde kum serildi. Onun \u00fcst\u00fcne de tekrar kontraplaklar yerle\u015ftirildi. Bu kontrplaklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne de ah\u015faptan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz platform olu\u015fturuldu. En \u00fcstte de metal baklava levhalar konarak burada metrekarede yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 ton y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek bir platform olu\u015fturuldu. \u015eu anda bizim buradaki vincimizin maksimum bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani herhangi bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 al\u0131p, yukar\u0131 iletti\u011fi zamanki maksimum y\u00fck 6 ton civar\u0131nda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla normal ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015fte, alt\u0131da biri.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, ayaklar\u0131n ve yukar\u0131ya gelecek di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mecburen yap\u0131lan bir uygulama oldu\u011funu ifade eden G\u00fcle\u00e7, \u201c\u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcrmeyecek. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131na kadar buran\u0131n platformunu kurmu\u015f olacak. Belki \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc de kuracak. Yani bu ayaklar asl\u0131nda bakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nisan ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7ici korumak \u00fczere kurulacak \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda. B\u00f6ylece yaza do\u011fru, yani nisan ay\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Kubbenin kur\u015fun \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onun d\u0131\u015f iklimlerden korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6rt\u00fc i\u00e7in bu elzem bir durum haline geldi\u011finden bu uygulamalar\u0131 yapmak zorunda kald\u0131k.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cVin\u00e7lerin girmesi bilgimiz dahilinde\u201d
\nProf. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in bu uygulamay\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cYaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli oluyor. Bug\u00fcn de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi \u015fiddetli bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oldu. B\u00f6yle bir durumda e\u011fer bizim kubbemiz d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u0131slan\u0131rsa onu telafi etmek \u00e7ok zor olacak. Ona engel olmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir \u00f6rt\u00fc olu\u015fturuluyor. B\u00f6ylece kur\u015funlar s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve daha \u00f6nce de bahsetmi\u015ftik r\u00f6portajlarda, kubbenin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok moloz, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc gibi \u015feyler, oradan indirilmek yerine oralarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece kubbenin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck halinde bulunuyor. Onlar\u0131n temizlenmesi ve oran\u0131n daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilmesi, daha sonra da beklenen depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak uygulamalarda bu kubbemizi koruyacak bir iskele ve \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fc sistemi.<\/p>\n

Bu vin\u00e7lerin girmesi bilgimiz dahilinde. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi panolar\u0131m\u0131z var. Panolarda da buna benzer \u015feyler detayl\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere belirtiliyor. Yani i\u00e7erideki iskele ne ama\u00e7la, nas\u0131l kuruluyor bununla ilgili bilgiler var. Belki arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131k bu vin\u00e7lerle ilgili bir pano da haz\u0131rlar. B\u00f6ylece daha bilgilendirici olur. Bizim de bu bilgileri bas\u0131na, kamuoyuna eksik bildirmi\u015f olmam\u0131zdan da kaynaklan\u0131yor ama bu yine de arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu panolar\u0131 okusayd\u0131 ve ondan sonra bu t\u00fcr yay\u0131nlar yap\u0131lsayd\u0131 daha iyi olurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f makinelerinin platformlar kuruluncaya kadar i\u00e7erde kalaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden G\u00fcle\u00e7, \u201cY\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru biter i\u015fleri ve \u00e7\u0131karlar ama yerdeki platformumuz kalacak \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir de bunun s\u00f6k\u00fcm zaman\u0131 var. Bunun bir \u00f6nemi de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da uygulama yaparken i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdaki mozaiklerin korunmas\u0131. Mozaiklerde olabilecek herhangi bir \u015feye an\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7eride de bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f platformu olu\u015fturulacak. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u015fu ayakta bir asans\u00f6r olu\u015fturulacak yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p inmeler i\u00e7in. Bunlar, kubbe d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uygulamalar i\u00e7in muhakkak gerekli uygulamalar. O y\u00fczden bunu yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayasofya\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131
\nK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 as\u0131rd\u0131r ayakta olan, 3 kere y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fray\u0131p yeniden aya\u011fa kalkan Ayasofya-i Kebir Camisi\u2019nin gelecek nesillere en do\u011fru ve sa\u011flam \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6netiminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Camide 2023\u2019te ba\u015flayan ikinci etap restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ana kubbede d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyde kur\u015fun kaplamalar yenilenirken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131n\u0131n mevsimsel ko\u015fullardan etkilenmemesi ve i\u00e7 y\u00fczeydeki mozaiklerin zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in kubbe y\u00fczeyinin ge\u00e7ici \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyon ile kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na Bilim Heyeti ve Koruma Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Bu do\u011frultuda ge\u00e7ici \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyonu ta\u015f\u0131yacak 43,5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde 4 ana kolonun cami i\u00e7inde ibadeti engellemeyecek \u015fekilde in\u015fas\u0131na bilim kurulunca karar verildi. 43,5 metre y\u00fckseklikteki sistemin kurulumu ve \u00e7elik malzemelerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f makinesi kullan\u0131m\u0131 gereklili\u011fi tespit edilince, yap\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden itibaren bir giri\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na karar verildi. Bu kapsamda olu\u015fabilecek sabit ve hareketli y\u00fcklerin statik hesaplar\u0131, zeminlerde y\u00fckleme testi, zemin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 testi ve georadar taramalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tespitler sonras\u0131, zemin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 25 ton olarak hesapland\u0131 ve koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 30 ton ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasiteli sistem in\u015fa edildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada kullanacak ara\u00e7lar da buna g\u00f6re belirlendi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 45 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck arac\u0131n metrekareye d\u00fc\u015fen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 ton olarak tespit edildi. Haz\u0131rlanan \u00f6zel zemin, en a\u011f\u0131r arac\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenle ta\u015f\u0131yacak kapasitede.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan projeler olu\u015fturuldu, Bilim Heyeti ve Koruma Kurulu kararlar\u0131 al\u0131narak uygulamalara ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Caminin bat\u0131 avlusu giri\u015finden cami harim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc giri\u015fine kadar t\u00fcm zeminde statik hesaplara uygun, bah\u00e7e ve i\u00e7-d\u0131\u015f narteks b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde prekastlar ve ah\u015fap elemanlar ile desteklenen \u00e7elik platform yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sayede hem mermer zeminlerin korunmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131 hem de alan ara\u00e7 giri\u015fi i\u00e7in uygun hale getirildi.<\/p>\n

Caminin harim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6ncelikli olarak mevcut mermer zeminin belgelemeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131, mermer d\u00f6\u015femelerin yatak harc\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc sa\u011fland\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7 mekanda georadar tarama ve zemin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 testi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015f makinelerinin hareket edece\u011fi t\u00fcm alanda hem y\u00fck\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de mermer d\u00f6\u015femelerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ge\u00e7ici d\u00f6\u015feme sistemi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn mermer zemininin zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla buhar ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin veren \u00f6rt\u00fc, ke\u00e7e, kum, 18 milimetre kontra, 10\u00d710 santimetre ah\u015fap karkas, karkaslar aras\u0131na xps levha, karkaslar \u00fczerine sesi \u00f6nleyen \u015filte ve en \u00fcst katmana da baklava sac uygulanarak zeminin tamamen korunmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f makinelerinin egzoz duman\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de duman emici makineler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\n

AA<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ayasofya Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, Ayasofya-i Kebir Camisi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen vin\u00e7lere ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6mer Mirza \u015eeker Yap\u0131lan analiz ve incelemeler neticesinde Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n ana kubbesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funun belirlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan Bilim Kurulu\u2019nun denetimi ile uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u015fland\u0131. Tarihinin en geni\u015f ve kapsaml\u0131 restorasyon s\u00fcrecine al\u0131nan kubbe, depreme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":84934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nProf. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7 Ayasofya\u2019daki i\u015f makinelerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=84933\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7 Ayasofya\u2019daki i\u015f makinelerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ayasofya Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet G\u00fcle\u00e7, Ayasofya-i Kebir Camisi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen vin\u00e7lere ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6mer Mirza \u015eeker Yap\u0131lan analiz ve incelemeler neticesinde Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n ana kubbesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funun belirlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan Bilim Kurulu\u2019nun denetimi ile uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u015fland\u0131. 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