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Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u201caskeri yerle\u015fim\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lan, arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla ge\u00e7mi\u015fe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Zerzevan Kalesi\u2019nin gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u0131nar il\u00e7esine 13 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Demir\u00f6l\u00e7ek Mahallesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, 124 metre y\u00fckseklikte kayal\u0131k tepede bulunan ve askeri yerle\u015fimde d\u00fcnyada bulunan son Mithras tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kale, yaz k\u0131\u015f, y\u0131l\u0131n 12 ay\u0131 devam eden bilimsel kaz\u0131larla tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019ne dahil edilen, kentin \u00f6nemli turizm de\u011ferlerinden olan kale, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerden de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Valilik, \u00c7\u0131nar Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, Diyarbak\u0131r M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Dicle \u00dcniversitesinin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bug\u00fcne kadar 1000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda 15 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 1200 metre uzunlu\u011funda sur kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, 21 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde g\u00f6zetleme ve savunma kulesi, kilise, y\u00f6netim binas\u0131, konutlar, tah\u0131l ve silah depolar\u0131, kaya mezarlar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131 ile 63 su sarn\u0131c\u0131, yer alt\u0131 kilisesi, 400 ki\u015finin s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131 yer alt\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, konutlar ve gizli ge\u00e7itler, milattan sonra 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n benimsenmesiyle \u00f6nemini kaybeden, d\u00f6nemin Mithras dinine ait yer alt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Mithras Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na gizli dini t\u00f6ren ve ayinler i\u00e7in gelen davetlilerin konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ile bir\u00e7ok eser g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Tarihi kale restore ediliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Zerzevan Kalesi\u2019nde bir yandan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 s\u00fcrerken di\u011fer yandan kapsaml\u0131 restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Tarihi kaledeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise ve g\u00fcney kulede 37 ki\u015filik ekiple y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in capping (\u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f yap\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine uygulanan koruma katman\u0131), g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve enjeksiyon (tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n orijinal dokusunu bozmadan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve \u00e7atlak onar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan hassas \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden) uygulamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ayta\u00e7 Co\u015fkun, Zerzevan Kalesi\u2019nde 11 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l, tamamlanan restorasyon projelerini uygulamaya ge\u00e7irdiklerini ifade eden Co\u015fkun, kaledeki g\u00fcney kule ve kilisede restorasyona ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u201cMevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Co\u015fkun, tarihi kaledeki bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cGelece\u011fe Miras Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n Kaledeki mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan restorasyonun \u00f6nemine i\u015faret eden Co\u015fkun, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u015fu an iki yerde s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonundan itibaren di\u011fer yap\u0131larda da restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Co\u015fkun, \u201cKalede 70 ki\u015filik ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla restorasyon art\u0131k bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek. Mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan restorasyon olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 yap\u0131lan ve devam eden restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, hem yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunarak gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel sunum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz etmekte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131na girme hedefi<\/strong><\/p>\n Co\u015fkun, 45 dereceye ula\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen tarihi kalede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini belirterek, y\u0131l\u0131n 12 ay\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131n kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Kalenin b\u00f6lgenin en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen destinasyonlar\u0131ndan birisi oldu\u011funu belirten Co\u015fkun, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n \u201cHer y\u0131l ortalama 400 bin ki\u015fi ziyaret ediyor. Bu y\u0131l \u015fu ana kadar 200 bin ki\u015fiyi ge\u00e7tik. Y\u0131l sonunda 500 bin ki\u015finin kaleyi ziyaret edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Restorasyon, kaz\u0131 ve \u00e7evre d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla gelecek y\u0131l ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1 milyonu ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Co\u015fkun, Zerzevan Kalesi ve Mithras Kutsal Alan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, 2026\u2019da UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer almay\u0131 hedeflediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n