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UCLA \u00dcniversitesi Promise Ermeni Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Taner Ak\u00e7am, “Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Apartheid” kitab\u0131n\u0131n Ermenice bas\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle Yerevan’dayd\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok haber program\u0131na kat\u0131lan Ak\u00e7am, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sorulara cevap verdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n UCLA \u00dcniversitesi Promise Ermeni Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Taner Ak\u00e7am’\u0131n 2023’te Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kan “Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Apartheid 1918-1923 T\u00fcrkiyesi: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve Apartheid Rejiminin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n Ermenice olarak yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle Yerevan’a gitti ve kitab\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok haber kanal\u0131nda s\u00f6yle\u015filere kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n “2000’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Amerika’ya geldi\u011finde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n bir t\u00fcr “CNN S\u00f6ylemi” ile ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ak\u00e7am, “Yani CNN\u00a0 bir meseleyi bir \u015fu taraf\u0131 var, bir de bu taraf\u0131 var, her iki taraf\u0131 da dinleyelim diye al\u0131r, onun gibiydi. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da bir “g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f” olarak g\u00f6steriliyordu, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarihsel bir ger\u00e7eklik olarak de\u011fil. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bence Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil, bir tarihi ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu anlatmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye’de de ayn\u0131 geli\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131. Bence akademide tam olarak bu meseleyi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fck. Art\u0131k Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Holokost gibi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ek. Yani T\u00fcrkiye’nin inkarc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, akademide, Amerikan \u00fcniversitelerinde kaybetti.”<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7am kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 civilnet’in yay\u0131n\u0131nda\u00a0 akademideki bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n biraz iddial\u0131 olsa da T\u00fcrkiye’de de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u00f6zellikle Hrant Dink suikast\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Daha \u00f6ncesinde 2005’teki “Ermeni Konferas\u0131”ndan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sivil toplum hareketi haline geldi\u011fini belirten Ak\u00e7am, d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel atmosfer olu\u015fturabildiklerini ifade etti. Hrant Dink’in o d\u00f6nemde bir sembol haline geldi\u011fini ve mahkemeden mahkemeye ko\u015ftu\u011funu ama yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ak\u00e7am, Hrant Dink’in suikastinden sonra ya\u015fanan politik geli\u015fmelerle art\u0131k Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 diyenlerin “vatan haini” ilan edilmediklerini ve az da olsa devletin dilinin\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015ftini s\u00f6yledi. “Tabii ki T\u00fcrk devleti Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 inkar etmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131 diyemem, tabii ki inkar ediyorlar” diyen Ak\u00e7am, en az\u0131ndan inkar dilinin yumu\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiyesi’nin giderek otoriterle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n daha konu\u015fulur olmas\u0131n\u0131 da farkl\u0131 bir dinamik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u00e7am, “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok, arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kaybettiler” dedi. “\u00d6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 alanda arg\u00fcman\u0131 kaybettiler, Biden ya da Trump’\u0131n ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fi de art\u0131k \u00f6nemli de\u011fil, bir anlamda. Ama uluslararas\u0131 arenada, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k politik bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu de\u011fil, bir hakikat olarak kabul ediliyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7am, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla konu\u015fmay\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, “Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famak i\u00e7in bu gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7am\u2019a g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de H\u0131ristiyanlar, \u00f6zellikle de Ermeniler ikili bir hayat ya\u015famak zorunda kal\u0131yor.\u00a0D\u0131\u015far\u0131da milliyetlerini \u00e7ok belli etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yorlar, \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131n kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekiniyorlar, k\u00f6klerini gizliyorlar ancak bu sadece kamusal alandaki varolu\u015fu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7am,\u00a0uluslararas\u0131 alanda T\u00fcrk yetkililerin Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 dile getirebilecekleri t\u00fcm yetkili platformlar\u0131 kaybetti\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda, sadece polis korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak konferanslara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve bildiriler sundu\u011fum i\u00e7in, ABD\u2019de bile sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kald\u0131m. Bu engellere ra\u011fmen Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, art\u0131k Amerikan \u00fcniversitelerinde belgelenmi\u015f ve ink\u00e2r edilemez bir ger\u00e7ektir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, bu su\u00e7un ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu fark eden insanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.”<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7am, bu m\u00fccadeleye devam etmek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n NEWS.am’in de yay\u0131n\u0131na kat\u0131lan Ak\u00e7am, Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerindeki belgelerin Ermenilerin imha karar\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek, “Alman, Amerikan, \u0130ngiliz veya di\u011fer ar\u015fiv materyallerine ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur” dedi.<\/p>\n “Osmanl\u0131 belgelerine dayanarak, Ermenilerin imha karar\u0131n\u0131n 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yani 1 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir” diyen Ak\u00e7am,\u00a0\u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndaki ar\u015fiv belgelerini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n “Bunlar, hala Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde bulunan bir Osmanl\u0131 belgesidir.\u00a0Bu belgeye g\u00f6re, 1 Aral\u0131k 1914\u2019te Erzurum\u2019da, \u00f6zel bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olan ‘Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’ taraf\u0131ndan bir karar al\u0131nd\u0131. ‘Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’ \u00fcyesi olan Erzurum valisi Tahsin, \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetine Bitlis ve Van\u2019daki Ermeni erkekleri yok etmeye karar verdiklerini bildirdi ve telgraf\u0131 okuduktan sonra imha etmelerini istedi.\u00a0Bu Osmanl\u0131 belgesinde, ‘\u015f\u00fcpheli Ermenilerin yok edilmesi’ ifadesini kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci \u00f6nemli belge, hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla 3 Mart 1915 tarihli Bahaeddin \u015eakir\u2019in bir mektubudur.\u00a0Bu mektupta, ‘Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’ \u00fcyesi olan \u015eakir, ‘\u0130ttihat ve Terakki’ partisinin bir \u00fcyesine, merkez komitesinin Anadolu\u2019daki t\u00fcm Ermeni n\u00fcfusunu yok etmeye karar verdi\u011fini resmen bildiriyor.\u00a0Benim de\u011ferlendirmeme g\u00f6re, karar 18 \u015eubat ile 3 Mart tarihleri aras\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu belgelere ve eldeki di\u011fer baz\u0131 materyallere dayanarak, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin Ermeni n\u00fcfusunu kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak yok etti\u011fini rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.”<\/p>\n “Ermenileri yok etme fikri Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde reformlara ili\u015fkin Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan beri vard\u0131”.\u00a0“1914\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum” diyen Ak\u00e7am \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\u00a0“14 \u015eubat 1914\u2019te Rusya ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda imzalanan Ermeni N\u00fcfuslu B\u00f6lgelerin Reformu Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, Bat\u0131 Ermenistan olarak bilinen ve bizim Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye dedi\u011fimiz topraklarda iki yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk eyalet kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in bunun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni devletinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Osmanl\u0131lar 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren bu konuda tecr\u00fcbe ve bilgi biriktirmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Yunanl\u0131lar, Bulgarlar, Rumenler, Bo\u015fnaklar, sonra L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lar, b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bH\u0131ristiyanlar, s\u0131rayla ayn\u0131 \u015fablona g\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldular. \u00d6nce baz\u0131 reformlar, sonra \u00f6zerklik, sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k.<\/p>\n Yaln\u0131z Osmanl\u0131 belgelerini de\u011fil, \u0130ngiliz, Rus ve Alman belgelerini de okursan\u0131z, yabanc\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131n bile bunun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni devletinin kurulu\u015funun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 uygulamaya niyeti yoktu ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ilk i\u015f olarak Rusya ile yap\u0131lan bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 iptal ettiler.”<\/p>\n “Bu \u0131slahat anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ve konsolosluklara Ermenileri \u015f\u00fcpheli unsurlar olarak g\u00f6steren bir genelge g\u00f6ndermesi tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Sava\u015fa girdikleri A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan itibaren, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun her yerine Ermenilerin \u015f\u00fcpheli bir unsur olarak kabul edildi\u011fi ve her hareketlerinin izlenip kontrol edilmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde genelgeler g\u00f6nderildi.\u00a0Reform anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bile bir \u015fey olaca\u011f\u0131 korkusu zihinlerindeydi.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek istiyordu. Ermenilerin b\u00f6yle bir talepte bulunmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in herkesi ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n Bu benim iddiam de\u011fil. Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n telgraflar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bunu g\u00f6stermektedir. Talat, Ermenileri Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etmekle g\u00f6revli Halep valisine ve g\u00f6\u00e7 b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi telgrafta, Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bu plan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyecekleri kadar azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir. Onlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck korkusu buydu.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" UCLA \u00dcniversitesi Promise Ermeni Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Taner Ak\u00e7am, “Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Apartheid” kitab\u0131n\u0131n Ermenice bas\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle Yerevan’dayd\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok haber program\u0131na kat\u0131lan Ak\u00e7am, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sorulara cevap verdi. UCLA \u00dcniversitesi Promise Ermeni Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Program\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Taner Ak\u00e7am’\u0131n 2023’te Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kan “Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Apartheid 1918-1923 T\u00fcrkiyesi: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":83164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nArg\u00fcman\u0131 kaybettiler<\/h4>\n
M\u00fccadeleye devam<\/h3>\n
Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivi her \u015feyi anlat\u0131r<\/h4>\n
1914, d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131<\/h4>\n
Benim de\u011fil, Talat’\u0131n fikri<\/h4>\n