{"id":83120,"date":"2025-04-25T07:24:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120"},"modified":"2025-04-25T07:24:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T12:24:18","slug":"24-nisan-1915te-istanbulda-ne-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120","title":{"rendered":"24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da ne oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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“Polis kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u2026 ‘Birka\u00e7 saat kal\u0131p d\u00f6necekseniz, yan\u0131n\u0131za bir \u015fey alman\u0131za gerek yok’ dendi.”<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/b>‘ye konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler 24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da tutuklanan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n polisle ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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O g\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkentinde 250 Ermeni’nin tutuklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha sonra farkl\u0131 kesimlerin “tehcir” ya da “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” olarak anaca\u011f\u0131 trajedinin habercisi oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu olaylarda devlet kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 350 bin, baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6reyse 1,5 milyon Ermeni \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ermeniler 24 Nisan’daki tutuklamalar\u0131 “soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n” fiili ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul ediyor ve 1915’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri her sene bu g\u00fcn an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye ise \u00f6l\u00fcmleri kabul ediyor ancak olaylar\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor, “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da bu y\u0131lki 24 Nisan mesaj\u0131nda “Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n zorlu \u015fartlar\u0131nda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Osmanl\u0131 Ermenilerini bu y\u0131l da sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yor, torunlar\u0131na bir kez daha taziyelerimi iletiyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Erdo\u011fan “Ermeni Toplumu’nun ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131 samimiyetle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 yineliyorum” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Peki o g\u00fcn \u0130stanbul’da neler oldu?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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‘S\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ge\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 ve modern Ermeni tarihi \u00fczerine uzmanla\u015fan Ara Sarafian, Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi ve askeri bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sarafian, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 ile sava\u015f halinde olan \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z donanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7anakkale’ye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 24 Nisan’dan g\u00fcnler \u00f6nce Ruslar\u0131n Van’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Ermeniler, kendilerini \u015fehirde barikata alarak savunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fehrin d\u00fc\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yordu. Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler Rus ordusu saflar\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Yani tutuklamalar\u0131n ilk ba\u015flamas\u0131na dair karma\u015f\u0131k bir durum s\u00f6z konusu.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sarafian, 1915’i ba\u015fkentin \u0130stanbul’dan Konya’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n dahi masada oldu\u011fu “s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem” olarak tarif ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tarih\u00e7i, Osmanl\u0131 devletinde Ermenilerin “\u015f\u00fcpheli topluluk” g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir ortamda 24 Nisan’daki tutuklamalar\u0131n “\u00e7ok da mant\u0131ks\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u015funu ekliyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Biliyorum bu s\u00f6yledi\u011fim Ermeni bir tarih\u00e7iden duymay\u0131 bekledi\u011finiz bir \u015fey de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Listeler \u00f6nceden mi haz\u0131rland\u0131?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Nedim Ovadya \u0130zrail da 24 Nisan’a giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 emniyeti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ermeni liderlere y\u00f6nelik istihbarat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n organize etti\u011fi haf\u0131za y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde 24 Nisan 1915’te Pangalt\u0131’da g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hikayelerini anlatan \u0130zrail,\u00a0BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/b>‘ye o g\u00fcn ya\u015fananlar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha erken ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130zrail, Eyl\u00fcl 1914’ten itibaren istihbarat topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivinde tutuklanmas\u0131 planlanan 610 ki\u015fiye dair bir liste oldu\u011funu aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130zrail, emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin tutuklamalar\u0131 bu liste \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 toplumda duyulan yazar, \u00e7izer, ayd\u0131n, entelekt\u00fcel, doktor, avukat, t\u00fcccar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00f6yle ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en isimleri bir \u015fekilde listelemi\u015fler.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, tutuklamalardan hemen \u00f6nceki s\u00fcreci \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Listeler \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, karakollarda kapal\u0131 zarflarda bekletiliyor. Yukar\u0131dan emir geldi\u011finde bu listeler karakollarda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve listelerdeki insanlar\u0131n evlerine tek tek gidiliyor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"24<\/div>
Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>24 Nisan’da tutuklanan bir\u00e7ok isimden bir daha haber al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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“1915 Olaylar\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak: T\u00fcrkler ve Ermeniler” isimli kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Serdar Palab\u0131y\u0131k ise s\u00f6zkonusu listelerin Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 Rus saflar\u0131nda yer alan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bunun i\u00e7in kimlerin tutuklanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ancak bunun “aylar, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” savunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ancak akademiden ayr\u0131lan Palab\u0131y\u0131k halen T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi asosye \u00fcyesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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‘Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da tutukland\u0131’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/b>‘ye konu\u015fan Sarafian ve \u0130zrail, 24 Nisan 1915’te yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Londra merkezli Gomidas Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn icra direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ara Sarafian, tutuklanan isimlerin ortak noktalar\u0131n\u0131n “topluluk aktivistleri ve liderleri” olmak oldu\u011funu vurguluyor ve aralar\u0131nda siyasi fig\u00fcrlerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sarafian, neredeyse tamam\u0131 erkek olan isimlerin aras\u0131nda sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Aralar\u0131nda m\u00fczisyen Gomitas Vartabed gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc isimler de vard\u0131. Kendisinin bir\u00e7ok hayran\u0131 vard\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir tehdit ya da devrimci olarak tutuklanmas\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7t\u00fc.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nedim Ovadya \u0130zrail ise baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin isim benzerli\u011finden tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130zrail, o gece olanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Cumartesi gecesi insanlar\u0131n art\u0131k yatmaya do\u011fru gitti\u011fi 12-3 aras\u0131 saatlerde kap\u0131lar \u00e7almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Polis memurlar\u0131, gayet kibar ve nazik bir \u015fekilde Ermeni vatanda\u015flara birka\u00e7 soru sormak \u00fczere karakola davet ediyorlar.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Hatta ‘\u00dcst\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyin, gece k\u0131yafetiyle bile gelebilirsiniz’ \u015feklinde yak\u0131n karakollara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp orada ilk toplama merkezi olu\u015fturuluyor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Kimi doktor ‘bir hasta var’ denip karakola davet ediliyor, kimi ba\u015fka bir konu vesilesiyle \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Siyah<\/p>\n

Kaynak,<\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>Ermeni m\u00fclteciler, 1915<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Palab\u0131y\u0131k da listelerde toplumun kanaat \u00f6nderlerinin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak Do\u011fu Anadolu’daki isyanlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak bu iki durumu birbirinden ay\u0131rmak gerekti\u011fini savunuyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Yani Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti burada tutuklanan Ermenileri onlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleri, \u0131rksal kimlikleri, dinsel kimlikleri nedeniyle mi tutuklad\u0131? Yoksa siyasi faaliyetleri nedeniyle mi tutuklad\u0131?”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Palab\u0131y\u0131k bu kitlesel tutuklamalarda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar olmas\u0131n\u0131 ise sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor ve tutuklamalar\u0131n sistematik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u0130brahim<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak,<\/span>K\u00dcLT\u00dcR PORTALI<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>Tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re 24 Nisan’da tutuklanan Ermeniler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam Eserleri M\u00fczesi olarak kullan\u0131lan merkez hapishaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0130zrail, 24 Nisan’da tutuklananlar\u0131n Fatih’te g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam Eserleri M\u00fczesi’nin bulundu\u011fu merkez hapishaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 emniyetinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutuklamalar\u0131n operasyonel ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul’un n\u00fcfusu ile orant\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman bir gecede 3500 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, b\u00f6yle bir operasyon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“O zaman \u0130stanbul’un n\u00fcfusu 900 bin civar\u0131nda. Ona g\u00f6re 250 ki\u015fi toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman bug\u00fcne g\u00f6re 3 bin 500 ki\u015fiye tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda bile \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir operasyon.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Aya\u015f ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’ya g\u00f6nderildiler<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ara Sarafian, merkez hapishanede toplanan tutuklular\u0131n vagonlarla ya da y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Sarayburnu’nda bekleyen yolcu vapurlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, buradan Haydarpa\u015fa’ya ge\u00e7tiklerini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tutuklar Haydarpa\u015fa’dan Ankara’ya giden trenlere bindiriliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Daha a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar isnat edilen ve aralar\u0131nda siyasi fig\u00fcrlerin de oldu\u011fu bir grup Kastamonu’nun Aya\u015f il\u00e7esindeki bir hapishaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Say\u0131ca fazla olan di\u011fer grupsa Ankara’n\u0131n \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 il\u00e7esine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sarafian, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ermeni tutuklulara “iyi davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131”, ancak bu isimlerin “kanuni prosed\u00fcr ve tutukluk hakk\u0131na itiraz etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Ermeni<\/p>\n

Kaynak,<\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>Amerikan yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Near East Relief, \u0130stanbul’daki Ermeni yetimleri Yunanistan’a giden bir gemiye bindiriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Tarih\u00e7i, Aya\u015f ve \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen tutuklular\u0131n an\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bu grup b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde rahat b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Kendilerine bakabiliyorlard\u0131, kendi yemeklerini haz\u0131rlayabiliyorlard\u0131.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tarih\u00e7i, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da kalan bir\u00e7ok Ermeni’nin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 (\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131) Talat Pa\u015fa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fcst d\u00fczey Osmanl\u0131 yetkililerine telgraflar g\u00f6nderdiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nedim Ovadya \u0130zrail de \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’daki baz\u0131 tutsaklar\u0131n “\u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak kayd\u0131yla” serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “Bir \u015fekilde herkese kendi evini tutma, bir araya gelip gruplar halinde ya\u015fama” imkan\u0131 verildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130zrail, 24 Nisan’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fime gitti\u011fini, \u0130stanbul’daki tutuklama operasyonuna benzer uygulamalar\u0131n ilerleyen aylarda Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n geneline yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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24 Nisan’dan sonra ne oldu?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ara Sarafian, 24 Nisan’da \u0130stanbul’da tutuklan\u0131p Kastamonu ve Ankara’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeniler hakk\u0131nda “Bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcnl\u00fc Ermenilerdi; yazarlar, \u015fairler\u2026 Bu isimler tutukland\u0131ktan sonra bir daha bulunamad\u0131” diyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tarih\u00e7i, Ermenilerin “toplu olarak s\u00fcr\u00fclme ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme s\u00fcrecinin” Haziran 1915’te “tam anlam\u0131yla” ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sarafian “\u0130lk tutuklananlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kesinlikle [Osmanl\u0131] makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bir karard\u0131 ve sistemli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti” yorumunu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"Ermeni<\/p>\n

Kaynak,<\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>Nisan 1987’de New York’ta d\u00fczenlenen “Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc” etkinli\u011fine kat\u0131lan bir ki\u015finin elinde tuttu\u011fu d\u00f6vizde New York Times gazetesinin 18 A\u011fustos 1915 tarihli man\u015feti yer al\u0131yor: “Ermeniler \u00e7\u00f6lde yok olmaya g\u00f6nderildi.”<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti de Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik sistematik bir \u00f6ld\u00fcrme stratejisi izlenmedi\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1915 olaylar\u0131nda Ermeni toplulu\u011funun ayaklanaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan zorla yerinden edildi ve Suriye’nin \u00e7orak b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Nedim Ovadya \u0130zrail, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tehcir politikas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyenlerin Ermenilerin Suriye’ye g\u00f6nderilmesini “Buras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00f6yle bir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r” diyerek savundu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130zrail, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ftekilerin “Birtak\u0131m olaylar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir tedbir al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” destekledi\u011fini vurguluyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“Ama bu g\u00f6nderme olay\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir infaz olay\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130zrail, o d\u00f6nem a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yaya halde y\u00fczlerce kilometre yol yapan konvoylar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“Yollar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ge\u00e7iyorlar. Kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u2026 yollarda devaml\u0131 soyguncu \u00e7eteler var. Bu giden insanlar\u0131n mal\u0131na m\u00fclk\u00fcne sald\u0131r\u0131yor, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011funu al\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle bir tablo d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye akan bir sel var. Bu sel yollarda devaml\u0131 tacize u\u011fruyor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin niyeti neydi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Palab\u0131y\u0131k ise bu d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’da, Do\u011fu Anadolu’da, \u00c7anakkale’de yo\u011fun bir tehdit alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tehcir Kanunu olarak bilinen kanunun tam ad\u0131n\u0131n “Sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fbmet uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelenler i\u00e7in asker taraf\u0131ndan uygulanacak \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici kanun” oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Palab\u0131y\u0131k \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“Evet, bu kanunla en \u00e7ok Ermeniler tehcir edildi. Ama S\u00fcryaniler, Keldaniler, Asuriler, hatta K\u00fcrt, Arap ve \u00e7ok az say\u0131da olmakla beraber baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetler de tehcir edildi. Bu kanun sadece Ermeniler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kanun de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“Tehcir edilen konvoylar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6netmelik de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Yani soyk\u0131r\u0131m kast\u0131 olan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu tarz y\u00f6netmeliklerle u\u011fra\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00e7ok akla yatk\u0131n gelmiyor.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Palab\u0131y\u0131k, ya\u015fananlar\u0131 “muazzam bir trajedi” olarak niteliyor ancak “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilerin de\u011fil, hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Palab\u0131y\u0131k “Soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan ziyade niyetlere bak\u0131yor. Evet, \u00e7ok say\u0131da masum Ermeni hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, i\u00e7lerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler oldu. Ama burada acaba Osmanli h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunlar\u0131 planlayarak m\u0131 hareket etti? Yoksa askeri g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle bir tehcir karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve bu tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan pek \u00e7ok aksakl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 m\u0131 bu kadar kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131? Bu mesele \u00fczerinde durmak laz\u0131m.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u00c7i\u00e7eklerin<\/p>\n

Kaynak,<\/span>Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

Foto\u011fraf alt\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131,<\/span>Ermeniler 24 Nisan 2025’te Tsitsernakaberd Soyk\u0131r\u0131m An\u0131t\u0131’nda 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” olarak tan\u0131mlayan Ara Sarafian ise hem 24 Nisan’\u0131n hem de 1915’in kalan\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan objektif ve ele\u015ftirel bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tarih\u00e7i, “Ben hi\u00e7bir kamp\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011filim, buna soyk\u0131r\u0131m diyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc soyk\u0131r\u0131m” diye konu\u015fuyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“Maalesef ele\u015ftirel diyalog kuram\u0131yoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele siyasile\u015ftirildi. Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan da siyasile\u015ftirildi. T\u00fcrkiye’den siyasi, ideolojik talepleri oluyor. \u0130deolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar me\u015fru tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 kaz\u0131d\u0131 ve bu, iki taraftaki milliyet\u00e7i kamp\u0131n da i\u015fine geldi.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

* Burak Abatay bu habere katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/articles\/creq2e2r90po<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Polis kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u2026 ‘Birka\u00e7 saat kal\u0131p d\u00f6necekseniz, yan\u0131n\u0131za bir \u015fey alman\u0131za gerek yok’ dendi.” BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e‘ye konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler 24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da tutuklanan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n polisle ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor. O g\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkentinde 250 Ermeni’nin tutuklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha sonra farkl\u0131 kesimlerin “tehcir” ya da “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” olarak anaca\u011f\u0131 trajedinin habercisi oldu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":83121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n24 Nisan 1915'te \u0130stanbul'da ne oldu? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"24 Nisan 1915'te \u0130stanbul'da ne oldu? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“Polis kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u2026 ‘Birka\u00e7 saat kal\u0131p d\u00f6necekseniz, yan\u0131n\u0131za bir \u015fey alman\u0131za gerek yok’ dendi.” BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e‘ye konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler 24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da tutuklanan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n polisle ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor. 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- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"24 Nisan 1915'te \u0130stanbul'da ne oldu? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"“Polis kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u2026 ‘Birka\u00e7 saat kal\u0131p d\u00f6necekseniz, yan\u0131n\u0131za bir \u015fey alman\u0131za gerek yok’ dendi.” BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e‘ye konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7iler 24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da tutuklanan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n polisle ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor. O g\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkentinde 250 Ermeni’nin tutuklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha sonra farkl\u0131 kesimlerin “tehcir” ya da “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” olarak anaca\u011f\u0131 trajedinin habercisi oldu. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2025-04-25T12:24:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":536,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/24-Nisan-1915.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da ne oldu?","datePublished":"2025-04-25T12:24:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120"},"wordCount":2268,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/24-Nisan-1915.webp","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120","name":"24 Nisan 1915'te \u0130stanbul'da ne oldu? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/24-Nisan-1915.webp","datePublished":"2025-04-25T12:24:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/24-Nisan-1915.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/04\/24-Nisan-1915.webp","width":800,"height":536},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=83120#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"24 Nisan 1915’te \u0130stanbul’da ne oldu?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83122,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83120\/revisions\/83122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}