{"id":82565,"date":"2025-03-04T04:51:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T09:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82565"},"modified":"2025-03-04T04:51:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T09:51:27","slug":"izmirin-levanten-koskleri-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82565","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir\u2019in levanten k\u00f6\u015fkleri (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eefik Onat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bornova\u2019daki Anglikan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1895-1982 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Edward Alfred Edwards\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 var ki, kendisi 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130ngiliz Konsolosu olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. \u201cEddo\u201d Edwards olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ebeveynleri Erward Anthony Edwards ve Amy von Eishdorff imi\u015f.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015fkler aras\u0131nda gezinti<\/strong>
\n\u0130zmir\u2019in en geni\u015f, en yayg\u0131n, en bilinen, baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar b\u00f6lgede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ailelerin (ki bunlar\u0131 bundan b\u00f6yle herhangi bir hiyerar\u015fi anlam\u0131 y\u00fcklemeden \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck Levanten aileler\u201d olarak anaca\u011f\u0131m) k\u00f6\u015fklerini, ileride daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatabilmek amac\u0131yla \u015fimdilik bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, di\u011fer baz\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fkler aras\u0131nda bir gezintiye davet ediyorum sizleri de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Edwards K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc \u2013 Murat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc \u2013 Perili K\u00f6\u015fk<\/h3>\n
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Edwards \u2013 Murat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc \u00f6n cephe (Foto:\u00a0Foto\u011fraf galerisi<\/a>)<\/em><\/h5>\n

Bornova\u2019da, bu g\u00f6rkemli k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu, neredeyse b\u00fcy\u00fck bir park diyebilece\u011fimiz nitelikteki arazi, Gen\u00e7lik Caddesi ile 66. Sokak aras\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Arazi b\u00fcy\u00fck Whitall ailesine ait iken, 1820\u2019lerde \u0130ngiliz Edwards ailesine sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Konumu nedeniyle \u00e7ok prestijli bir noktada bu arazi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cephesi ana caddenin b\u00fcy\u00fck kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131na bakarken, bir taraf\u0131nda tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u0130ngiliz cemaatinin dini merkezi olan Anglikan Kilisesi bulunuyor. \u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn 1880\u2019de bu aile taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor da, aradan ge\u00e7en neredeyse 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ailenin nerede oturdu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bilgi yok. Bu araziyi sat\u0131n alan Charles Edwards, bir d\u00f6nem Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lara destek vermek \u00fczere M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yaparken, \u0130ngilizlerin b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131l\u0131p Bornova\u2019ya yerle\u015fmeye karar vermi\u015f; fakat k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bornova\u2019da ya\u015famaya devam eden o\u011flu Anthony Francis Edwards\u2019\u0131n 1830\u2019dan itibaren kentin tarihinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli izler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Nitekim \u0130zmir\u2013Kasaba (Turgutlu) demiryolu yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve kente havagaz\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan \u0130zmir Gaz \u015eirketinin 1859\u2019da kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f. Fakat Anthony asl\u0131nda bir gazeteci ve Frans\u0131zca yay\u0131nlanan \u201cJournal de Smyrna\u201d gazetesinin yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. Gazetenin yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir d\u00f6nem Bornova Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan F. Murat ad\u0131 da var ki, ileride bu iki ki\u015finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n, Anthony Edwards\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Emily ile F. Murat\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Constantin Murat evlenecektir. (\u201cMurat\u201dn\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isim oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmas\u0131n; bu Frans\u0131zca ve sonundaki \u201ct\u201d harfi telaffuz edilmeyen isimdir. \u00dcstelik bu bir Rum ailedir fakat o zamanlarda Levanten Rumlar\u0131n kendi dillerine en yak\u0131n Frans\u0131zca adlarla kay\u0131tl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131 Rumca \u201cMouratis\u201d olmal\u0131.) \u0130leride in\u015fa edilecek k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn bir tarihten sonra \u201cMurat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ise Edwards ailesinin \u0130zmir\u2019i terkedip \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7mesi ertesi Marie ve Rodolfe Murat \u00e7iftinin burada ya\u015famaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 sonucu.[1]<\/a>\u00a0Art\u0131k bu bir veraset konusu mu yoksa bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sonucu mu bilemiyorum.<\/p>\n

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Edwards \u2013 Murat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc arka cephe (Foto:\u00a0Foto\u011fraf galerisi<\/a>)<\/em><\/h5>\n

Gelelim yap\u0131n\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda \u201cPerili K\u00f6\u015fk\u201d olarak da an\u0131lmas\u0131na. Denir ki evin Murat ailesine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 geceler bir hizmet\u00e7i k\u0131z elinde tepsiyle geceleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, evi dola\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6yle de, hepsi \u201cm\u0131\u015f\u201d, yani kulaktan kula\u011fa aktarma \u00fczerine kurulu; bu kad\u0131n\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen kimse yok ortada!<\/p>\n

Geriye gidersek<\/h3>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri mensubu Charles Edwards adl\u0131 bir adam neden durup dururken gelip \u0130zmir\u2019e yerle\u015fir? Merak edip ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, bak\u0131n ne \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za. Edwards ailesinin daha 200 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak Levant b\u00f6lgesiyle ticaret ile ba\u015flayan derin ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmeden bir parantez a\u00e7mal\u0131y\u0131m. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Londra kenti, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Kraliyetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkiyle kurulan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde 112\u2019ye ula\u015fan ticaret ve esnaf loncalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir; her biri kendi alanlar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in \u201c\u015eirket\u201d\u00a0 kurma imtiyaz\u0131na sahiptir; loncalardan birine \u00fcyelik, ya ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapmak \u015fart\u0131yla babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7er ya bir \u00fcyenin yan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131kla ba\u015flar ya da loncaya ciddi miktarda bir \u00f6deme yapmak \u015fart\u0131yla y\u00f6netim kurulunun kabul\u00fc ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; bir loncadan ayr\u0131lmak ya da di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mek kolay i\u015f de\u011fildir, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc formalite ertesi ancak y\u00f6netimin izniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Londra Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 adaylar\u0131n\u0131 dahi bu loncalar belirler ve kent konseyinde \u00f6nemli say\u0131da sandalyeye sahiptirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ticareti de ancak bu loncalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte size kapitalist sistemin temeli!<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nersem Edwardslara, daha 1625\u2019te o zamanki Londra Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Giysi Kuma\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Loncas\u0131 (Drapers) ile Levant ve Rusya \u015eirketlerinin B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dcstad\u0131 olan Sir Henry Garway\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131rak kabul edilen William Edwards\u2019a dayan\u0131r her \u015fey. O, zaman i\u00e7inde kendi karde\u015fleri Daniel ve Joseph\u2019i \u00e7\u0131rak alacak; bu iki karde\u015f \u0130zmir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilecek ve d\u00f6nemin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticaret yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 olan \u0130ngiliz Levant \u015eirketinde g\u00f6rev alacak; her ne kadar Daniel bir s\u00fcre sonra geri d\u00f6nse de aileden iki ki\u015fi daha, Adam ve Charles Edwards da \u0130zmir\u2019e y\u00f6nelip \u015firkette g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayacak; Joseph 1858-59 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Konsolos vekili olarak g\u00f6revlendirilecektir. Aile \u0130ngiliz taht\u0131n\u0131n Stuartlara iade edildi\u011fi Restorasyon d\u00f6neminde loncalara getirilen baz\u0131 kurallara uymakta zorlanacak ve sonunda Joseph alabildi\u011fi izinle \u00fcyelikten \u00e7\u0131kabilse de hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek; art\u0131k ne i\u015fler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa \u00e7ok zengin olacak; d\u00f6nemin Osmanl\u0131 Sadrazam\u0131 ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7ine girecek; \u0130stanbul\u2019daki zaman\u0131n \u0130ngiliz B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin k\u0131z\u0131 Abigail Bendish ile evlenecek ve bu ikilinin \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fczenledikleri davetler, yemekler, balolar, Levanten sosyetesinin en parlak geceleri olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonras\u0131nda bu aileyle ilgili benim dolduramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bo\u015fluk var. Fakat Bornova\u2019daki Anglikan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1895-1982 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Edward Alfred Edwards\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 var ki, kendisi 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130ngiliz Konsolosu olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. \u201cEddo\u201d Edwards olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ebeveynleri Erward Anthony Edwards ve Amy von Eishdorff imi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6te yandan, Murat K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llardan itibaren Alaiyeli Zade Mahmut Beye ait oldu\u011fu, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak \u0130zmir Vilayeti Korunmaya Muhta\u00e7 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyal Hizmetler ve \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne devredildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise kapsaml\u0131 bir restorasyon uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131yla 15 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc devralm\u0131\u015f. Belediyenin, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi, Restorasyon Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00fcyelerinden proje hizmeti alarak iki y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fckemmel restorasyon ard\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerine y\u00f6nelik sosyal hizmet merkezi olarak hizmet vermi\u015fse de, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ortak bir protokol \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Ege \u00dcniversitesine tahsis edilmi\u015f. Bundan sonra k\u00f6\u015fk, bir d\u00f6nem E\u00dc Toplum Merkezi ad\u0131yla \u201cHalk\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda toplumsal duyarl\u0131l\u0131k projelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. Derken art\u0131k hangi tarihte ne olduysa, bak\u0131yoruz k\u00f6\u015fk g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde TC K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130zmir R\u00f6l\u00fc ve ve An\u0131tlar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmakta.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn mimari \u00f6zellikleri[2]<\/a><\/h3>\n

Edwardas K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2026 cephe d\u00fczenlemelerine simetri hakimdir.\u00a0 Mek\u00e2n organizasyonunda zemin ve bodrum katta lineer, birinci katta ise orta hol odakl\u0131 merkezi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u015femalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f zemin katta ana kabul ve ya\u015fama salonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m holleri ve servis mek\u00e2n\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Salonlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veranda ana ya\u015fama mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Birinci katta yatak odalar\u0131 yer almakta, bu odalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6n cephede yer alan, dinlenme ve g\u00fcne\u015flenme amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan geni\u015f balkona a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen bu kullan\u0131m, \u0130ngiliz konutlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015f \u00fcst teraslar\u0131n salt g\u00f6rsel etki amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015flevsel oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir\u2026 Yap\u0131n\u0131n bodrum kat\u0131nda yo\u011funlukla servis mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 yer almak(tad\u0131r)\u2026 \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2n d\u00fczenlemelerinde, zemin katta zengin ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli, birinci katta ise yal\u0131n bir ifade izlenir\u2026 Simetrinin hakim oldu\u011fu cephelerde\u2026 ikili giri\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu ba\u011flamda, g\u00f6steri\u015fli g\u00fcney cephesinin toplumu kar\u015f\u0131layan prestij cephesi, kuzey cephesinin ise aileyi kar\u015f\u0131layan \u00f6zel giri\u015f\/ arka cephe oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Cephedeki en etkin unsur, prestij cephesinde yer alan, \u00e7ift kollu merdivenle ula\u015f\u0131lan, \u00fcst kat teras\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0130yonik ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00fctunlarla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f verandad\u0131r. Yap\u0131ya koloniyel bir etki y\u00fckleyen bu veranda, ana salonlar\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 prestij mek\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn peyzaj\u0131nda, \u00f6zel giri\u015f aks\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ift s\u0131ra servilerin tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, arka bah\u00e7enin yol \u00e7eperinde m\u00fc\u015ftemilat yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kuyunun var oldu\u011fu ve halen izlenebilen Osmanl\u0131 hamam\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmektedir. Ancak, Levanten k\u00f6\u015fk yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 birinde Osmanl\u0131 hamam\u0131na rastlanmamas\u0131, bunun \u00f6tesinde hamam\u0131n ana (yap\u0131) ile fiziksel ba\u011f\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n konumlanmas\u0131 ve iki yap\u0131n\u0131n sistem ve malzeme farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem eki olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Arka bah\u00e7edeki hamam kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 (Foto:\u00a0Foto\u011fraf galerisi<\/a>)<\/em><\/h5>\n

Bir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda di\u011fer k\u00f6\u015fklerle yolumuza devam edece\u011fiz\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0130nal, Onur;\u00a0Levantine Heritage in \u0130zmir;\u00a0Y\u00fcksek Lisans (Master of Arts) Tezi; ss. 51-2;\u00a0 Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul, Aral\u0131k 2006.<\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Akkurt, H\u00fcmeyra Birol;\u00a019. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma Kesitinde Bornova ve Buca Levanten K\u00f6\u015fkleri Mek\u00e2nsal Kimli\u011finin \u0130rdelenmesi;\u00a0Doktora Tezi;\u00a0ss. 144-149;\u00a0Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir, Mart 2004.<\/em><\/p>\n

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T24<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eefik Onat Bornova\u2019daki Anglikan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1895-1982 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Edward Alfred Edwards\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 var ki, kendisi 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130ngiliz Konsolosu olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. \u201cEddo\u201d Edwards olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ebeveynleri Erward Anthony Edwards ve Amy von Eishdorff imi\u015f. K\u00f6\u015fkler aras\u0131nda gezinti \u0130zmir\u2019in en geni\u015f, en yayg\u0131n, en bilinen, baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar b\u00f6lgede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ailelerin (ki bunlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":82566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,33,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-izmir","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130zmir\u2019in levanten k\u00f6\u015fkleri (4) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82565\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130zmir\u2019in levanten k\u00f6\u015fkleri (4) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015eefik Onat Bornova\u2019daki Anglikan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1895-1982 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Edward Alfred Edwards\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 var ki, kendisi 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130ngiliz Konsolosu olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. \u201cEddo\u201d Edwards olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. 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