Hatay\u2019daki Hristiyan n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in ibadet ve toplumsal hayat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019yi vuran depremlerden beri enkaz halinde.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nPeder Nikola Papaso\u011flu\u2019nun yas\u0131 hala taze. Hatay\u2019\u0131n sahil il\u00e7elerinden \u0130skenderun\u2019un merkezinde bulunan Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019nde bahsederken, \u201cOradan ge\u00e7memeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d diyor Papaso\u011flu. \u201cKilisemizi y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 halde g\u00f6rmek beni dayan\u0131lmaz \u015fekilde \u00fcz\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar \u0130skenderun\u2019daki Ortodoks n\u00fcfusun ba\u015fl\u0131ca ibadet mekan\u0131 olan \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Aziz Nikola Kilisesi, 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019yi vuran depremlerden beri k\u0131smen enkaz halde. \u00d6n cephesi depremler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla birlikte y\u0131k\u0131lan 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k kilisede restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Aziz Nikola Kilisesi, Hatay\u2019da yeniden in\u015fa edilmeyi bekleyen tek ibadet mekan\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re depremde Hatay\u2019daki 293 kay\u0131tl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunlar aras\u0131ndan baz\u0131 camilerde ve sembolik binalarda yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flasa da depremlerden etkilenen kiliselerden neredeyse hi\u00e7biri hen\u00fcz kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131. Ekonomik ve b\u00fcrokratik engeller, kiliselerin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 geciktiriyor.<\/p>\n
Hatay\u2019\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k H\u0131ristiyan cemaati olan Rum Ortodoks toplulu\u011fu, tarihi \u00f6neme sahip kiliselerinin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in hassas bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eler de gerekti\u011fini kabul ediyor, ancak bir\u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re gecikmenin tek sebebi para de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
\u0130simlerini vermeksizin Inside Turkey\u2019e konu\u015fan baz\u0131 Hatayl\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar, dillendirmeye g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz olsalar da b\u00fcrokratik zorluklarla ve \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla hayatlar\u0131 boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun depremlerden sonra da de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kiliseleri kaybetmek<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye tarihinde en fazla can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerden biri olan 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde 50,000\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fcz binlerce bina y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, milyonlarca ki\u015fi evsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hatay kent merkezinin tarihi kalbi eski Antakya\u2019da yer alan Antakya Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi de depremlerin ard\u0131ndan enkaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen yap\u0131lardan biri.<\/p>\n
\u201cKilisemiz hem cemaatimiz hem de di\u011fer Antakyal\u0131lar i\u00e7in her zaman ihtiya\u00e7 an\u0131nda y\u00fczlerini d\u00f6nebilecekleri bir yer oldu\u201d diyor Peder Dimitri Do\u011fum. Cemaat, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir Fenerbah\u00e7e-Be\u015fikta\u015f ma\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Antakya\u2019y\u0131 soka\u011fa d\u00f6ken deprem sonras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca kilisede kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu depremde de \u00e7ok gitmek istedik\u201d diye devam ediyor Peder Dimitri. \u201cAma yerle bir olmu\u015ftu art\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n
Peder Dimitri, kiliseye ancak depremin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc ula\u015fabilmi\u015f. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra, kilise hala kullan\u0131lamaz halde olsa da Do\u011fum her g\u00fcn mahalleye gelmeye devam ediyor. Ailesinden kalan kuyumcu d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici konteyner, kiliseye sadece birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz metre mesafede yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum\u2019un d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n ve kilisenin de bulundu\u011fu eski Antakya\u2019n\u0131n Uzun \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. Di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlarda ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar o kadar da hummal\u0131 de\u011fil. Hasarl\u0131 binalar ve enkazlardan kalan bo\u015fluklar g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu tescilli k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan eski Antakya evlerinin restorasyonu ve yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 zaman al\u0131yor ve bu sebepten de bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hen\u00fcz ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Eski Antakya\u2019n\u0131n sembol binalar\u0131ndan biri olan Antakya Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi bir zamanlar mahalledeki en ihti\u015faml\u0131 yap\u0131lardan biriydi. Ancak depremden sonra neredeyse tan\u0131nmaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evredeki enkazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk aylarda kilisenin yerini bulmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ancak bah\u00e7esindeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kerteriz alarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Kilisenin arka cephe duvar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kerken, etraf\u0131nda yer alan kiliseye ait d\u00fckkanlar da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeniden in\u015fa<\/strong><\/p>\nMimar Buse Ceren G\u00fcl depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma dair g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ilk g\u00fcnlerde hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve herkesin nas\u0131l da yard\u0131m etmek istedi\u011fini hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan biri bunun hep b\u00f6yle devam etmeyece\u011fini, bu insanlar\u0131n her zaman orada olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011finde G\u00fcl bu yorumu biraz k\u00f6t\u00fcmser bulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki y\u0131l sonra ofisinde otururken, \u201cArkada\u015f\u0131m hakl\u0131yd\u0131\u201d diyor G\u00fcl. \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda hi\u00e7 kimse yok, kalmad\u0131. Sadece biz var\u0131z. Biz bizeyiz yani.\u201d<\/p>\n
30\u2019lu ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcl do\u011fma b\u00fcy\u00fcme Antakyal\u0131. Birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 projede kiliselerin ve havran\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve restorasyonu i\u00e7in kentin Hristiyan ve Yahudi cemaatleriyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu i\u015f, bir taraftan teknik k\u0131s\u0131mlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan da b\u00fct\u00e7e bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcrokratik meselelerle ilgilenilmesini de gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n
Antakya\u2019daki Ortodoks kilisesi hayat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yer tutan G\u00fcl, Hristiyan bir aileden gelmiyor. Kilise ekibinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131, depremlerden iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce kilisenin r\u00f6levelerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 projesini \u00fcstlenmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kiliseyi deprem \u00f6ncesi kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olan istisnai k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri yap\u0131yor. Projenin dosyalar\u0131 da G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn depremde a\u011f\u0131r hasar alan ofisinden kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve tek \u015feyler olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\u0130skenderun\u2019daki St. George Kilisesi\u2019nde bir pazar t\u00f6reni (Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u201cOfisime sa\u011f olsun bir arkada\u015f\u0131m girdi ve kilisenin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u201d diye hat\u0131rl\u0131yor G\u00fcl. \u201cSadece kiliseyi \u00e7\u0131kart dedim, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey istemiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oras\u0131 \u015fehir i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Cemaat i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, dini bir yer, do\u011fru. Ama bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir de Antakya\u2019n\u0131n kalbi oras\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7 mimar, yeniden in\u015fa ve renovasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden bu kadar uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc soruldu\u011funda \u201cZaten bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin h\u0131zl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekiyor,\u201d diye cevap veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen bir \u015feyin i\u00e7erisinde yeni bir bilinen yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 ilk defa projelendiriliyor. Bunlar\u0131 toparlamak, bulmak \u00e7ok zor. Bunun \u00f6tesinde de biz yap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izeriz, yapar\u0131z ama onun sahada nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Depremle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmak zorunda. Biz \u015fu anda elimizdeki teknolojiyle, verileri de\u011ferlendirerek bir sonraki depreme y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetlerinin kimde oldu\u011fu da yeniden in\u015fa ve restorasyon projelerinin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. B\u00f6lgedeki tarihi camiler ve medreseler Turizm ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ait, ancak kiliselerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funun sahibi \u00f6zel vak\u0131flar.<\/p>\n
\u201cTabii ki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ayn\u0131 ilerlemiyor\u201d diyor G\u00fcl. O ve ekibinin gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in proje a\u015famas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kurumdan onay almalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu a\u015famalarda gelebilecek revize talepleri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde s\u00fcrecin olduk\u00e7a uzun s\u00fcrebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor G\u00fcl.<\/p>\n
\u201cBurada da maalesef ki personel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var,\u201d diye ekliyor. \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir insan ka\u00e7 projeye yeti\u015febilir? Tescilli yap\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ve tamamen \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir yer. Arkada\u015flar ellerinden geleni yap\u0131yorlar, yeti\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ama bir insan bir g\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 projeye bakabilir, ka\u00e7 projeyi akl\u0131nda tutabilir?\u201d<\/p>\n
Para para para<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcm bu u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kiliseleri hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmenin bir de maddi bir boyutu var. \u201cBiz projelerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan da kendimiz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in tabii ki bizim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerimiz biraz daha da uzuyor,\u201d diyor G\u00fcl.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ekibi May\u0131s 2023\u2019te K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan bir hibe alm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu mebla\u011f masraflar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f. Kilise vakf\u0131 da destek olmu\u015f ama \u201c\u015fu anda daha \u00e7ok gemimizi kendi kendimize y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz diyebilirim\u201d diyor. \u201cMaalesef ki g\u00fcn\u00fcn o k\u0131sm\u0131nday\u0131z ama yapacak bir \u015fey yok. Antakya i\u00e7in bir \u015fey yapmak gerekiyor, o da b\u00f6yle oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\nAntakya\u2019n\u0131n en eski camilerinden biri olan Habib-i Neccar\u2019da yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n haziran ay\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. (Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNeyse ki Antakya Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi D\u00fcnya An\u0131tlar Fonu\u2019nun 2025 izleme listesine girmi\u015f. Kendisi de kurumun Antakya temsilcisi olan G\u00fcl, fonun yeniden in\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 hem teknik, hem de maddi olarak destekleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Mart\u2019ta, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ziyaret ettikleri Antakya Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi de s\u00fcrece destek s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun\u2019daki Aziz Cor\u00e7 Kilisesi\u2019ndeki tadilat giderlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) devreye girerken, Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019ndeki Aziz Georgios\u00a0Rum Ortodoks\u00a0Kilisesi de k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ise Europa Nostra ve Avrupa Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan heyetler taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edildi. Bu \u00f6rneklerin her birinde T\u00fcrkiye devletinin deste\u011fi ya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ya da hi\u00e7 yok.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k: Her yerde, her zaman<\/strong><\/p>\nDepremden sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcyen b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lere dahil olan ve ismini vermek istemeyen bir cemaat \u00fcyesi, \u201cEn ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri kiliseleri yeniden yapmak i\u00e7in gereken paraya sahip oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler\u201d diyor. Cemaat \u00fcyesine g\u00f6re, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n yeteri kadar paras\u0131 oldu\u011funu ya da bir \u015fekilde bulabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri, kiliselerin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirmedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u015fler en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri her zaman nas\u0131lsa biraz da \u00f6yle y\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d diyor cemaat \u00fcyesi, \u00fclkede az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kastederek. \u201cAma ben yine gidip onlarla i\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131m, yine toplant\u0131 masas\u0131na oturaca\u011f\u0131m, o sebepten de ismimi yazmazsan\u0131z iyi olur\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Ortodoks cemaati \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki farkl\u0131 dini gruplar\u0131n etkile\u015fiminin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131, devletin ve toplumun H\u0131ristiyan topluluklara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 besliyor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri Hatay\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve bu kentte nas\u0131l da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6rmediklerine vurgu yapsa da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in askere gittiklerinde i\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u201cHristiyan oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in sar\u0131 sa\u00e7l\u0131, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini san\u0131yorlard\u0131\u201d diye g\u00fclerek hat\u0131rl\u0131yor bir cemaat \u00fcyesi. \u201cB\u00f6yle Hristiyan m\u0131 olur be, sen bize benziyorsun dediler bana.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine Hatay\u2019daki \u00e7o\u011fu Ortodoks, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki di\u011fer etnik gruplar gibi koyu renk tenli ve koyu renk sa\u00e7l\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok Alevi, S\u00fcnni ve Yahudi gibi, onlar\u0131n da ana dilleri Arap\u00e7a.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka cemaat mensubu da \u201ci\u015f paraya gelince T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki insanlar az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n gizli hazineleri ya yabanc\u0131 yard\u0131mlara do\u011frudan eri\u015fimleri oldu\u011funu san\u0131yor\u201d diyor. Mesle\u011fi tesisat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ama art\u0131k emekli olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu y\u00fczden de her ne kadar ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olsa da bize para vermek istemiyorlar\u201d diye devam ediyor. \u201cBir de tabii k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yoruz. Her \u015fey her g\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fiyor, kimin kimden sorumlu oldu\u011fu belli de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ortodoks cemaati de deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki di\u011ferleri gibi son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen kurallar\u0131n, d\u00fczenlemelerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirsizlikle bo\u011fu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki milyonlarca ki\u015fi iki y\u0131ld\u0131r konteynerlerde ya da ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bar\u0131nma, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda problemlerin hala devam etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki insanlar, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcrokratik y\u00fck\u00fcn de kendilerini zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lgede binalar\u0131n hasar durumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar ve de rezerv alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015firken, yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler uzuyor, yard\u0131m talepleri belge de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ya da eksikliklerine tak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir cemaat mensubu bu durumun yaln\u0131zca az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ediyor ama ona g\u00f6re sorunlar herkesi de e\u015fit derecede etkilemiyor. \u201cBu felakete haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131lar,\u201d diyor. \u201cKay\u0131plar\u0131 onaracak, yerine koyacak paralar\u0131 yoktu. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca da bize daha da az c\u00f6mert olmakta beis g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ortodoks cemaatinin Inside Turkey\u2019e isimlerini vermeksizin konu\u015fan \u00fcyeleri, ele\u015ftirilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde devletten gelebilecek misillemeden \u00e7ekiniyor. \u00c7o\u011fu ge\u00e7en 15-20 y\u0131lda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yine de bir \u015fekilde devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Depremlerden \u00f6nce Hatay\u2019\u0131n il\u00e7elerine da\u011f\u0131lan cemaatlerin her birinin kendi kiliseleri vard\u0131. Bu kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu aras\u0131nda seyahat etmek, arabayla en az bir saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eu anda bu kiliselerin biri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hepsi enkaz halinde ya da yeniden in\u015fa ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha yeni ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun\u2019daki Aziz Corc Kilisesi art\u0131k il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ayakta kalan tek Ortodoks kilisesi. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kilise depremden \u00f6nce Pazar ayinlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131yordu, daha \u00e7ok hafta ortas\u0131ndaki ayinler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hristiyan olmayan topluluklar aras\u0131nda da pop\u00fcler bir mabetti, \u00f6zellikle de bahar\u0131n geli\u015fini m\u00fcjdeleyen ve baz\u0131 inan\u00e7larda dini anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u0131d\u0131rellez\u2019de.<\/p>\n
Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bir Pazar ayini ba\u015flarken kilisede yakla\u015f\u0131k on ki\u015fi vard\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu 60\u2019l\u0131 ya da 70\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Koridordaki birka\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk pazar sabah\u0131n\u0131 yatakta ya da \u00e7izgi film izleyerek ge\u00e7irmiyor olmaktan \u015fikayet\u00e7i g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyordu. \u00d6zel k\u0131yafetleriyle t\u00f6ren ha\u00e7\u0131n\u0131, \u015famdanlar\u0131 ya da buhurdanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak ayinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olurken keyifleri yerindeydi.<\/p>\n
Zaman ilerledik\u00e7e kilisedeki ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131, hatta cemaatin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ayininin sonunu ayakta takip etti. Ayin sonras\u0131 bah\u00e7ede bir araya gelen cemaat bir taraftan sohbet ederken, di\u011fer yandan da o hafta cenazesi olan ailelerden birine taziyelerini sunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Cemaat, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ekseninde \u00e7atlaklar bulunan kilisenin Paskalya sonras\u0131nda restorasyona girmesini bekliyor. Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in BM Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131\u2019ndan destek bulunmu\u015f, geriye bir tek projelerin onaylanmas\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pazar ayinleri kilisenin avlusunda kurulan ge\u00e7ici salona ta\u015f\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n
Bah\u00e7edeki gen\u00e7 bir \u00e7ift, Peder Nikola\u2019ya d\u00f6nerek sitemde bulunuyor: \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in bizim d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesini bekleyebilirsiniz\u201d diye. Biraz sonra bah\u00e7ede Antakya kahvesi i\u00e7erken, \u201cKiliseler sadece ta\u015ftan ibaret binalar de\u011fil\u201d diyor Peder Nikola.<\/p>\n
\u201cKiliselerin her y\u00f6nden \u00f6nemi var. \u00c7ocuk do\u011fuyor, kiliseye getiriliyor, vaftizi burada oluyor. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc burada oluyor, yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n cenazesi bu kiliselerden kalk\u0131yor. \u0130stemese bile, kiliseye gelmese bile bir ba\u011f var. Her zaman bir ba\u011f var. Ve bu ba\u011f\u0131 kimse koparamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Peder Dimitri, kiliselerini bir daha g\u00f6rememe fikrinin en \u00e7ok ileri ya\u015ftaki cemaat \u00fcyelerini \u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, gen\u00e7lerin ise \u015fehri terk etmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcl\u2019e g\u00f6re bu durum tersine \u00e7evrilebilir ama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok fazla \u015fey var. \u201cAntakya bir insan gibi,\u201d diyor. \u201cYeni Antakya dedi\u011fimiz, \u015fu anda in\u015faatlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler art\u0131k bizim tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6lgeler olmayacak. Ama kilise yeniden aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, o b\u00f6lge yeniden d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilebilirse tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sokaklardan y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilece\u011fiz. Antakya\u2019n\u0131n ruhu orada olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kiliselerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu yeniden in\u015fa edilmeyi beklerken camilerde devam in\u015faatlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp \u00fcz\u00fclmedikleri sorulunca bir\u00e7ok cemaat mensubunun y\u00fcz\u00fc bulutlan\u0131yor. Peder Nikola ise bu durumu normal buluyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu felaket Yunanistan ya\u015fansa orada da ayn\u0131 olurdu\u201d diyor. \u201cHristiyan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip bir \u00fclke olarak onlar da ilk ba\u015fta kiliseleri onar\u0131rd\u0131. Bu biraz da \u00f6ncelikler meselesi. Bizim cemaatimiz \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131daki hi\u00e7bir caminin cemaati kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fil. Ama bu tabii bizim de kiliselerimize ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu habere Burcu \u00d6zkaya G\u00fcnayd\u0131n da katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/em><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/insideturkey.news\/tr\/2025\/02\/28\/hatayin-kiliseleri-neden-iki-yildir-enkaz-halinde\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gonca Tokyol Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l Hatay\u2019daki Hristiyan n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in ibadet ve toplumsal hayat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019yi vuran depremlerden beri enkaz halinde. Peder Nikola Papaso\u011flu\u2019nun yas\u0131 hala taze. Hatay\u2019\u0131n sahil il\u00e7elerinden \u0130skenderun\u2019un merkezinde bulunan Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019nde bahsederken, \u201cOradan ge\u00e7memeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d diyor Papaso\u011flu. \u201cKilisemizi y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 halde g\u00f6rmek beni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":82554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n
Hatay\u2019\u0131n kiliseleri neden iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enkaz halinde? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hatay\u2019\u0131n kiliseleri neden iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enkaz halinde? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gonca Tokyol Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l Hatay\u2019daki Hristiyan n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in ibadet ve toplumsal hayat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019yi vuran depremlerden beri enkaz halinde. Peder Nikola Papaso\u011flu\u2019nun yas\u0131 hala taze. 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- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hatay\u2019\u0131n kiliseleri neden iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enkaz halinde? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Gonca Tokyol Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l Hatay\u2019daki Hristiyan n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in ibadet ve toplumsal hayat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019yi vuran depremlerden beri enkaz halinde. Peder Nikola Papaso\u011flu\u2019nun yas\u0131 hala taze. Hatay\u2019\u0131n sahil il\u00e7elerinden \u0130skenderun\u2019un merkezinde bulunan Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019nde bahsederken, \u201cOradan ge\u00e7memeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d diyor Papaso\u011flu. \u201cKilisemizi y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 halde g\u00f6rmek beni […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2025-03-04T08:52:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1368,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Hatay.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Hatay\u2019\u0131n kiliseleri neden iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enkaz halinde?","datePublished":"2025-03-04T08:52:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553"},"wordCount":2805,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/03\/Hatay.webp","articleSection":["Haberler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82553","name":"Hatay\u2019\u0131n kiliseleri neden iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enkaz halinde? 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