{"id":82411,"date":"2025-02-18T03:58:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82411"},"modified":"2025-02-18T03:58:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:58:34","slug":"osmanli-vilayetlerinde-ermeni-egitim-ve-ogretim-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82411","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Vilayetlerinde Ermeni E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130stanbul Ermeni Okullar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam, iki asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman diliminde, \u0130stanbul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde varolan 170 Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun tarihini i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1915\u2019ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan vilayet ve sancaklarda da bir\u00e7ok Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131, beni bu y\u00f6nde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi. Kitapsever dostlar\u0131m ve entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7evrenin de deste\u011fiyle i\u015fe koyuldum. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma potansiyeli gerektirdi\u011finin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 Ermeni kurumunda 120.000 k\u0131z ve erkek \u00f6\u011frenci e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmekteydi. Bu okullar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise k\u00f6y ve kasabalarda e\u011fitim veren m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kurumlar olsalar dahi \u00f6nem arz ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131na dayanan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda 33 vilayet bulunuyordu. Ancak Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00f6nemli toprak kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan son d\u00f6neminde toplam 24 vilayet ve bu vilayetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 51 sancak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1923\u2019te kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde sadece 15 vil\u00e2yet ve 19 sancak yer alabildi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak d\u00f6rt cilt halinde ilerlemeye ve her bir ciltte d\u00f6rt vilayete yer vermeye karar verdim. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam, 1915\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00f6resel, dinsel, toplumsal, sosyal, tarihi ve kamusal alanlardaki bilgileri de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

A ve B ciltlerinde Trakya ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki yedi vilayet, bir mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131k ve iki sanca\u011fa yer verdim:<\/p>\n

1.- Edirne Vilayeti<\/p>\n

2.- \u0130zmit Sanca\u011f\u0131 Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

3.- H\u00fcdavendigar veya Bursa Vilayeti<\/p>\n

4.- Kastamonu veya Kastambolu Vilayeti<\/p>\n

5.- Ayd\u0131n veya \u0130zmir Vilayeti<\/p>\n

6.- Eng\u00fcr\u00fc veya Ankara Vilayeti ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131<\/p>\n

Yozgat ve Kayseri Sancaklar\u0131<\/p>\n

7.- Konya Vilayeti<\/p>\n

8.- Adana Vilayeti<\/p>\n

Yedi y\u0131l s\u00fcren bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamda,1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun; vilayet, sancak, kaza, nahiye, bucak ve k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin sahip oldu\u011fu e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 ve yetimhane okullar\u0131n\u0131n tarihini, ar\u015fivimde yer alan g\u00f6rsellerle zenginle\u015ftirerek iki ciltte (1.056 sayfa) toplad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bilahare yay\u0131nlanacak 3. ve 4. ciltler, Do\u011fu Anadolu Vilayetlerini kapsayacak. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Ermenice, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve yabanc\u0131 dillerde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 kitap, dergi, gazete ve y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patrikhanesi\u2019nin bas\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcltenleri, Patrikhane \u00a0Ruhani ve Cismani Meclis tutanak ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Maarif Salnameleri, Osmanl\u0131 N\u00fcfus M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kay\u0131tlar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 ve Ermenistan ar\u015fiv bilgileri olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilgi ve belge tarad\u0131m. T\u00fcm bu kaynaklar\u0131, kitapta dipnotlar halinde belirttim.<\/p>\n

Bu iki ciltte ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m co\u011frafyada, Devlet ve Ermeni Patrikhanesi verilerine g\u00f6re, 1915 itibar\u0131yla 316 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesinde 512.000 Osmanl\u0131 Ermenisi ikamet ediyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, bu b\u00f6lgelerde Ermenilere ait, Apostolik, Katolik, Protestan mezheplerinde 416 kilise ve g\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc ve yat\u0131l\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ana, ilk, orta, lise ve \u00f6zel okul d\u00fczeyinde 547 (k\u0131z ve erkek) Ermeni okulu yer al\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca 35 adet Ermeni ve yabanc\u0131 yetimhane okulu in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Bu okullar\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihleri ve geli\u015fimlerini kitab\u0131mda detayl\u0131 bilgilerle belgeledim. Bu e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda 48.564\u2019den fazla k\u0131z ve erkek talebenin e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kad\u0131n ve erkek olmak \u00fczere 1.237 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesinin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 isim ve unvanlar\u0131yla kaydettim.<\/p>\n

Ermeni \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 1901-1903 tarihlerinde Patrik Ma\u011fakya Arkyebisgobos Ormanyan\u2019\u0131n emriyle \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Ermeni Okullar\u0131 Karnesi \/ Vicagatsuyts Kavarayin Azkayin Varjaranats Turkio\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u00a0A ve B kitap\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131m. Bu iki kaynak bana \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir bilgi da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Amac\u0131m 1915 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ya\u015fayan Ermeni \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenler hakk\u0131nda net bilgilere ula\u015fmakt\u0131 ancak maalesef baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bir bilgiye rastlayamad\u0131m. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 1901-1915 seneleri, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok verimli d\u00f6nemlerdi. Ancak 1908 sonras\u0131 co\u015fkulu d\u00f6neme ait tam bir bilgi elde edemedim. Bu d\u00f6nemde genel \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131mca %25-30 fazla olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Her bir vilayet, sancak veya k\u00f6y hakk\u0131ndaki say\u0131lar\u0131 vermeden \u00f6nce, o y\u00f6reye ait co\u011frafi ve tarihsel \u00f6neme haiz bilgileri de kitab\u0131mda i\u015fledim. Devam\u0131nda e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihi, niteli\u011fi, s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve senelere g\u00f6re talebe say\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m verileri ekledim.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda elde etti\u011fim t\u00fcm imkanlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde faydalanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda 1790 tarihinden 1915\u2019e kadar kullan\u0131lan ders kitaplar\u0131na ve tarihi g\u00f6rsellere yer vererek, gelecek nesil tarih\u00e7ilere geni\u015f bilgiler sunmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret g\u00f6sterdim. Ayr\u0131ca konu ile ilgili baz\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n biyografilerine ve tarihi belgelere de kitab\u0131mda yer verdim.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nlanmaya haz\u0131r ve haz\u0131rlanacak d\u00f6rt cildin her birinin sayfa say\u0131s\u0131 ise 500-550 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u0130stanbul Ermeni Okullar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam, iki asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman diliminde, \u0130stanbul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde varolan 170 Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun tarihini i\u00e7eriyordu. 1915\u2019ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan vilayet ve sancaklarda da bir\u00e7ok Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131, beni bu y\u00f6nde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi. Kitapsever dostlar\u0131m ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":82412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nOsmanl\u0131 Vilayetlerinde Ermeni E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82411\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 Vilayetlerinde Ermeni E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201c\u0130stanbul Ermeni Okullar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam, iki asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman diliminde, \u0130stanbul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde varolan 170 Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun tarihini i\u00e7eriyordu. 1915\u2019ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan vilayet ve sancaklarda da bir\u00e7ok Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131, beni bu y\u00f6nde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82411","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Osmanl\u0131 Vilayetlerinde Ermeni E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"\u201c\u0130stanbul Ermeni Okullar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam, iki asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman diliminde, \u0130stanbul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde varolan 170 Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun tarihini i\u00e7eriyordu. 1915\u2019ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan vilayet ve sancaklarda da bir\u00e7ok Ermeni e\u011fitim kurumunun faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131, beni bu y\u00f6nde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi. 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