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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hukuki, siyasi ve toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren olaylardan biri de Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi. Dink\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 18 y\u0131l sonra adalet h\u00e2l\u00e2 eksik.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n DUVAR \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni toplumunun \u00f6nemli isimlerinden gazeteci Hrant Dink, 18 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn, kurucusu ve genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni oldu\u011fu Agos Gazetesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 suikast sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n Cinayet, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik derin bir darbe olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Ancak ge\u00e7en onca y\u0131la ra\u011fmen Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin sorumluluk zinciri tam anlam\u0131yla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n BARI\u015e VE KARDE\u015eL\u0130\u011e\u0130 SAVUNUYORDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Hrant Dink, hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Ermeni toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir gazeteciydi. Agos Gazetesi\u2019ndeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f odakl\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri, onu geni\u015f bir kitlenin sevgisini kazanm\u0131\u015f bir simge haline getirdi. Ancak bu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7abalar\u0131, baz\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evrelerin hedefi olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011fe hakaret su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, onu medya ve kamuoyunda yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n 6 \u015eubat 2004 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en\u2019in Ermeni k\u00f6kenli olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Hrant Dink, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul Vali Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Erg\u00fcn G\u00fcng\u00f6r, M\u0130T\u2019in talebiyle Dink\u2019i \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi\u2019ne \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, G\u00fcng\u00f6r\u2019\u00fcn yan\u0131nda bulunan iki M\u0130T g\u00f6revlisi, Dink\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Dink, \u201cEvet kendimi bir g\u00fcvercinin ruh tedirginli\u011fi i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilirim, ama biliyorum ki bu \u00fclkede insanlar g\u00fcvercinlere dokunmaz. G\u00fcvercinler kentin ta i\u00e7lerinde, insan kalabal\u0131klar\u0131nda dahi ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Evet biraz \u00fcrkek\u00e7e ama bir o kadar da \u00f6zg\u00fcrce\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n C\u0130NAYET\u0130N ARDINDAN \u00c7EK\u0130LEN FOTO\u011eRAF<\/strong><\/p>\n 19 Ocak 2007 tarihinde, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki tetik\u00e7i Og\u00fcn Samast, \u0130stanbul \u015ei\u015fli\u2019de bulunan Agos Gazetesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde Hrant Dink\u2019i silahla vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Olay sonras\u0131 Samast, babas\u0131n\u0131n ihbar\u0131yla Samsun Otogar\u0131\u2019nda yakaland\u0131. Cinayetin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen bir foto\u011fraf ve bu ana ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, Samast\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk posteri \u00f6n\u00fcnde poz verdi\u011fi, emniyet g\u00f6revlilerinin ise \u00f6vg\u00fc dolu s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir skandal\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n ciddiyetini tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kamuoyunda infial yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeti\u015fkinlere uygulanan cezadan muaf tutulan Samast, \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda indirimle 21 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 15 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye edilen Samast, cinayeti organize eden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir plan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Cinayetle ilgili soru\u015fturmalarda, Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi bilgisinin hem Trabzon hem de \u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine daha \u00f6nce iletildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 istihbarat elemanlar\u0131 Erhan Tuncel ve eni\u015ftesi Co\u015fkun \u0130\u011fci\u2019nin verdi\u011fi bilgiler, cinayet plan\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesine ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Trabzon Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ramazan Aky\u00fcrek ve \u0130stihbarat Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Fuat Y\u0131lmazer gibi isimlerin istihbarat\u0131 yok etti\u011fi veya gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n S\u00dcREC\u0130 KOLAYLA\u015eTIRAN KAMU G\u00d6REVL\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den Pelin \u00dcnker\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re faillerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, ihmalleriyle s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu cezas\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Ramazan Aky\u00fcrek, cinayetten sonra kay\u0131tlar\u0131 silmek ve ihmallerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lardan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Y\u0131lmazer de benzer su\u00e7lardan mahkumiyet ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Cinayetin planlanmas\u0131nda rol alan Yasin Hayal, daha \u00f6nce Trabzon\u2019da McDonald\u2019s\u2019a bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, ancak ter\u00f6r su\u00e7u yerine basit bir adi su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dink cinayetinde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan Hayal, ceza indirimleri \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde 2047 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahliye edilecek.<\/p>\n Davan\u0131n bir di\u011fer kritik ismi olan Erhan Tuncel, cinayeti azmettirmek dahil bir\u00e7ok su\u00e7tan toplamda 96 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Trabzon \u0130l Jandarma Komutan\u0131 Albay Ali \u00d6z de sahtecilik ve adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 28 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum oldu.<\/p>\n Dink cinayetinden yedi ay \u00f6ncesine kadar Trabzon Emniyet \u0130stihbarat \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Engin Din\u00e7 ve d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Celalettin Cerrah ise ihmal su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen beraat etti. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve delil yetersizli\u011fi, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te dikkat \u00e7eken unsurlardan oldu.<\/p>\n SAMAST \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ZAMAN A\u015eIMI KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n Og\u00fcn Samast\u2019\u0131n 16 y\u0131l 10 ay hapis yatt\u0131ktan sonra \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye edilmesi de tepkiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Dink ailesi ve avukatlar\u0131, Og\u00fcn Samast\u2019\u0131n ana davada cinayetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden h\u00fck\u00fcm giymemesine itiraz etmi\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine mahkeme Samast\u2019a \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi cezas\u0131 da vermi\u015fti. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, Samast\u2019\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fini 220\u2019nci madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirerek zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na soktu. B\u00f6ylece Samast \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden ek ceza almad\u0131.<\/p>\n Tahliye karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Samast hakk\u0131nda, \u201cFET\u00d6\u2019ye \u00fcye olmamakla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015flemek\u201d su\u00e7undan yeni bir dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul 14. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen davan\u0131n 10 Ocak 2025\u2019te yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmas\u0131nda mahkeme heyeti, zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verdi. Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te ise organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc lideri olmak su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Alaattin \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Og\u00fcn Samast ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n