{"id":81474,"date":"2024-11-11T02:49:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474"},"modified":"2024-11-11T02:49:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:49:50","slug":"apoyevmatininin-haberi-olmadan-ne-bir-rum-dogar-ne-bir-rum-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474","title":{"rendered":"\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
Vartan Estukyan<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019le Apoyevmati\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hik\u00e2yesini, tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin yay\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren en eski gazetelerinden olan Apoyevmatini, bu y\u0131l 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Apoyevmatini Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Mihail Vasiliadis, her y\u0131l 12 Temmuz\u2019da gazetenin kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gazeteyi bug\u00fcn Mihail Vasiliadis ile o\u011flu Minas Vasiliadis \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor. Bellek 365, gazetenin 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle bir belgesele imza att\u0131. Y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini ve yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gazeteci Melike \u00c7apan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u2018100: Apoyevmatini\u2019 adl\u0131 belgesel, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak gazetenin Rum toplumu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemine de\u011finiyor.<\/p>\n

Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019le Apoyevmati\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hik\u00e2yesini, tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Apoyevmatini\u2019nin 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k yolculu\u011funa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te gazetenin en kritik d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 neler oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkam\u0131zda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 100 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde genellikle az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak da Apoyevmatini\u2019yi ilgilendiren d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Lozan\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten heyetin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilk ele al\u0131p uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kararlardan biri ekonomiyi etkileyecek i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n, kendilerinin \u2018ger\u00e7ek T\u00fcrk\u2019 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ki\u015filere ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak tedbirleri almak oldu. \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulus devletlerin arka arkaya kuruldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde kimse bunlar\u0131n var\u0131lan anla\u015fmalara uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilenmedi. B\u00f6ylece \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Almanya gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde de bir s\u00fcr\u00fc diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kuruldu. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00f6rnek gerekirse \u0130mroz ve Tenedos (bug\u00fcn G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada) i\u00e7in al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilebilir.)<\/p>\n

Apoyevmatini ile ilgili karara gelince: Bu \u2018Ger\u00e7ek T\u00fcrklere\u2019 ge\u00e7mesi gereken i\u015f kollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eczaneler de d\u00e2hil idi ve benim amcalar\u0131m\u0131n Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eczaneleri vard\u0131. Karara g\u00f6re her mahallede bir eczane kalmal\u0131yd\u0131 (o zaman eczaneler doktorun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilac\u0131 imal ederdi ve rekabet nedeniyle imalde k\u00f6t\u00fc malzeme kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu karar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!) dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u2018kurada\u2019 hep \u2018Ger\u00e7ek T\u00fcrkler\u2019in isimleri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Andonios ve Konstandinos Vasiliadis karde\u015fler Mekteb-i Sultani (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Galatasaray Lisesi) mezunuydular ve s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131 Ankara\u2019da yeni rejimde \u00f6nemli konumlardayd\u0131lar. Olay onlara anlat\u0131ld\u0131 ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 cevap \u201c\u00dcz\u00fclmeyin, hemen hallederiz\u201d oldu. Ancak k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet sonra gelen cevap \u201cMaalesef hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yoruz emir b\u00fcy\u00fck yerden\u201d oldu ve devam etti: \u201cAncak \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin, akl\u0131m\u0131zdas\u0131n\u0131z ve ilk f\u0131rsatta size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d \u0130\u015fte bu f\u0131rsat bir m\u00fcddet sonra, \u0130stanbul\u2019da Rumca bir gazete yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na izin verilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve izin Vasiliadis karde\u015flere verildi. Ancak Andonios Vasiliadis, ailesiyle Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7me karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve gazeteyi kurup i\u015fletmeyi Konstandinos\u2019a b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konstandinos Vasiliadis\u2019in bu i\u015fin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmesi i\u00e7in iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131ya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131: \u00d6nce, gazetenin yaz\u0131 i\u015flerini ele alacak iyi bir gazeteci bulunmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu ki\u015fi, Theodoros Kavalieros Markuizos\u2019tu (\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ca\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2).<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi ise gazete basabilecek bir matbaa. Bu konuda kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Konstandinos Spanudis ile temasa ge\u00e7mesi tavsiye edildi. Spanudis, Proodos Gazetesi\u2019nin sahibiydi ve kendi gazetesi i\u00e7in Fransa\u2019ya en son model matbaa \u0131smarlam\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015f makinistini onu kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in Fransa\u2019ya yollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Makine gelmi\u015f ve Pera\u2019ya dikey \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan Kallavi sokaktaki yerine monte edilmi\u015fti. Gel g\u00f6r ki bu arada durum de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, Spanudis yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 pasaportunu kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 durumda olan ba\u015fka ki\u015filerle birlikte d\u00f6nmek istediklerinde yurda sokulmam\u0131\u015f, kendilerine ancak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti pasaportuyla giri\u015f yapabilecekleri s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f ve netice olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nememi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc uzatmayay\u0131m. Spanudis ile temas kurulmu\u015f ve kendisi bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini ve hemen i\u015fe ba\u015flayabileceklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ancak Kallavi sokaktaki kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na matbaa makinesi yerine bombo\u015f bir hangar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve bu imk\u00e2n ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda daha \u00f6nce de gazete yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olan Odiseas Kristalidis ile ortakl\u0131k kurulmu\u015f ve Suriye pasaj\u0131na yerle\u015filmi\u015ftir. Bodrumda matbaa kurulmu\u015f, zemin katta ise gazetecilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131haneler kiralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada gazeteye verilecek isim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken Konstandinos\u2019un akl\u0131na \u2018Apoyevmatini\u2019 (Rumcada \u2018ikindi vakti\u2019) gelmi\u015f. Bunun se\u00e7ilmesinin nedeni de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazeteler sabah yay\u0131nlan\u0131rken az\u0131nl\u0131k gazetelerinin \u00f6\u011flenden sonra yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Bu olay g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam ediyor. Nedenini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u015fu neticeye vard\u0131m: Az\u0131nl\u0131k gazeteleri kendilerine \u015f\u00f6yle bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor: Sabah yay\u0131nlanan, \u00f6zellikle iktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 gazetelere bakmak ve gerekti\u011finde haber ve yorumlar\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yapmak. Yani otosans\u00fcr imk\u00e2n\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada Kavalieros Markuizos da motto olarak Victor Hugo\u2019nun \u201cYeni d\u00f6nemler yeni g\u00f6revler getirir\u201d c\u00fcmlesini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Apoyevmatini, k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet sonra tirajda ondan \u00f6nce yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019ni ge\u00e7ti ve ilk s\u0131raya oturdu. Bunun nedeni Cumhuriyet gazetesinin eski yaz\u0131 ile yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde -yakla\u015f\u0131k rakamlarla- 850 bin ki\u015filik bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus 500 bin, okur yazar oran\u0131 ise %5\u2019di. Rum Ortodoks n\u00fcfus 150 bin olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen okur yazar oran\u0131 %65\u2019lere var\u0131yordu, geriye kalan 200 bin ki\u015fiyi ise di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar olu\u015fturuyordu. Rum Ortodoks toplumunun her k\u00f6yde (Yenik\u00f6y, \u00c7engelk\u00f6y, Ferik\u00f6y, Be\u015fikta\u015f) kilisesi, kilisenin etraf\u0131nda okuma yazma ve aritmetik hesap yapma okutulan en az 4 s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131k okulu, vak\u0131f idaresinin de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k odas\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve okul \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr derne\u011fi ve Kad\u0131nlar Fukaraperver Derne\u011fi vard\u0131. 4. s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bitiren \u00e7ocuklar, e\u011fer \u2018kafas\u0131 al\u0131yorsa\u2019 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dersleri okutan \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin de tavsiyesiyle tahsiline devam eder, aksi halde bir ustan\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131rak olarak verilir, bir zanaat sahibi olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Mihail<\/div>\n
Mihail Vasiliadis<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcnden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Rum cemaatinin durumu nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler gazetenizi nas\u0131l etkiledi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e2n edilen Alfabe devrimiyle, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, Apoyevmati\u2019nin tiraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda gazeteyi do\u011frudan ilgilendiren bir olay Apoyevmati\u2019nin politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine neden oldu. Konstandinos Vasiliadis\u2019e Ankara\u2019daki dostlar\u0131ndan bir \u2018rica\u2019 geldi. Kavalieros Markuizos\u2019un yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve izledi\u011fi politika rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fine son verildi ve yerine Patrikhane\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Grigorios Yaveridis al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Mustafa Kemal ve Venizelos aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ye\u015fermi\u015f ve bu iki devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1933 tarihinde Ankara\u2019da \u201csamim\u00ee anla\u015fma misak\u0131\u2019 kabul ve tasdik edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye Reisicumhuru Hazretleri: Ba\u015fvekil, Malatya mebusu, \u0130smet Pa\u015fa Hazretlerini ve Hariciye vekili, \u0130zmir mebusu, Tevfik R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Beyefendi Hazretlerini; Yunan Reisicumhuru Hazretleri de: Ba\u015fvekil M\u00fcsy\u00fc Panaghis Tsaldaris Hazretlerini ve Hariciye Naz\u0131r\u0131 M\u00fcsy\u00fc Demetre Maximos Hazretlerini tayin buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0 Kati kabul ve tasdik tarihi ise 6 Mart 1934 tarihinde olmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc, AB \u00fclkelerini birbirine ba\u011flayan anla\u015fman\u0131n ilerisinde olan bu anla\u015fma -gerginli\u011fi had safhada olan- Avrupa\u2019da hayret uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn buna verilmesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Yunanistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da Yunanistan\u2019da, bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckellefiyeti ne ise ona t\u00e2bi olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rum Ortodoks toplumu i\u00e7in olan \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Yunanistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 15 bine ula\u015ft\u0131 hatta ge\u00e7ti, bu ki\u015filer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yaparak i\u015f ve aile kurdu. Bu aile fertleri yerli Rumlardand\u0131. Yeni g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve haftal\u0131k gazete ve dergiler yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu olay Rum toplumu i\u00e7in olumlu ve kritik bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma Yunanistan i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtelif direni\u015f hareketlerine kat\u0131lan Yunanlar, de\u015fifre olmak tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131p oradan \u0130ngilizlerin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki birliklere kat\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu arada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalanlar da oldu.<\/p>\n

Tabii ki bu arada Rum toplumu i\u00e7in olumsuz d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 da oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu olumsuz d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131k toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi gibi gazeteleri de etkiledi. Bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

Yirmi kura Naf\u0131a askerleri: Nisan 1941\u2019de 27 ile 40 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki gayrim\u00fcslim erkeklerin Nisan 1941\u2019de amele taburunda 1942\u2019ye kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k vergisi: \u00dclkede uygulanan bu en haks\u0131z, en adaletsiz olayda az\u0131nl\u0131k gazeteleri sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f ve otosans\u00fcr uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabah saatlerinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberlerin terc\u00fcmesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tek bir kelime yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Apoyevmati\u2019nin politikas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 yolu se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmit veren bir aral\u0131k: 1950\u2019lerin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 Rumca yay\u0131nlanan gazetelerin ve bu arada Apoyevmati\u2019nin rahat bir nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem oldu. 30 Ocak\u2019ta Sofoklis Venizelos T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi, 27 Nisan\u2019da ise Adnan Menderes Yunanistan\u2019a gitti.\u00a0 Nihayet, 7-14 Haziran 1952 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Yunanistan Kral\u0131 Pavlos\u2019un, e\u015fi Krali\u00e7e Frederika ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye ziyareti ve son olarak d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar\u2019\u0131n 27 Kas\u0131m \u2013 2 Aral\u0131k 1952 tarihli Yunanistan ziyareti izledi. Rumca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131nlanan gazeteler bu konularla ilgili sayfalarca yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131. Apoyevmatini\u2019de foto\u011fraflar ve olumlu yaz\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde meydana gelen bu samimi dostluk, var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re sadece iki taraf\u0131n samimi duygular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyordu. Dikkati \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer husus ise K\u0131br\u0131s konusuydu. Taraflarca kullan\u0131lan ifade ise \u015f\u00f6yleydi: \u201cHer iki \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hassas bir durum arz etmeye ba\u015flayan K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda hem Yunan hem de T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 siyasi kriz \u00e7\u0131karacak bir yakla\u015f\u0131mdan uzak durmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Her iki taraf da K\u0131br\u0131s meselesini \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile K\u0131br\u0131s halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi meselesi oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde yorumlayarak ikili ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesine g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015fmesinden \u00e7ekinmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde gazetemiz \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Gazetenin sahibi olan Konstandinos Vasiliadis, Yaveridis\u2019in de tavsiyesine uyarak, Yunanistan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve gazeteden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen gazetenin ka\u015fesinde 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar, sahibi ve m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak K. Vasilyadis ismi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Daha sonra ise sahibi olarak Yaveridis\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015finin kocas\u0131 olan Dr. Yeoryios Adoso\u011flu\u2019nun ad\u0131 eklendi. Ancak Apoyevmatin\u2019nin d\u00fcmenindeki ki\u015fi Gr. E. Yaveridis\u2019dir. Ta ki 2 A\u011fustos 1979 tarihinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedene kadar. Ondan sonra gazetenin sorumlu yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u0130stefan Papadopulos\u2019un ismi ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rum toplumu en a\u011f\u0131r darbesini ya\u015fad\u0131. D\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Mustafa Kemal ve Venizelos\u2019un eseri olan ve kendi imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, 1930 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 iptal ederek, bu antla\u015fmalar baz\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015famakta olan 15 bine yak\u0131n Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131na haciz koyduktan sonra, yirmi kilo bir \u00e7anta ve yirmi dolar ile s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yollad\u0131. Ancak bu ki\u015filerin aile fertleri T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve baba ya da annelerini izlemek zorunda kald\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir zamanda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Rum toplumu 90 binin \u00fcst\u00fcnde iken 30 binin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Orada da kalmad\u0131, 1974 K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019ndan sonra bu say\u0131 be\u015f binin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Do\u011fal olarak gazeteler, Apoyevmatini d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, teker teker kapand\u0131, onun da tiraj\u0131 seksen adetle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazeteci ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar R\u0131dvan Akar\u2019\u0131n, B\u00fclent Ecevit ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda bu konudaki sorusu \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevap, \u201c\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu antla\u015fmalar\u0131 iptal etmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak dinletemedi\u011fini\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda gazeteye bir motto daha eklendi: \u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan (toplumumuzda) ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr.\u201d Nedeni, Apoyevmati\u2019nin yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk say\u0131dan beri toplumun t\u00fcm sosyal faaliyetlerinin yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Mihail<\/div>\n
Mihail Vasiliadis<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc dijitalle\u015fme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, Apoyevmatini’nin dijital platformlara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 veya yeni nesillere ula\u015fma konusunda hangi stratejileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekle kalmad\u0131k, uygulad\u0131k bile! Tam zaman\u0131nda, gazeteyi o\u011flum Minas\u2019a devrettim. \u015eans\u0131m\u0131z, o\u011flumun bu konularda uzman olmas\u0131. \u015eu anda gazetemizin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde okuyucular\u0131 var. Tabii konular da ona g\u00f6re se\u00e7iliyor. Ek\u00fcmenik Ortodoks Patrikhanesi\u2019nin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda olmas\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir \u015fans bizim i\u00e7in. Patrikhanenin \u2018Ek\u00fcmenik\u2019 giri\u015fimleri her zaman ilgi \u00e7eken olaylard\u0131r ve bu ilgi yaln\u0131z Ortodoks \u00e7evrelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Say\u0131n Bartholomeos \u015fahsiyeti itibar\u0131yla da d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda sayg\u0131 ve sevgi ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gazete, y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden nas\u0131l geldiniz ve sizi en \u00e7ok ne motive etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vasiliadis ailesi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan gazetemizin d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p yeniden Vasiliadis ailesine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131. Teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m gazete 80 adet basan ve bunlardan \u00e7o\u011funun elde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u2018gazete\u2019 idi. Hedefim, Apoyevmati\u2019nin eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi her Rum evine girmesi oldu ve ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131. Sekseninci y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131da da hedefimi belirttim: Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak.<\/p>\n

Zannedersem bu da sa\u011flam ad\u0131mlarla ba\u015far\u0131 yolunda. Bu konuda \u00f6zellikle k\u0131ymetli dostum gazeteci Melike \u00c7apan\u2019a -yaln\u0131z yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 video i\u00e7in de\u011fil- m\u00fcte\u015fekkirim.<\/p>\n

Apoyevmatini, T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k bas\u0131n\u0131 olarak hangi farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ve zorluklara sahip? Bu alan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki gazetecilikle ili\u015fkisini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benim i\u00e7in Apoyevmati\u2019nin misyonu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Rum toplumunu motive etmekti. Sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fclke kamuoyuna anlatmak i\u00e7in ise b\u00fcy\u00fck kayb\u0131m\u0131z Cel\u00e2l Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u2018Beyo\u011flu\u2019 gazetesini kulland\u0131m. O yaz\u0131lar ba\u015fka yerel gazeteler taraf\u0131ndan da iktibas edilmi\u015fti. Daha sonra ayn\u0131 nedenle de\u011ferli dostum Pakrat Estukyan ile Art\u0131 TV\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u2018Haftan\u0131n Hay\u2019\u0131 Huy\u2019u\u2019 program\u0131n\u0131 da kulland\u0131k.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/31304\/apoyevmatininin-haberi-olmadan-ne-bir-rum-dogar-ne-bir-rum-olur<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vartan Estukyan Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019le Apoyevmati\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hik\u00e2yesini, tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin yay\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren en eski gazetelerinden olan Apoyevmatini, bu y\u0131l 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Apoyevmatini Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Mihail Vasiliadis, her y\u0131l 12 Temmuz\u2019da gazetenin kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gazeteyi bug\u00fcn Mihail Vasiliadis ile o\u011flu Minas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":81475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,71,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vartan Estukyan Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019le Apoyevmati\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hik\u00e2yesini, tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Vartan Estukyan Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019le Apoyevmati\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hik\u00e2yesini, tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin yay\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren en eski gazetelerinden olan Apoyevmatini, bu y\u0131l 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Apoyevmatini Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Mihail Vasiliadis, her y\u0131l 12 Temmuz\u2019da gazetenin kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gazeteyi bug\u00fcn Mihail Vasiliadis ile o\u011flu Minas […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2024-11-11T07:49:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1036,"height":942,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/11\/Apoyevmatini-gazetesinin-ilk-sayisi.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d","datePublished":"2024-11-11T07:49:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474"},"wordCount":2592,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/11\/Apoyevmatini-gazetesinin-ilk-sayisi.png","articleSection":["Haberler","M\u00fclakatlar","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=81474","name":"\u201cApoyevmatini\u2019nin haberi olmadan ne bir Rum do\u011far ne bir Rum \u00f6l\u00fcr\u201d - 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