![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Lice-1915-196x270.jpg\")
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T\u00fcrkiye sosyalist hareketinin ve K\u00fcrt hak m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden Tar\u0131k Ziya Ekinci ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta 99 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ekinci 1960\u2019larda parlamenter siyasette de faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve o d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nden milletvekili se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir hekim olan Ekinci 12 Mart\u2019ta Diyarbak\u0131r S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Cezaevi\u2019nde \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la mahk\u00fbm oldu ve iki y\u0131l tutuklu kald\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden sonra da be\u015f kez tutukland\u0131. Ekinci\u2019nin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan, Dervi\u015f Ayd\u0131n Akko\u00e7\u2019un yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Lice\u2019den Paris\u2019e An\u0131lar\u0131m\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Lice ve Diyarbak\u0131r Ermenilerinin 1915\u2019te ba\u015flar\u0131na gelenlere dair \u00f6nemli tan\u0131kl\u0131klar da vard\u0131r. Ekinci bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde 1915\u2019te Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Lice Kaymakam\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Nesimi\u2019yi de an\u0131yor. \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’n\u0131n izniyle kitaptan ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri payla\u015farak Tar\u0131k Ziya Ekinci\u2019yi an\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Lice\u2019de Ermeniler<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cBabam\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan haf\u0131zamda yer eden Lice Ermenilerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bilgiler var. 1915 \u00f6ncesinde Lice’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcr, siyaset ve idare ya\u015fam\u0131nda Ermenilerin belirleyici etkisi varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130l genel meclisi \u00fcyeleri e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f Ermenilerden se\u00e7ilirmi\u015f. Lice’de idari, mali ve adli i\u015flerde de ayd\u0131n Ermenilerin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin babam, gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Lice’de g\u00f6rev yapan bir m\u00fcstanti\u011fin (sorgu yarg\u0131c\u0131) Ermeni oldu\u011fundan bahsederdi. Yine babam\u0131n hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, o y\u0131llarda Lice’yi Diyarbak\u0131r ilinde temsil eden iki il genel meclisi \u00fcyesi de, Ermeni’ydi. 1915’te \u0130ttihat-Terakki H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karar uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan Ermeni Tehciri, y\u0131llardan beri devam eden ortak ya\u015fam\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O tarihlerde \u0130ttihat-Terakki Partisi’nin de \u00fcyesi olan Diyarbak\u0131r Valisi Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lice beylerine ve K\u00fcrt a\u011falar\u0131na verdi\u011fi direktif uyar\u0131nca tehcir, yer yer Ermeni katliam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Tehcir esnas\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen kafiledeki tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f zengin Ermenilerin ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu katledilmi\u015ftir. Lice’nin o d\u00f6nemki kaymakam\u0131, tehcire tabi tutulan kafileye refakat eden a\u011falara ve kasaba ileri gelenlerine hi\u00e7 kimseye dokunmamalar\u0131, kafilenin Diyarbak\u0131r’a kadar selametle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini tembihlemi\u015f. Kendisi de kafileye refakat etmi\u015f. Ancak beylerin \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine vali, engel oldu\u011fu takdirde kaymakam\u0131n da cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f. Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen kafile yol boyunca ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u00f6ylerdeki duraklarda sald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve kafiledekiler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katledilmi\u015fler. Keza kaymakam da Lice’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00e2r\u00e2z K\u014dy\u00fc’n\u00fc (\u015fimdiki Kirazl\u0131 il\u00e7esi) ge\u00e7tikten hemen sonra kimi olumsuz giri\u015fimlere m\u00fcdahale etti\u011finden, orac\u0131kta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, sonra da yol kenar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar yeri belli olan bu mezar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc y\u00f6re, Tirba Kaymekam (Kaymakam Mezar\u0131) ad\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. 2006’da Lice Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n davetlisi olarak Lice’ye giderken kaymakam\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6rmek istedim; ancak semtini bulmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen mezar\u0131n yerini tam olarak g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n Tehcir olay\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131 bilinmemekle beraber Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen kafilenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biliniyor. \u00dczerinde k\u0131ymetli tak\u0131 ya da para bulunanlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 mallara da el konuldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Lice’ye on ila on be\u015f km. mesafede “Karke\u015fe Fis e” (Fis K\u00f6y\u00fc’ndeki ma\u011faral\u0131 da\u011f) olarak an\u0131lan ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u00fczlercesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilmektedir. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ma\u011faraya at\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlayan kimi varl\u0131kl\u0131 Ermenilerin, \u00fczerlerindeki para ve k\u0131ymetli e\u015fyalar\u0131 kafileye refakat eden tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 Licelilere kendi r\u0131zalar\u0131yla vermeyi ye\u011fledikleri s\u00f6yleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n (…)<\/p>\n \u201cErmeni Tehciri ile ilgili olarak kimi yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131n ve tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n bana naklettikleri tan\u0131kl\u0131klara da de\u011finmek istiyorum. Tarihin derinliklerinde kalan bu yerel olaylar\u0131, genel tehcir hareketi i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirmenin ve buradan hareketle tarihe mal olacak bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 da anlatmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim. 1958-59 y\u0131llar\u0131nda CHP Diyarbak\u0131r il \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn aktif sekreter \u00fcyesi olarak il\u00e7e \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini yeniden kurmak ve kongrelerini yapmakla g\u00f6revliydim. Aslen \u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olup Ergani’de ikamet eden y\u00f6renin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f beylerinden ve Ergani CHP \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hayri G\u00fcldo\u011fan ile \u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015f il\u00e7e kongresinden d\u00f6n\u00fcyorduk. \u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015f \u00c7ermik aras\u0131nda D\u00fcdern diye bilinen, \u00e7ok derin oldu\u011fu rivayet edilen bir ma\u011faran\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyorduk. Hayri Bey bana \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u20181915 Ermeni Tehciri’nde \u00c7\u00fcng\u00fc\u015f’\u00fcn ileri gelenlerinden olan babam, kafileyi toplayarak Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekle g\u00f6revli komitenin ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kafile yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan toplanan Ermeniler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok be\u011fendi\u011fim g\u00fczel bir Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 babam\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla al\u0131koydum. Kendisiyle evlendim. Daha sonra Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen kafiledeki Ermenilerin D\u00fcdern ma\u011faras\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topluca ma\u011faraya at\u0131larak katledildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendik. Bu olaydan uzunca bir s\u00fcre sonra Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 e\u015fimle birlikte at \u00fczerinde ba\u011fa giderken ma\u011faran\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda e\u015fim attan atlayarak ma\u011faraya do\u011fru ko\u015ftu. Ben de arkas\u0131ndan gittim. Ama e\u015fim ma\u011faran\u0131n giri\u015fine geldi\u011finde bana \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131, -arkamdan gelme, ben anne ve babam\u0131n yan\u0131na gidece\u011fim sak\u0131n beni engelleme- dedi ve ben yeti\u015femeden kendisini ma\u011faran\u0131n derinliklerine att\u0131. Anla\u015f\u0131lan uzun zamandan beri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu bu eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek suretiyle amac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.\u2019 Hayri G\u00fcldo\u011fan’\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ac\u0131 olay, bende b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sars\u0131nt\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131m boyunca Ermeni Tehciri konusunda duydu\u011fum, okudu\u011fum olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hep bu ac\u0131 an\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rlar\u0131m. Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce duydu\u011fum bu feci olay haf\u0131zamdaki canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hep korudu. Korumaya da devam ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n Lice’de servet transferi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cLice Ermenileri \u00e7o\u011funlukla zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131k yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Demircilik, marangozluk, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, nalbantl\u0131k, \u00e7uhac\u0131l\u0131k ve dokumac\u0131l\u0131k gibi zanaatlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Meslek sahibi olmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n K\u00fcrtlere nazaran daha zengin olmalar\u0131na ve servet biriktirmelerine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lice’deki sermaye birikimi Ermenilerin denetimi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6ylerdeki tar\u0131msal etkinlikler de K\u00fcrt beylerinin tekelindeydi. Halktan insanlar ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcler son derece fukarayd\u0131. Kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 bile doyuramayacak kadar yoksul bir hayat ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 derecede e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren (ilkokul) b\u00fcrokratlar ya da Liceli efendiler de varl\u0131kl\u0131 say\u0131lmazlard\u0131. Ancak Ermeni Tehciri’nden sonra ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin direktifi ve Diyarbak\u0131r valisinin \u00f6zel \u00e7abalar\u0131yla Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lan fakir Liceliler, dinsel fanatizmin etkisiyle Ermeni Tehciri’nde olumsuz rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeni kafilelerine sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 dinsel k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, tehcir bir t\u00fcr katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu arada Lice’de s\u00f6z sahibi olan etkin ki\u015filer tehcire tabi tutulan ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu yolda telef olan Ermenilerin biriktirdikleri servete el koyma imk\u00e2n\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. B\u00f6ylece, Lice\u2019de Ermeni Tehciri’nden sonra bir t\u00fcr servet transferi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcne kadar pek ad\u0131 san\u0131 bilinmeyen Liceli efendilerin birdenbire b\u00fcy\u00fck servet sahibi olmalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Lice’ye yak\u0131n Ermeni k\u00f6ylerindeki topraklar da kasaban\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015fahsiyetleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce tasarruf edilmi\u015f, sonra da tapuya tescil edilerek m\u00fclk edinilmi\u015ftir. Ermeni Tehciri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kimi gen\u00e7 Ermeniler, esnafl\u0131k yapan K\u00fcrtler taraf\u0131ndan saklanarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Benim \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131mda yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu insanlar f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131, manifaturac\u0131 ya da bakkal olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130slamiyeti i\u00e7tenlikle benimsemi\u015flerdi. Din kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uyguluyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman K\u00fcrtlerden daha koyu bir bi\u00e7imde dindard\u0131lar. Bunlardan \u00e7ekiniyorduk. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumuzda onlar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ibadete mecbur kal\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/30854\/tarik-ziya-ekincinin-dilinden-1915-lice-ve-ermeniler\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye sosyalist hareketinin ve K\u00fcrt hak m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden Tar\u0131k Ziya Ekinci ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta 99 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ekinci 1960\u2019larda parlamenter siyasette de faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve o d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nden milletvekili se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir hekim olan Ekinci 12 Mart\u2019ta Diyarbak\u0131r S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Cezaevi\u2019nde \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la mahk\u00fbm oldu ve iki y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":80698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-tanikliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Arkada](\"https:\/\/admin.agos.com.tr\/Upload\/Agos\/Images\/Arkada%20Lice'den%20bir%20kesit.%20Tepenin%20u%CC%88zerindeki%20y%C4%B1k%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%20Lice'deki%20Ermeni%20kilisesine%20ait.%20Fotog%CC%86raf-%20George%20Aghjayan%20(Houshamadyan).jpg\")
<\/div>\nArkada Lice’den bir kesit. Tepenin u\u0308zerindeki y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Lice’deki Ermeni kilisesine ait. Fotog\u0306raf- George Aghjayan (Houshamadyan)<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/admin.agos.com.tr\/Upload\/Agos\/Images\/arka%20sayfa%20tar%C4%B1k%20ziya%20kitap%20kapak.jpg\")
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