{"id":80591,"date":"2024-08-16T02:31:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T07:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80591"},"modified":"2024-08-16T02:31:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T07:31:24","slug":"ayasuluk-tepesi-kazilarinda-st-jean-kilisesinin-guney-hac-kolunda-zemin-dosemeleri-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80591","title":{"rendered":"Ayasuluk Tepesi kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda St. Jean Kilisesi\u2019nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda zemin d\u00f6\u015femeleri bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esinde yer alan Efes\u2019in ilk yerle\u015fim yeri\u00a0Ayasuluk Tepesi<\/a>\u2018ndeki\u00a0kaz\u0131<\/a>\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda\u00a0St. Jean Kilisesi<\/a>\u2018nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda erken d\u00f6nemlere ait iki farkl\u0131 zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi bulundu. Kilise ve \u00e7evresindeki kaz\u0131larda ayr\u0131ca yo\u011fun olarak mezarlar tespit edildi. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Sinan Mimaro\u011flu, zemin d\u00f6\u015femelerinin, 1927-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kilisenin kuzeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tespit edilen mozaik zemin d\u00f6\u015femesinin dekorasyonundakine benzer desenler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayasuluk Tepesi ve St. Jean Kilisesi kaz\u0131lar\u0131, Hatay Mustafa Kemal \u00dcniversitesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sinan Mimaro\u011flu, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u2018Gelece\u011fe Miras Projesi\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, tepedeki St. Jean Kilisesi\u2019nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda erken d\u00f6nemlere ait iki farkl\u0131 zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi bulundu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kaz\u0131larla ilgili bilgi veren Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Sinan Mimaro\u011flu, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 I.Efes\u2019in ilk kurulu\u015f yeri olan Ayasuluk Tepesi\u2019nin, \u00f6zellikle Hitit D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Arzawa- Mira Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Apasas ile e\u015fle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Mimaro\u011flu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunca Orta ve Son Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131na ait yo\u011fun buluntularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u2018AZ\u0130Z YUHANNA\u2019NIN MEZARININ BULUNDU\u011eU K\u0130L\u0130SE\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayasuluk Tepesi\u2019nde 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n St. Jean Kilisesi ve \u00e7evresinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Mimaro\u011flu, \u201cBu kilise, Aziz Yuhanna\u2019n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir kilisedir. Aziz Yuhanna, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n en gen\u00e7 havarilerinden biri ve \u0130ncil yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Ortodoks Hristiyanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ha\u00e7 merkezi olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 binden fazla ziyaret\u00e7i kapasitesine sahip bir alandan bahsediyoruz. 2024 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kilisenin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolu alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Kilisenin ilk in\u015fas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fczerinde ah\u015fap bir mezar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte. Daha sonra Bazilikal planl\u0131 kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130mparator I. Justinianus D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ha\u00e7 planl\u0131 kiliseye \u00e7evriliyor. Ayn\u0131 imparatorun Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck destekleri oldu\u011fu biliniyor\u201d dedi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6ncesi alanda jeofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Mimaro\u011flu, kilisenin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda \u015fu ana kadar bilinmeyen mermer bir zeminle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u2018ZEM\u0130N, JUSTINIANUS D\u00d6NEM\u0130NE A\u0130T\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Mimaro\u011flu, \u201cKilisenin ilk kaz\u0131lar\u0131na 1921-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131 arkeolog G.A. Soteriou taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle mezar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bema k\u0131s\u0131mda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 1927-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda F. Miltner ve H. H\u00f6rmann taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha sonra 1959 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Efes M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 2007-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Dr. Mustafa B\u00fcy\u00fckkolanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kaz\u0131 ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ard\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren benim ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolu zeminin 15 santimetre alt\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce tespit edilmemi\u015f bir zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mermer ta\u015flar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zemin, en \u00fcst yer d\u00f6\u015femesi I. Justinianus d\u00f6nemine ait zeminin alt\u0131nda bulunmakta. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni zemini I. Justinianus \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme tarihlendirebiliriz. Yine bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcney yan nefin do\u011fusunda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z opus sectile zeminin do\u011fuya devam etti\u011fini tespit ettik. Bu zeminin alt\u0131nda kilisenin \u0130sa\u2019dan sonra (\u0130S) 5\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait mozaik zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 1927-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kilisenin kuzeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tespit edilen mozaik zemin d\u00f6\u015femesinin dekorasyonu ile benzer desenler bulunuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KI\u015e AYLARINDA BU ALAN Z\u0130YARET\u00c7\u0130LERE A\u00c7ILACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izin ve destekleri ile sponsorlar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ettiklerini belirten Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mimaro\u011flu, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edeceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Ayasuluk Tepesi\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki ayr\u0131 alanda mezarlara rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Mimaro\u011flu, \u201c2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z opus sectile zeminin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyordu. Bu y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeni zemin d\u00f6\u015femelerinin konservasyonlar\u0131 ve koruma \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra ziyaret\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir duruma getirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. Bu y\u0131l k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde de bu alanlar\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Kilise ve \u00e7evresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yo\u011fun olarak mezarlar tespit edildi. Kiliseye yak\u0131n veya kilise i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gelene\u011fi, Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bulunan bireylere ait kemikler \u00fczerinde antropolog ve DNA \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

I\u015eIK M\u0130KROSKOBU \u0130LE DETAYLI \u0130NCELEME<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131larda g\u00f6rev alan Alt\u0131nba\u015f \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Fatih Tepge\u00e7 ise Ayasuluk Tepesi ve St. Jean Kilisesi kaz\u0131s\u0131nda, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n izinleriyle uzun zamand\u0131r antik DNA \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Dr. Tepge\u00e7, \u201cAlandan \u00e7\u0131kan kemiklerin genetik olarak incelenmesi ve bunun \u00f6ncesinde makroskobik incelemelerini yap\u0131yoruz. Bu incelemeler i\u00e7in alana yeni bir cihaz getirdik. Daha \u00f6nce m\u00fczelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu ama kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u015fu an yeni olarak yer ald\u0131. Kaz\u0131larda elde etti\u011fimiz materyaldeki kesik ve di\u011fer morfolojik \u00f6zellikleri daha net g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fczeyin derinlemesine ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131larda g\u00f6revli Biyomedikal M\u00fchendisi \u015eermin \u0130\u015fletir de kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yeni cihaz\u0131n bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k mikroskopu oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cI\u015f\u0131k mikroskopunu arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da m\u00fczelerde y\u00fczey topografyas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey kesit alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yoruz. Bunlar g\u00f6zle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz daha mikroskobik formda y\u00fczeyleri g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Sistem dijital bir formda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bunu daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapabiliyorsunuz. Bu sistem \u015fu an Ayasuluk Tepesi ve St. Jean Kilisesi kaz\u0131s\u0131nda ilk kez kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce herhangi bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kullanma olana\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir ilk oldu. Bu bize kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda materyallerin incelenmesi i\u00e7in mikroskobik alanda daha ileri d\u00fczeyde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nevra U\u00c7KA\u00c7\/\u0130ZM\u0130R, (DHA)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dha.com.tr\/video\/ayasuluk-tepesi-kazilarinda-st-jean-kilisesinin-guney-hac-kolunda-zemin-dosemeleri-bulundu-video-2489687<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esinde yer alan Efes\u2019in ilk yerle\u015fim yeri\u00a0Ayasuluk Tepesi\u2018ndeki\u00a0kaz\u0131\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda\u00a0St. Jean Kilisesi\u2018nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda erken d\u00f6nemlere ait iki farkl\u0131 zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi bulundu. Kilise ve \u00e7evresindeki kaz\u0131larda ayr\u0131ca yo\u011fun olarak mezarlar tespit edildi. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Sinan Mimaro\u011flu, zemin d\u00f6\u015femelerinin, 1927-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kilisenin kuzeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tespit edilen mozaik zemin d\u00f6\u015femesinin dekorasyonundakine benzer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":80592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-izmir"],"yoast_head":"\nAyasuluk Tepesi kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda St. Jean Kilisesi\u2019nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda zemin d\u00f6\u015femeleri bulundu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80591\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ayasuluk Tepesi kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda St. Jean Kilisesi\u2019nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda zemin d\u00f6\u015femeleri bulundu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130zmir\u2019in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esinde yer alan Efes\u2019in ilk yerle\u015fim yeri\u00a0Ayasuluk Tepesi\u2018ndeki\u00a0kaz\u0131\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda\u00a0St. Jean Kilisesi\u2018nin g\u00fcney ha\u00e7 kolunda erken d\u00f6nemlere ait iki farkl\u0131 zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi bulundu. 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