{"id":80157,"date":"2024-07-01T02:38:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80157"},"modified":"2024-07-01T02:38:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:38:44","slug":"istanbuldaki-son-ermeni-ustalarin-sergisi-usta-ellerin-sihri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80157","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u2018son Ermeni ustalar\u0131n\u2019 sergisi: Usta Ellerin Sihri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergide \u00e7antac\u0131, kuyumcu, terzi, bisiklet jant\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tabelac\u0131, manken imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kaligrafi ustas\u0131, kakmac\u0131, \u015fapka imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kitap restorat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi pek \u00e7ok Ermeni ustan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131na denk gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u011f\u00e7e Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Ermenilerin mesleklerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alan Tahrir (kay\u0131t, tescil<\/em>) Defterleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re Ermeniler pek \u00e7ok i\u015f kolunda mesleklerini icra ediyordu. Ermenilerin ustal\u0131k eserleri ise daha \u00e7ok sanat ve zanaat alan\u0131nda verildi.<\/p>\n

Ermeni k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131k ve el sanatlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras, nesilden nesile aktar\u0131ld\u0131 ve toplumda zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferli bir meslek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019da Ermenilerin icra etti\u011fi meslekler, Tahrir Defterleri\u2019ne\u00a0g\u00f6re<\/a>\u00a0olduk\u00e7a \u00e7e\u015fitli. Ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, terzilik, dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, kass\u00e2rl\u0131k (\u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k), kuyumculuk, de\u011firmencilik, palanc\u0131l\u0131k (semercilik), k\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, meyhanecilik, marangozluk, dellakl\u0131k (hamamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan), d\u00fcvencilik (tiftik\u00e7ilik), baytarl\u0131k (veterinerlik), debba\u011fl\u0131k (dericilik), bostanc\u0131l\u0131k, y\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fck, bardak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, makarac\u0131l\u0131k bu mesleklerden sadece baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin icra etti\u011fi mesleklerin zamanla yok olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. Bu nedenler sosyo-ekonomik, politik ve demografik fakt\u00f6rlerle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve sava\u015flar, sanayile\u015fme ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fim, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler, modernle\u015fme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fim ile k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler bu fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Bu fakt\u00f6rler bir araya gelerek, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenilerin yayg\u0131n olarak icra etti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok mesle\u011fin zamanla yok olmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u201cUsta Ellerin Sihri\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u00f6z konusu meslekleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Ermeni ustalar\u0131 foto\u011fraflayan ve tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fen \u201cUsta Ellerin Sihri\u201d sergisi, 29 May\u0131s\u2019ta Depo \u0130stanbul\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sergi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbullu amat\u00f6r ve profesyonel Ermeni foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla Ocak 2023\u2019te kurulan Bolis Lusadu Kolektifi\u2019nin ilk sergisi. Emek\u00e7ilerin daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ermeni n\u00fcfusu da h\u0131zla azal\u0131yor. Bu iki sorunu bir arada ele alan Bolis Lusadu, kadim ustal\u0131k bilgisini ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cson Ermeni ustalar\u0131\u201d foto\u011fraflayarak bir ar\u015fiv \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 mecralarda foto muhabirlik yapm\u0131\u015f olan Sarkis G\u00fcreh ve M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Arzivyan, belgesel-foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Berge Arabian ile \u0130stanbul Foto\u011fraf ve Sinema Amat\u00f6rleri Derne\u011fi (\u0130FSAK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dayk Danzig taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kolektif, sergide Ermeni zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n eserlerini i\u015fliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131ada Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan ve 13 Temmuz\u2019a kadar devam edecek olan sergide, Arman Camg\u00f6zo\u011flu, Berge Arabian, Dikran D\u00fclgeryan, Edmon Sefer, Garo Milo\u015fyan, M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Arzivyan, Nuran Akkaya ve Sarkis Baharo\u011flu\u2019nun imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan foto\u011fraflar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergide g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc, \u00e7antac\u0131, kuyumcu, terzi, bisiklet jant\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tabelac\u0131, mobilya cilac\u0131s\u0131, manken imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kaligrafi ustas\u0131, kakmac\u0131, \u015fapka imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, vana imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kitap restorat\u00f6r\u00fc ve metal ustas\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok Ermeni ustan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131na denk gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u201cKad\u0131n eme\u011fi, Ermeni toplumunda da yok say\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/h3>\n

Serginin bas\u0131n b\u00fclteninde ve duyurusunda, sergide tan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ustalardan \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019daki son Ermeni ustalar\u201d olarak bahsedilmesi her ne kadar size keder verici gelse de, sergiyi gezerken \u201cMutlaka yeti\u015ftirdikleri biri vard\u0131r,\u201d hissi de ekseriyetle sizi yokluyor.<\/p>\n

Sergide g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan en \u00f6nemli detaylardan biri ise ustalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak erkeklerden olu\u015fmas\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki kad\u0131n ustalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bir elin parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7miyor. Ancak bu elbette T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla da yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Serginin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kolektifin kurucular\u0131ndan Sarkis G\u00fcreh, bu ele\u015ftiriyle ilgili\u00a0Agos Gazetesi<\/em>\u2019nde \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cKad\u0131n eme\u011fi, d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde oldu\u011fu gibi Ermeni toplumunda da yok say\u0131l\u0131yor ne yaz\u0131k ki. Sergimize konu olan mesleklerde de maalesef durum ayn\u0131. Buradaki i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu erkek egemen bir d\u00fczen \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fundan, kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 yok denecek kadar az ve bunun neticesinde koleksiyonun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu erkek ustalar olu\u015fturuyor. Biz bu serginin ard\u0131ndan da ustalar konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz ve kad\u0131n-erkek ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz t\u00fcm ustalar\u0131 foto\u011fraflayarak koleksiyonumuzu zenginle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Bundan sonraki projelerimizde kad\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da aram\u0131zda g\u00f6rmek istiyoruz<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ustalar<\/h3>\n

Sergide yer alan ustalar ve meslekleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Rafi Gobel (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc), Jirayr \u00d6zg\u00fcn (\u00c7antac\u0131), Zadik Ayd\u0131n (Demirci), Levon Erol Murato\u011flu (Bisiklet Jant\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Agop Tomurcuk (\u0130stanbul Agop Zilleri), Sarkis A\u00e7\u0131k (Kuyumcu), Hra\u00e7 Arslanyan (Kuyumcu), Mayda Yontan (Terzi), \u015eahnur Y\u00fcceyatak (Metal Ustas\u0131), Artin Andon (Berber), Bedros Muradyan (Hakkak), Agop \u0130npayan (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc), Mihran Danac\u0131o\u011flu (Mobilya Cilac\u0131s\u0131), Nigo\u011fos Karaca (Terzi), Onnik Surenyan (Tabelac\u0131), Nick Merdeyan (Kaligrafi Ustas\u0131), Murat G\u00f6kda\u011f (Yay Ustas\u0131), Mihran Karavert (D\u00f6\u015femeci), Aram Yolda\u015f (\u00c7ini Tile), Ohannes Yay\u0131c\u0131 (Bobinaj \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Agop \u00c7ak\u0131r (\u00c7antac\u0131), Tomas \u00dcl\u00fcta\u015f (Kakmac\u0131), Armen Malhas (Kundurac\u0131), Arman Karnikyan (Vitrinci), J\u00fcliet Demir (\u015eapka \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Arda\u015fes \u00c7avu\u015fyan (Vana \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Sarkis \u00c7erkezyan (Marangoz), Arsen \u00d6zb\u00fclb\u00fcl (Dinamo), Hagop Demirci (Otomobil Tamircisi), Levon Kordonciyan (Terzi), Kirkor Ortainceyan (Kakmac\u0131), Ha\u00e7adur Delgi (Saat Tamircisi), Ohannes Sehery\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 (Bronz D\u00f6k\u00fcm), Roni Manukyan (Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131), Bedros \u00c7iri\u015fyan (Kuyumcu), Hagop Yelegen (Terzi), Hatun Hira (Nak\u0131\u015f Ustas\u0131), Harutyun Ta\u015f (Terzi), Ani Malatyal\u0131 (Di\u015f Teknikeri), Aved Kelleci (Kitap Restorat\u00f6r\u00fc), Ohannes Tecer (Manken \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131), Artin Aharon (Metal Ustas\u0131).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Bolis Lusadu Kolektifi hakk\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

Ocak 2023\u2019te \u0130stanbullu profesyonel ve amat\u00f6r Ermeni foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Bolis Lusadu\u2019nun \u00f6ncelikli ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 kimli\u011fi payla\u015f\u0131p foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ilgilenenler aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve ortak projeler hayata ge\u00e7irmek var.<\/p>\n

Ermeni toplumu i\u00e7erisinde foto\u011fraf sanat\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat ortam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine katk\u0131 sunmak; payla\u015f\u0131ma dayal\u0131 at\u00f6lyeler d\u00fczenlemek ve yeni foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine destek olmak da kolektifin hedefleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Kolektif, ilerleyen a\u015famalarda, kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla ayakta durabilen bir organizasyona evrilerek, Ermeni foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eserlerinden bir ar\u015fiv ve koleksiyon olu\u015fturmay\u0131 da arzuluyor.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/bianet.org\/haber\/istanbuldaki-son-ermeni-ustalarin-sergisi-usta-ellerin-sihri-296881<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergide \u00e7antac\u0131, kuyumcu, terzi, bisiklet jant\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tabelac\u0131, manken imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kaligrafi ustas\u0131, kakmac\u0131, \u015fapka imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kitap restorat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi pek \u00e7ok Ermeni ustan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131na denk gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Y\u0131lmaz 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Ermenilerin mesleklerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alan Tahrir (kay\u0131t, tescil) Defterleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re Ermeniler pek \u00e7ok i\u015f kolunda mesleklerini icra ediyordu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":80158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u2018son Ermeni ustalar\u0131n\u2019 sergisi: Usta Ellerin Sihri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80157\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u2018son Ermeni ustalar\u0131n\u2019 sergisi: Usta Ellerin Sihri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sergide \u00e7antac\u0131, kuyumcu, terzi, bisiklet jant\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tabelac\u0131, manken imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kaligrafi ustas\u0131, kakmac\u0131, \u015fapka imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, kitap restorat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi pek \u00e7ok Ermeni ustan\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131na denk gelmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tu\u011f\u00e7e Y\u0131lmaz 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Ermenilerin mesleklerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alan Tahrir (kay\u0131t, tescil) Defterleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re Ermeniler pek \u00e7ok i\u015f kolunda mesleklerini icra ediyordu. 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