{"id":80067,"date":"2024-06-24T06:05:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T11:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80067"},"modified":"2024-06-24T06:05:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T11:05:27","slug":"genelkurmay-kurtarilan-garpta-hiristiyanlar-sahile-sevk-ediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80067","title":{"rendered":"Genelkurmay: Kurtar\u0131lan Garp\u2019ta H\u0131ristiyanlar sahile sevk ediliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019den sonra \u0130zmir yak\u0131lmaz, ya\u011fmalanmaz, vatanda\u015f Rumlarla Ermeniler kovalanmaz ve \u0130zmir Harp Ganimet Komisyonu kurulmazd\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevzat Onaran<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay\u2019\u0131n 19 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihli harp raporu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi\u011fi 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den on g\u00fcn sonra haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, rapor.<\/p>\n

Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiyye-i Um\u00fbmiyye Reisi (Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131) Fevzi\u2019nin (\u00c7akmak) T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiyye-i Um\u00fbmiyye Riyaseti\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Harp Raporu.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi\u2019nin TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Harp Raporu<\/strong>, iki maddedir, aynen aktar\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n

\u201c1- Avn-i Hak\u2019la [Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla] tekm\u00eel [b\u00fct\u00fcn] Garbi Anadolu\u2019nun istihl\u00e2s\u0131 [kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131] hit\u00e2me [sona] ermi\u015f oldu\u011fundan k\u0131ta\u2019\u00e2t\u0131n [birliklerin] yeni vazifelerine ihz\u00e2r\u0131 ile [haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla] i\u015ftigal [me\u015fgul] olunmakla vaktiyle Yunan Ordusu\u2019na m\u00fcz\u00e2herette bulunan [yard\u0131m eden] H\u0131ristiyan an\u00e2s\u0131r toplatt\u0131r\u0131larak sahile sevk edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

2- Her tarafta muhtelif cinsten bir\u00e7ok gan\u00e2im ele ge\u00e7mektedir.\u201d(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

19 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihi itibariyle durum \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madde 1\u2019deki \u00fc\u00e7 bilgi\/de\u011ferlendirme \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Bir;\u00a0Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Anadolu [Yunan Ordusu\u2019ndan] kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki; Askeri birlikler yeni g\u00f6revlerine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7; Zaman\u0131nda Yunan Ordusu\u2019na hizmet eden H\u0131ristiyanlar sahile [\u0130zmir\u2019e] do\u011fru kovalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 2- Muhtelif cinsten gan\u00e2im yani ganimetler ele ge\u00e7mektedir. Ganimet, \u201csava\u015fla gayrim\u00fcslimlerden [fethedilen yerde d\u00fc\u015fmandan] al\u0131nan ve \u0130slam i\u00e7in [menkul ve gayrimenkul] helal mal\u201dd\u0131r.(2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Anadolu, \u2018d\u0131\u015f hedef\u2019 i\u015fgalci Yunanistan Ordusu\u2019ndan kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ama harek\u00e2t bitmemi\u015ftir: \u2018\u0130\u00e7 hedef\u2019 vatanda\u015f H\u0131ristiyanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki maddenin \u00f6zeti \u015fudur: Sahile kovalanan H\u0131ristiyanlar, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7idir\/d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r ve mallar\u0131, ganimettir.<\/p>\n

Dili, S\u00fcnni \u0130slamc\u0131 raporda anlat\u0131lan, \u2018i\u00e7 fetih\u2019 harek\u00e2t\u0131na devam edildi\u011fidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, \u201caskeri birlikler yeni g\u00f6revlerine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor\u201dun devam\u0131nda \u201cH\u0131ristiyanlar kovalan\u0131yor\u201d denmektedir (madde 1). Kastedilen haz\u0131rl\u0131k, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 kovalaman\u0131n planlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyanlar, vatanda\u015f\u00a0Rumlar ve Ermenilerdir<\/strong>. \u00c7o\u011funluk n\u00fcfus pay\u0131 Rumlardayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kovalanan H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin askeri birlikleri, Yunanistan Ordusu\u2019ndan kurtar\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 niye sahile kovalamaktad\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Hedef, kovalanan T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n, Yunanistan\u2019a veya bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeye gitmesidir. Nitekim Genelkurmay, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019den g\u00f6nderilmesini de izlemi\u015ftir. 26 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli harp raporuna(3)<\/strong>g\u00f6re, \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019den 70 bin gayr-i M\u00fcslim muhacir, vapurlarla sevk edilmi\u015f<\/strong>\u201dtir.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam muhacirleri biliyorduk, raporda H\u0131ristiyanlara da \u201cmuhacir\u201d denmi\u015ftir, nedense?<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmekte son tarih: 30 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019d\u00fcr. \u0130zmir\u2019de 1. Ordu Kumandan\u0131 Tu\u011fgeneral [Sakall\u0131] Nureddin\u2019in beyannamesine g\u00f6re, Rum ve Ermeni ailelerin T\u00fcrkiye haricine gitmesi i\u00e7in 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 ak\u015fam\u0131na kadar s\u00fcre verilmi\u015ftir. Sonradan s\u00fcre 8 Ekim\u2019e kadar uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015f\u0131n kovalanmas\u0131, salt Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir; G\u00fcney\u2019de Adana-Antep hatt\u0131nda ve Kuzey\u2019de Karadeniz\u2019de de aynen yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fcz binlerce H\u0131ristiyan vatanda\u015f kovalanm\u0131\u015f, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015f\u0131n zorla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukunun ihlali de\u011fil midir?<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, sahile kovalanan vatanda\u015flar, \u201czaman\u0131nda Yunan Ordusu\u2019na hizmet eden H\u0131ristiyanlar\u2019m\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Peki, Yunan Ordusu\u2019na hizmet edenler, niye Yunan Ordusu\u2019yla birlikte gitmemi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131na g\u00f6re, 1921 Ekim\u2019de b\u00f6lgede (\u0130zmir, Bal\u0131kesir, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, Eski\u015fehir, K\u00fctahya, Afyonkarahisar) H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfus, 385 bindi (234 bini Rum); toplam\u0131ysa 2,3 milyon olup, 1,9 milyonu \u0130slam-T\u00fcrk ve 17 bini Yahudi\u2019ydi.(5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun bak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re,\u00a0385 bin H\u0131ristiyan<\/strong>, Yunan Ordusu\u2019nu destekleseydi, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan asker\u00ee harek\u00e2tla, iki haftada 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019e girilir miydi?<\/p>\n

Tespit edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Yunan Ordusu\u2019na hizmet eden vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7u neyse, neden yarg\u0131lamazs\u0131n da kovalars\u0131n?<\/p>\n

Derdi \u2018bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur\u2019 olan\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131, yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7la, af ilan etmek ve vatanda\u015f\u0131nla bar\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, \u201cYunan Ordusu\u2019na hizmet etmeyen H\u0131ristiyanlar\u201d da vard\u0131; peki, onlar nerede?<\/p>\n

Denecek ki, m\u00fcbadeleyle g\u00f6nderildiler. M\u00fcbadele Rumlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erliydi, Ermenilere ne oldu? Genelkurmay\u2019a g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgede 151 bin Ermeni vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1,2 milyon Rum m\u00fcbadilin, 1 milyon 88 bini \u00f6ncesinde kovaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ancak 112 bini, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi gitmi\u015ftir.(6)<\/strong>\u00a0Ve Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen(7)<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrk m\u00fcbadilse 466 bindir.<\/p>\n

30 Ocak 1923\u2019deki M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0gere\u011fi g\u00f6nderilen 112 bin Rum m\u00fcbadilin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r ki, \u00f6ncesinde Bat\u0131 Anadolu Rumlardan temizlenmi\u015ftir: Genelkurmay\u2019a g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgede 234 bini Rum, 385 bin H\u0131ristiyan vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1922 sonu itibariyle ama\u00e7 has\u0131l olmu\u015f, Bat\u0131 d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm Anadolu temizlenmi\u015f, (1914-1922\u2019de) en iyimser tahminle 2,5 milyon H\u0131ristiyan (can\u0131yla ve mal\u0131yla) tasfiye edilmi\u015f(8)<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0Anadolu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\/T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonraki hedef, 1934\u2019te Trakya Yahudileri ve 1940\u2019lardan itibaren Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019yle 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Pogromuyla harek\u00e2t\u0131n devam\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

S\u00dcRG\u00dcNDEK\u0130LERE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e \u0130ZN\u0130 VE MALLARI<\/h2>\n

Birinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na Alman generali komutas\u0131nda giren ve Almanya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7la sava\u015f\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti egemenli\u011findeki Osmanl\u0131 yenildi.<\/p>\n

Teslim olan Osmanl\u0131, 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019ni imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yenilginin hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131? Yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Hatta m\u00fctarekeden iki g\u00fcn sonra Almanya\u2019ya ka\u00e7an, sava\u015f\u0131n ve yenilginin m\u00fcsebbibi \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar kahramanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerinden ve yurdundan kovalanan insanlarla ilgili 1918 Ekim-1920 Ocak d\u00f6neminde al\u0131nan iki politik karar\u0131 hat\u0131rlataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Birincisi<\/strong>, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 1918 sonu itibariyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar gere\u011fi, bu tarihe kadar tehcir\/s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen (asl\u0131nda isk\u00e2n literat\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re kovalanan) ve hayatta kalan t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n evine ve topra\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nmesine izin verilmi\u015ftir.(9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi<\/strong>, d\u00f6nen insanlar\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektir. 8 Ocak 1920 tarihli kararnameyle, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n mala-m\u00fclke \u00e7\u00f6kme mevzuat\u0131 iptal edilmi\u015f, emv\u00e2l-i metr\u00fbke denilen mallar\u0131n sahiplerine verilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.(10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kararnameyle, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmenin temel mevzuat\u0131 olan\u00a026 Eyl\u00fcl 1915 tarihli Muvakkat Tasfiye Kanunu, nizamnamesi ve uygulamas\u0131 ilga edilmi\u015ftir;\u00a0<\/strong>elbette baz\u0131 istisnalar da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 1918 Ekim-1920 Ocak d\u00f6neminde, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilenlerin\/kovalananlar\u0131n d\u00f6nmesine izin verilmi\u015f ve mal\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda Anadolu\u2019da vatanda\u015f H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfusunda art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kararname, \u0130zmir\u2019e T\u00fcrk Ordusu girdikten be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de TBMM\u2019nin karar\u0131yla reddedilmi\u015f ve zab\u0131tlarda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ki, Kemalist iktidar, kararnameyi asl\u0131nda yok saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve 15 Nisan 1923\u2019de kabul edilen 333 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla, 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1915 tarihli Tasfiye Kanunu\u2019nun eksi\u011fi giderilmi\u015f ve 8 Kas\u0131m 1988\u2019e kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece sahibinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her m\u00fclke\u00a0emv\u00e2l-i metr\u00fbke denmi\u015f ve devlet el koymu\u015ftur.(12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1914-1922\u2019nin ma\u011fduru genelinde H\u0131ristiyan milletlerdir. \u00d6zelinde, 1914-1918\u2019de Ermenilerin ve 1919-1922\u2019de Rumlar\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi imha edilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ma\u011fduru bir di\u011fer millet S\u00fcryanilerdir.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130ZM\u0130R HARP GAN\u0130MET KOM\u0130SYONU\u2019 N\u0130YE KURULDU?<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fkumandan Mustafa Kemal, \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz hakk\u0131nda TBMM\u2019ye detayl\u0131 bilgi verdi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u0130zmir\u2019e 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de girildi\u011fini ve saat 10\u2019da Belkahvesi\u2019nden \u0130zmir\u2019i seyretti\u011fini anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da i\u015fgal etti\u011fi \u0130zmir\u2019e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de girmi\u015ftir.\u00a09 Eyl\u00fcl, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgalci Yunan Ordusu\u2019ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Yunan askerinden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ama harek\u00e2ta devam edilmi\u015ftir: D\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra 13 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nla ve sald\u0131r\u0131larla, Rumlar ve Ermeniler hedeflenmi\u015ftir.(14)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fgalci kovalanm\u0131\u015f, ama s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 Rumlar ve Ermeniler\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n

Gazeteci Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 (Atay) yang\u0131nla ilgili faili de yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cG\u00e2vur \u0130zmir karanl\u0131kta alev alev, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz t\u00fcte t\u00fcte yan\u0131p bitti<\/strong>. Yang\u0131ndan sorumlu olanlar, o zaman bize s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re, sadece Ermeni kundak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0131 idi? Bu i\u015fte Ordu Kumandan\u0131 Nureddin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hayli marifetli oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyenler \u00e7oktu.\u201d(15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hatta yak\u0131lan ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n kovaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de neyin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131r k\u0131lan bir komisyon faaliyete ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u0130zmir Harp Ganimet Komisyonu kurulmu\u015ftur.(16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisyon, cephenin unsurudur. Maliye Vekili Hasan Fehmi, \u2018Ganaimi Harbiye Komisyonu\u2019nun orduyla birlikte faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cMalumu \u00e2liniz\u00a0ordu U\u015fak\u2019tan Ala\u015fehire do\u011fru ilerlerken biz, \u00fc\u00e7 tane ganaimi harbiye komisyonu\u00a0<\/strong>g\u00f6nderdik.<\/strong>\u00a0Bunlar, \u00fc\u00e7 kol \u00fczerinden ganaimi tahrire [ganimetleri yazmaya] ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Fakat ganaim ilk hatta o kadar \u00e7oktu ki, bu yaln\u0131z tahrir ve tespit ile kald\u0131. Tahrir ve tespit edilen miktar, ordunun matlubatiyle takas ve mahsup edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d(17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2018\u00d6TEK\u0130 VATANDA\u015e\u2019 HIR\u0130ST\u0130YAN<\/h4>\n

Adana-Antep hatt\u0131nda G\u00fcney Cephesi\u2019nde\u00a0i\u015fgalci Fransa\u2019yla<\/strong>\u00a0anla\u015fman\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Ekim 1921\u2019e ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da\u00a0i\u015fgalci Yunanistan\u2019la<\/strong>\u00a09 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019ye kadar neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney\u2019de Fransa\u2019yla, Yunanistan\u2019la oldu\u011fu (1. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Sakarya, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz vs) gibi cephe sava\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin tek m\u00fctarekesi Mudanya\u2019da, 11 Ekim 1922\u2019de Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7etelerle ve milislerle(18)<\/strong>\u00a0gayrinizami harp(19)<\/strong>\u00a0yap\u0131lan G\u00fcney\u2019de, Genelkurmay kitab\u0131(20)<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00e2hil hi\u00e7birinde ne kadar asker-milisin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bilgisi yoktur. Sabahattin Selek\u2019in(21)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2018Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele Ka\u00e7 Cana Mal Oldu?<\/strong>\u2019 listesinde de yoktur. Niye yoktur? Bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019n\u0131n, Fransa ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgesindeki Ermeniler ile Rumlar politikas\u0131nda, 20 Ekim 1921 ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihi \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda esasta de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u2018\u0130\u00e7 hedef\u2019diler ve \u2018vatanda\u015f\u0131 tasfiye<\/strong>\u2019 politikas\u0131na devam edilmi\u015ftir; demografik ve iktisadi yap\u0131dan tasfiyeyle, \u2018\u00f6teki vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u2019 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 20 Ekim 1921 anla\u015fmas\u0131 (madde 5) gere\u011fi Adana-Antep hatt\u0131nda genel af ilan edilir,(22)<\/strong>\u00a0resmen \u201ccan ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d sa\u011flan\u0131r(23)<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a030 bin T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 Ermeni<\/strong>, Suriye ve Beyrut\u2019a kovalanmazd\u0131.(24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Fransa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Eki\u2019 de vard\u0131r; D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yusuf Kemal\u2019in ve Fransa yetkilisi Franklin-Bouillon\u2019un birbirine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 mektuptan olu\u015fuyor. \u201c\u0130\u015fgal bitti, hadi i\u015fimize bakal\u0131m\u201d denilen mektuplarda Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, madenler, demiryollar\u0131, limanlar ve \u0131rmaklarda Frans\u0131z gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir.(25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mektuplar, hi\u00e7 anti-emperyalizm belgesi de\u011fildir. Zaten d\u00f6nemsel anti-emperyalizm nitelendirmesi de temelsizdir.<\/p>\n

Lozan\u2019da, emperyalist kamptaki Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yenilgisinin hesapla\u015fmas\u0131ndan ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u2018vekalet sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan anti-emperyalizme varmak zorlamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ve anti-emperyalizm analizi, asl\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyan halklar\u0131n Anadolu\u2019dan tasfiyesini ve k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onaylamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019den sonra \u0130zmir yak\u0131lmaz, ya\u011fmalanmaz, vatanda\u015f Rumlarla Ermeniler kovalanmaz ve \u0130zmir Harp Ganimet Komisyonu kurulmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 19 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de de ordu, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 sahile sevk etmezdi!<\/p>\n

\n

1)<\/strong>\u00a0Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi\u2019nin [\u00c7akmak] TBMM\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 19.9.1922 tarihli harp raporu, ATASE, aktaran Kemal Yakut, Eski\u015fehir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2023, s. 566-567.<\/em>
\n2)<\/strong>\u00a0TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, Ganimet maddesi (eri\u015fim: 8.5.2024), https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ganimet<\/em>
\n3)<\/strong>\u00a0Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi\u2019nin [\u00c7akmak] TBMM\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 26.9.1922 tarihli harp raporu, aktaran, \u0130stikl\u00e2l Harbi \u0130le \u0130lgili Telgraflar, Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara-1994, s. 205.<\/em>
\n4)<\/strong>\u00a016.9.1922 tarihli 5 Numaral\u0131 Beyanname\u2019nin 2\u2019nci maddesi ve 30.9.1922 tarihli 7 Numaral\u0131 Beyanname\u2019nin 1\u2019nci maddesi Ahenk gazetesi, 18 Eyl\u00fcl ve 2 Ekim 1922, aktaran Tal\u00e2t Ulusoy, Ganimet \u015eehir \u0130zmir, Sakin Kitap, \u0130zmir-2023, s. 91, 94; \u0130smet G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc, On Y\u0131ll\u0131k Harbin Kadrosu, 1912-1922, Balkan, Birinci D\u00fcnya ve \u0130stiklal Harbi, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara-2014, s. 383.<\/em>
\n5)<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrk \u0130stikl\u00e2l Harbi, Bat\u0131 Cephesi, cilt: 2, 6. k\u0131s\u0131m, 1. Kitap, Genelkurmay Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara-1994, s. 21.<\/em>
\n6)<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00fcfus \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Raporu (1933), s. 1-2 ve \u0130li\u015fik say\u0131 8: Vil\u00e2yet dahilinde m\u00fcbadeleye tabi elyevm mevcut Rum miktar\u0131, BCA-F: 30.10\/K: 124, D: 885, S: 4; TBMM ZC, devre: 3, cilt: 26, 19.3.1931, s. 60-67 ve zab\u0131t sonundaki 92 no\u2019lu raporda s. 4, 9.<\/em>
\n7)<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00fcfus \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Raporu (1933), \u0130sk\u00e2n \u0130\u015fleri, s. 11 ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Tarih\u00e7esi, s. 10, BCA-F: 30.10\/K: 124, D: 885, S: 4.<\/em>
\n8)<\/strong>\u00a0Kemal H. Karpat, Osmanl\u0131 N\u00fcfusu (1830-1914), \u00e7eviren: Bahar T\u0131rnakc\u0131, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2003, s. 208-227; Umumi N\u00fcfus Tahriri (1927), Fasik\u00fcl 1, \u0130statistik Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara-1929, s. xv\u0131\u0131, lx.<\/em>
\n9)<\/strong>\u00a0BOA-Katalog, DH.\u015eFR, 92\/187 ve 92\/199 ve 92\/200 ve 92\/205 ve 92\/220 ve 92\/224 ve 92\/238, 20-23.10.1918; BOA, HR. SYS, 2569\/1_3 ve 1_4 ve 1_5, Osmanl\u0131 Belgelerinde Ermenilerin Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n\u0131, 1878-1920, Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara-2007, s. 397-401; BOE, 341055, 18 Kanunuevvel 1334, aktaran, Osmanl\u0131 Belgelerinde Ermenilerin Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n\u0131, s. 412-417, 1027-1030. BOA-Katalog, ar\u015fivdeki katalog bilgisidir. N.O.<\/em>
\n10)<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00dcSTUR, Tertib-i San\u00ee (2. Tertip), cilt: 11, \u0130stanbul-1928, s. 553-561. Bak\u0131n\u0131z, Nevzat Onaran, Cumhuriyet\u2019te Ermeni ve Rum Mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi (1920-1930), Kor Kitap, \u0130stanbul-2023, s. 135-144.<\/em>
\n11)<\/strong>\u00a0TBMM GCZ, cilt: 3, 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, s. 768-781; TBMM ZC, devre: 1, cilt: 23, 14.9.1922, s. 49; TBMM\u2019nin 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarih ve 284 no\u2019lu karar, D\u00dcSTUR, 3. Tertip, cilt: 3, 2. bas\u0131l\u0131\u015f, Ankara-1953, s. 82.<\/em>
\n12)<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00dcSTUR, 3. Tertip, cilt: 4, 2. bas\u0131l\u0131\u015f, Ankara-1953, s. 65-67; TBMM ZC, devre: 1, sene: 4, cilt: 29, 14 Nisan ve 15 Nisan 1923, s. 138-146 ve 159-175; Resm\u00ee Gazete, 8 Kas\u0131m 1988, say\u0131: 19983.<\/em>
\n13)<\/strong>\u00a0TBMM ZC, devre: 1, cilt: 23, 4.10.1922, s. 264-278; TBMM GCZ, cilt: 3, 4.10.1922, s. 860-872.<\/em>
\n14)<\/strong>\u00a0TBMM ZC, devre: 1, cilt: 25, 25.11.1922, s. 65-82; TBMM GCZ, cilt: 3, 29.11.1922, s. 1131-1143; Ahmet Demirel (haz\u0131rlayan), \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Defterler (1919-1973), cilt: 1, Yap\u0131 Kredi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2001, s. 40-41; Bilge Umar, \u0130zmir\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Son G\u00fcnleri, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara-1974, s. 285, 308-309, 324-326; Dora Sakayan, Bir Ermeni Doktorun Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Garabet Ha\u00e7eryan\u2019\u0131n \u0130zmir G\u00fcncesi, \u00e7eviren: Atilla Tuygan, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2005, s. 13-18, 44-45, 54-60, 61-67; Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131, tutanaklar-belgeler, cilt: 4 ve 7, \u00e7eviren: Seha. L. Meray, Yap\u0131 Kredi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2001, s. 94, 97, 151-161 ve 95-97; Tal\u00e2t Ulusoy, Ganimet \u015eehir \u0130zmir, Sakin Kitap, \u0130zmir-2023, s. 86-114.<\/em>
\n15)<\/strong>\u00a0Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, \u00c7ankaya, Bate\u015f Atat\u00fcrk Dizisi, \u0130stanbul-1998, s. 324. Bold yapt\u0131m. N.O.<\/em>
\n16)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131, Meclis Karar Defteri I-II, 1922-1930, haz\u0131rlayan: Dr. Fikret Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Sanat ve Tarih Yay\u0131nlar\u0131-5, \u0130zmir-2008, s. 28, 68.<\/em>
\n17)<\/strong>\u00a0TBMM GCZ, cilt: 3, 29.11.1922, s. 1137.<\/em>
\n18)<\/strong>\u00a012.10.1919\u2019da Sivas\u2019ta Mustafa Kemal, M\u00fcdafaai Hukuk Cemiyeti Te\u015fkilat\u0131 talimat\u0131, Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Komutan\u0131 Tekelio\u011flu Sinan Bey\u2019in G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Genelkurmay-ATASE, Ankara-2012, s. 1-4; 23.11.1919\u2019da ARMHC Riyaseti tamimi, T\u0130TE ve ATASE, aktaran Mehmet \u00d6. Alkan, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Adana ve Adana\u2019n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu Belgeler, Tarih Vakf\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2022, s. 244, 252-266; ATASE, aktaran T\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Harbi IV\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Cilt G\u00fcney Cephesi, Genelkurmay-ATASE, Ankara-2009, s. 76-77, 117-118, 235-241; Kemal \u00c7elik, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019de Adana ve Havalisi (1918-1922), T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara-1999, s. 132, 148-149, 155-166; \u0130smet G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc, On Y\u0131ll\u0131k Harbin Kadrosu, 1912-1922, 2. bask\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara-2014, 303-322.<\/em>
\n19)<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cFrans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 gayrinizami harp y\u00f6ntemiyle m\u00fccadele edilmesi\u201d kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 25.1.1920\u2019de Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Sivas, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ankara ve Konya\u2019daki kolordulara talimat\u0131, T\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Harbi IV\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Cilt G\u00fcney Cephesi, s. 318.<\/em>
\n20)<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Harbi IV\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Cilt G\u00fcney Cephesi, Genelkurmay-ATASE, Ankara-2009.<\/em>
\n21)<\/strong>\u00a01919-1922 d\u00f6neminde askeri can kayb\u0131 9167 ki\u015fidir; toplamda G\u00fcney Cephesi yoktur (Sabahattin Selek, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele, cilt: 2, 2. bask\u0131, \u00d6rg\u00fcn Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-1982, Ek-19).<\/em>
\n22)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130smail Sosyal, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Siyasal Andla\u015fmalar\u0131, cilt: 1 (1920-1945), 3. bask\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara-2000, s. 50-52.<\/em>
\n23)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130skenderun\u2019dan 29 Kas\u0131m 1921\u2019de Paris\u2019teki Milli Ermeni Delegasyonu\u2019na g\u00f6nderilen mektup, Kemal \u00c7elik, age, s. 482-501.<\/em>
\n24)<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Harbi IV\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Cilt G\u00fcney Cephesi, s. 320.<\/em>
\n25)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130smail Sosyal, age, s. 53-60; Suavi Ayd\u0131n, Adana Milli M\u00fccadelesi, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2022, s. 163-164.<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/genelkurmay-kurtarilan-garpta-hiristiyanlar-sahile-sevk-ediliyor-makale-1700819<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019den sonra \u0130zmir yak\u0131lmaz, ya\u011fmalanmaz, vatanda\u015f Rumlarla Ermeniler kovalanmaz ve \u0130zmir Harp Ganimet Komisyonu kurulmazd\u0131. Nevzat Onaran Genelkurmay\u2019\u0131n 19 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihli harp raporu. T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi\u011fi 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den on g\u00fcn sonra haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, rapor. Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiyye-i Um\u00fbmiyye Reisi (Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131) Fevzi\u2019nin (\u00c7akmak) T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Erk\u00e2n-\u0131 Harbiyye-i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":80068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,33,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-izmir","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nGenelkurmay: Kurtar\u0131lan Garp\u2019ta H\u0131ristiyanlar sahile sevk ediliyor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=80067\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Genelkurmay: Kurtar\u0131lan Garp\u2019ta H\u0131ristiyanlar sahile sevk ediliyor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u0131ristiyanlara vatanda\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lsayd\u0131, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019den sonra \u0130zmir yak\u0131lmaz, ya\u011fmalanmaz, vatanda\u015f Rumlarla Ermeniler kovalanmaz ve \u0130zmir Harp Ganimet Komisyonu kurulmazd\u0131. 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