{"id":79532,"date":"2024-05-20T03:07:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79532"},"modified":"2024-05-20T03:07:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:07:08","slug":"pontosun-19-mayis-yuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79532","title":{"rendered":"Pontos\u2019un 19 May\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131larla ya\u015fanan iki cephe \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l sava\u015f Pontoslu Rumlara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve memleket i\u015fgalcilerden de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r o topraklarda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Rumlardan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tamer \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Helen mitolojisinin ilk tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Pontos, denizi simgelemektedir. M. \u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buraya yerle\u015fen Helenler Karadeniz\u2019e Pontos ismini verirler.<\/p>\n

Eski Helen dilinde, Pontos bir\u00e7ok kaynakta \u2018deniz\u2019, \u2018Karadeniz sahili\u2019, Pontos Euxenios ise \u2018Yabanc\u0131lara dost deniz\u2019 anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine bir\u00e7ok kaynakta Pontos, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Nehri\u2019nin do\u011fusunda kalan co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgenin Antik\u00e7a\u011f\u2019daki ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pontos b\u00f6lgesi dendi\u011finde, Helenistik \u00e7a\u011fda Pontos Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeleri anlamak pek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Zira bu egemenlik alan\u0131, Mithradates Eupator d\u00f6neminde, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019y\u0131, Kolkhis b\u00f6lgesini hatta K\u0131r\u0131m Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da kapsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Sinop\u2019tan Rize\u2019ye kadar uzanan sahil \u015feridini ve g\u00fcneyde Erzincan ile Kemah\u2019\u0131, Divri\u011fi, Sivas ve Y\u0131ld\u0131zeli\u2019ni, Zile, Tokat ve Turhal\u2019\u0131, Amasya, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ve Bayburt\u2019u i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgeye Pontos Helen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafya olarak Pontos denir.<\/p>\n

BATILILA\u015eMADAN PONTOSLULAR DA ETK\u0130LEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. yy\u2019dan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun egemenlik alan\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flayan Pontos, Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerden do\u011frudan etkilenen bir konumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma giri\u015fimlerinin di\u011fer t\u00fcm Hristiyan kesimler gibi sadece Pontoslu Hristiyan Rumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Rumlar\u0131 da edebiyat, sanat, t\u0131p, e\u011fitim gibi konularda 19. yy ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren bir ayd\u0131nlanma s\u00fcrecine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larla direkt ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olunmasa da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, adalet ve e\u015fitlik sloganlar\u0131ndan Pontoslu Rumlar da etkilendi. Pontos \u015fehirlerinde 1908 sonras\u0131 kitlesel mitingler d\u00fczenlenip bayram havas\u0131 co\u015fkusu ya\u015fand\u0131 ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara ilk etapta olumlu bak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1876\u2019da ilan edilen I. Me\u015frutiyet ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ilk anayasay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan anayasa rafa kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, parlamento feshedildi. II. Abd\u00fclhamid, 33 y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u0130stibdad D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde t\u00fcm muhaliflere ama \u00f6zellikle Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik katliam ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn giri\u015fimlerinde bulundu. 300 bin Ermeni\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Hristiyan uluslara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lacak olan soyk\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

1909\u2019DAN SONRA ETN\u0130K TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K BA\u015eLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kilikya\u2019da Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen katliam ile ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 1912\u2019de ya\u015fanan Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 yenilgisiyle etnik temizli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na Almanlar\u0131n saf\u0131nda giren Osmanl\u0131, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik 1,5 milyon insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birine imza att\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 300 bine yak\u0131n S\u00fcryani ve 150 bin Pontos Rum\u2019u da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk tehcir (s\u00fcrg\u00fcn) ise 1911\u2019de Rumlara y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ya\u015fanan bu tehcir, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir deneyim, tecr\u00fcbe ve prova oldu. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek \u201cRumlar\u0131n Tehciri\u201dyle bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam etti; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6len Rum say\u0131s\u0131 da 150 bin civar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

19 MAYIS 1919\u2019DA SOYKIRIM BA\u015eLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pontoslu Rumlara y\u00f6nelik as\u0131l soyk\u0131r\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ise 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcndeme geldi. 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, burada ilk olarak Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015frol oynayan Topal Osman, Kel Hasan, Halil Tapano\u011flu, Said Tapano\u011flu, Mehmet Tatalo\u011flu, Kara Mehmet, Lar\u00e7\u0131nzade Hakk\u0131 Bey, Mehmet Tirali, \u0130psiz Recep gibi \u00e7etecilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra Pontos Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda binlerce Rum katledildi. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te Pontos\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sivil halk\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia edilen sava\u015f \u2018yedi d\u00fcvele\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir sava\u015f de\u011fildi. Zira ne \u0130ngilizlerle ne Frans\u0131zlarla ne de \u0130talyanlarla bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 9 Aral\u0131k 1920 tarihinde kurulan Merkez Ordusu\u2019nun karargah\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131 ne \u0130ngilizlerin oldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul, ne \u0130talyanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu Antalya, ne de Yunan ordusunun ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afyon olmu\u015ftu. Karargah, Pontos \u015fehri Amasya\u2019ya kurulmu\u015ftu. Merkez Ordusu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131na getirilen Nurettin Pa\u015fa s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yetki ilde donat\u0131ld\u0131. Yasa da, mahkeme de, savc\u0131 da, yarg\u0131\u00e7 da kendisiydi. Ama buradan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, ona bu yetkiyi verenlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etti\u011fi de\u011fil, Pontos\u2019daki t\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131 bizzat kendisini yetkilendirenlerin emirleriyle yerine getirdi\u011fi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle savunmas\u0131z Rumlar\u0131n k\u00f6ylerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda ya\u011fma, yak\u0131p y\u0131kman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 zalimliklerle Rumlar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyorlard\u0131. \u00d6zellikle eli silah tutan Rumlar\u0131n partizanlara kat\u0131lmalar\u0131yla savunmas\u0131z kalan k\u00f6yler hedefleriydi. Bire bir partizanlarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00e7ekiniyorlard\u0131. Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015f olan bu \u00e7eteler, sadece Rum k\u00f6ylerine y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil, canlar\u0131 istedi\u011finde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da sald\u0131r\u0131yor, k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc erzak\u0131na, mal\u0131na m\u00fclk\u00fcne el koyabiliyor, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlara musallat oluyor, can al\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

353 B\u0130N PONTOSLU SOYKIRIMA U\u011eRADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zulm\u00fc ile a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksullukla bo\u011fu\u015fan Rumlar bir\u00e7ok katliama u\u011fray\u0131p dili, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yok edilmek istendi. 1914-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amasya, Samsun ve Giresun\u2019da 134 bin 78, Niksar\u2019da 27 bin 216, Trabzon\u2019da 38 bin 434, Tokat\u2019ta 64 bin 582, Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da 17 bin 479, \u015eebinkarahisar\u2019da 21 bin 448 Rum, m\u00fcbadele yollar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 50 bin insanla birlikte toplam 353 bin Pontuslu soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131larla ya\u015fanan iki cephe \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l sava\u015f Pontoslu Rumlara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve memleket i\u015fgalcilerden de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r o topraklarda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Rumlardan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ayr\u0131ca Pontos ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da ya\u015fayan 800 bin Rum kayboldu, ak\u0131betleri \u00f6\u011frenilemedi. Pontos\u2019taki kay\u0131plar\u0131n aras\u0131nda 25 bine yak\u0131n \u00e7ocuk da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 asl\u0131nda II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde Ermeniler ile ba\u015flayan Hristiyan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc etab\u0131yd\u0131. 1908\u2019de II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahttan indirilip II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131yla birlikte 1876\u2019da rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan anayasa tekrar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi ve parlamento a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu giri\u015fimler Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan geri kalan topraklarda \u00f6zellikle Hristiyan uluslar aras\u0131nda heyecan yarat\u0131p, bir arada ya\u015fam\u0131n umutlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Ancak daha 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kilikya\u2019da Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen katliam, Hristiyan uluslara y\u00f6nelik niyeti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Balkan sava\u015f\u0131ndan yenik ayr\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 iktidar\u0131, 1876\u2019da II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan tek bir etnik ve dini kimlikli modern devlet projesi i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce de bahsedildi\u011fi gibi 1876\u2019dan itibaren, toplam 4,5 milyon Hristiyan yok edildi. Ki Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1914 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131ndaki toplam n\u00fcfusu 16 milyon civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Hristiyanlar bu n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda bulunuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

SERMAYEN\u0130N \u00d6NCE M\u00dcSL\u00dcMANLA\u015eTIRILMASI SONRA M\u0130LL\u0130LE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bir boyutu da elbette sermaye aktar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgiliydi. S\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan \u201csermayenin millile\u015ftirilmesi\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, bence burada sermayenin millile\u015ftirilmesi de\u011fil de \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d s\u00fcreci desek daha do\u011fru olacak. Genel olarak t\u00fcm Hristiyan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n imhas\u0131 as\u0131l olarak sermayelerine de el koymak bi\u00e7iminde \u015fekillendi. Millile\u015fme meselesi Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Rumlar Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini ellerinde bulunduruyorlard\u0131. Pontos Rumlar\u0131 da bu y\u00fczdenin i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yerdedirler. Pontoslu Rumlar\u0131n da t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konuldu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te. Pontos b\u00f6lgesindeki ticaret hacminden bahsetmek gerekirse, \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7i Antony Bryer, 1869 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Trabzon\u2019un sadece \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan ticaret ve denizcili\u011fin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulundurdu\u011fundan bahseder. Yine Bryer ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu ticaretten 200 milyon frank gelir elde edildi\u011finden aktar\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bir d\u00f6nem Trabzon Metropoliti olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Yunanistan Ba\u015fkpiskoposu Chrysantos\u2019un aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, Pontos b\u00f6lgesinin t\u00fcm ekonomisini Trabzon\u2019daki d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck Yunan bankas\u0131 kontrol ediyordu. Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 ise ancak be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer buluyordu.<\/p>\n

Tekrar sermayenin ilk etapta M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ise millile\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcrecine d\u00f6nersek, Pontos b\u00f6lgesindeki ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 ve Kemalist kadrolar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmek istenmi\u015f olabilir. Burada K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da bulunan Rumlar\u0131 hem soyk\u0131r\u0131m hem de m\u00fcbadele yoluyla imha etmek bir se\u00e7enek olarak do\u011fdu. M\u00fcbadele ile Yunanistan\u2019a zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulan 1 milyon 250 bin Rum\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bini Pontos Rumlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

PONTOS SOYKIRIMI\u2019YLA Y\u00dcZLE\u015eME<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7i kadro taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan, Kemalist kadro taraf\u0131ndan devam ettirilen soyk\u0131r\u0131m cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde inkar ile birlikte asimilasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r okullarda Pontos soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine verilen yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerle orada bir k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Pontoslular\u0131n \u2018e\u015fkiya\u2019 oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011fretiliyor. \u0130lk olarak bu inkar siyasetinden vazge\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, Osmanl\u0131\u2019yla ba\u015flayan cumhuriyet ile devam eden soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131, 353 bin Rum\u2019un katledildi\u011fini kabul etmeli. Bu kabul y\u00fczle\u015fmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olabilir. Fakat bu yetmez. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6lgede uygulanan asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 terk edilerek, Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n dilini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, geleneklerini ya\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 bizzat devlet taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilmeli. Tek dilde e\u011fitim nedeniyle Pontoslulara unutturulan Romeika i\u00e7in devlet bu konudaki sorumlulu\u011funu almal\u0131. Kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla yok olmaya terk etti\u011fi dili yine kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla canland\u0131rmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunanl\u0131larla ya\u015fanan iki cephe \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l sava\u015f Pontoslu Rumlara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve memleket i\u015fgalcilerden de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r o topraklarda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Rumlardan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Tamer \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Helen mitolojisinin ilk tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Pontos, denizi simgelemektedir. M. \u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buraya yerle\u015fen Helenler Karadeniz\u2019e Pontos ismini verirler. Eski Helen dilinde, Pontos bir\u00e7ok kaynakta \u2018deniz\u2019, \u2018Karadeniz sahili\u2019, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":79533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nPontos\u2019un 19 May\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79532\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pontos\u2019un 19 May\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yunanl\u0131larla ya\u015fanan iki cephe \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l sava\u015f Pontoslu Rumlara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve memleket i\u015fgalcilerden de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r o topraklarda do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Rumlardan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Tamer \u00c7\u0130L\u0130NG\u0130R Helen mitolojisinin ilk tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Pontos, denizi simgelemektedir. M. \u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buraya yerle\u015fen Helenler Karadeniz\u2019e Pontos ismini verirler. Eski Helen dilinde, Pontos bir\u00e7ok kaynakta \u2018deniz\u2019, \u2018Karadeniz sahili\u2019, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79532\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-20T08:07:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/Pontus-Soykirimi.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Pontos\u2019un 19 May\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fc\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-20T08:07:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532\"},\"wordCount\":1789,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Pontus-Soykirimi.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=79532\",\"name\":\"Pontos\u2019un 19 May\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fc - 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