{"id":79313,"date":"2024-05-06T01:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T06:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79313"},"modified":"2024-05-06T01:36:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T06:36:58","slug":"yegise-carents-ve-ereb-semo-iki-karslinin-erivandaki-bulusmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79313","title":{"rendered":"Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve Ereb \u015eemo: \u0130ki Karsl\u0131n\u0131n Erivan\u2019daki Bulu\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
Rohat Alakom<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
K\u00fcrt tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen yazar Rohat Alakom k\u00f6kleri Kars\u2019a uzanan biri Ermeni biri K\u00fcrt iki yazar\u0131n Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019ndaki bulu\u015fmalar\u0131na, dostlu\u011funa ve yaz\u0131n ser\u00fcvenine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir an\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
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Erivan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u2018R\u00eaya Teze\u2019 gazetesi 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki orta sayfas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc Ermeni yazar\u0131 ve \u015fairi Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019in 60. do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne ay\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0(1)<\/p>\n

\"Ye\u011fi\u015fe<\/em><\/div>\n
Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arerts<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Gazete bu say\u0131s\u0131nda Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019e ve ba\u015fka yazar ve \u015fairlerin kendisi hakk\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131 ve an\u0131lar\u0131na yer vermi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131lardan birisini K\u00fcrt yazar\u0131 M\u00eeka\u00eal\u00ea Re\u015f\u00eed kaleme alm\u0131\u015f. Heciy\u00ea Cind\u00ee ve Ereb\u00ea \u015eemo da Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents hakk\u0131ndaki an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u00c7arents, Heciy\u00ea Cind\u00ee\u2019ye Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitap projesinden s\u00f6z eder. O, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kitab\u0131n sayfalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018Ermenistan K\u00fcrtlerinin K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Geli\u015fmesi\u2019 konulu bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de yer almas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Heciy\u00ea Cind\u00ee bu \u00f6neriye \u2018Evet\u2019 der. Ereb \u015eemo da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini sunaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir an\u0131s\u0131yla Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ile olan dostlu\u011funu anlat\u0131r.\u00a0(2)<\/p>\n

Ereb \u015eemo a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ilgin\u00e7 an\u0131s\u0131yla okuyucuyu 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve \u015eemo birka\u00e7 kez Erivan\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00c7arents, \u015eemo\u2019nun da Kars\u2019tan geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenir, buna \u00e7ok sevinir. \u0130ki Karsl\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu bulu\u015fmalarla ba\u015flar. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir nokta, \u00c7arents her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde K\u00fcrtler hakk\u0131nda ve kendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131p kitap halinde yay\u0131mlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015eemo\u2019yu hep te\u015fvik eder ve cesaretlendirir. \u015eemo\u2019nun art\u0131k kurtulu\u015fu yoktur. \u00c7arents her seferinde Ereb \u015eemo\u2019yu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu konuyu kendisine hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. En sonunda \u015eemo yazmaya karar verir.<\/p>\n

\u015eemo 1930\u2019larda \u2018K\u00fcrt \u00c7oban\u0131\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 bitirir ve yay\u0131mlar. Bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00c7arents\u2019e arma\u011fan eder. Bu yap\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00c7arents \u00e7ok sevinir. \u015eemo bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirir: \u201cBu kitap i\u00e7in \u00c7arents benden daha fazla sevindi\u201d\u00a0\u00a0(3<\/p>\n

\"Ereb<\/em><\/div>\n
Ereb (Ereb\u00ea) \u015eemo<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents, Ereb (Ereb\u00ea) \u015eemo gibi 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir ve ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde yani Kars\u2019ta gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irir. \u00c7arents \u015fiirlerinde ve ba\u015fka kitaplar\u0131nda da Kars\u2019a de\u011finir. \u2018Nairi \u00dclkesi\u2019 adl\u0131 roman\u0131ndaki olaylar Kars\u2019ta ge\u00e7er. Bu roman\u0131n uzunca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ermenistan\u2019da K\u00fcrt\u00e7e olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0(4)\u00a0\u2018Lenin ve Ali\u2019 adl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kitab\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilir.\u00a0(5)\u00a0\u00c7arents bu \u00e7eviriyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok sevinir. Bu sevin\u00e7 daha sonralar\u0131 Ermeni yazar\u0131 Garegin Bes\u2019in (19 Ekim 1986) yazaca\u011f\u0131 bir an\u0131n\u0131n da konusunu olu\u015fturur. O, burada g\u00fczel bir dille Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve K\u00fcrt yazarlar\u0131 ile olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine yer verir.\u00a0\u00a0(6)\u00a0Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019in onlarca yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiiri, kitap tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 ve yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131 \u2018R\u00eaya Teze\u2019 gazetesinde K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7arents\u2019in y\u00f6re K\u00fcrtleri ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Kars hakk\u0131ndaki an\u0131lar\u0131na benim \u2018Kars K\u00fcrtleri\u2019 kitab\u0131mda da yer verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00a0(7)<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve Ereb \u015eemo ya\u015fam\u0131n en \u00fcretken y\u0131llar\u0131nda beklenmedik olaylarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 bir ya\u015fta vefat eder (1937), Ereb \u015eemo da ayn\u0131 y\u0131l s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

Ereb \u015eemo\u2019nun bu an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131na dokunmadan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131ml\u0131yoruz. G\u00f6rece\u011finiz gibi \u015eemo an\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k, sade ve i\u00e7ten bir dille bu iyi dostu, \u00fcnl\u00fc Ermeni \u015fairi \u00c7arants\u2019i anlat\u0131r. Ereb \u015eemo\u2019nun bu an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okuduktan sonra insan g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ki \u00c7arents\u2019in \u015eemo\u2019nun yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur. Ya\u015famda \u00c7arents gibi tan\u0131d\u0131klar, arkada\u015f ve iyi dostlar\u0131n \u00e7ok kez insana b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 dokunmu\u015ftur. Ereb \u015eemo e\u011fer \u00c7arnts ile tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olsa idi belki de yazar olmayabilir ya da bug\u00fcn \u201cK\u00fcrt roman\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131nmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents \u0130le Olan An\u0131m<\/em><\/p>\n

Ereb \u015eemo<\/em><\/p>\n

(K\u00fcrt\u00e7eden \u00e7eviri: Devran\u00ea Qers\u00ee)*<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir Eyl\u00fcl vaktiydi. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana do\u011fru gidiyordum. Park yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, St. \u015eah\u00fbmyan heykelinin oldu\u011fu yerde biri bana seslendi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u2018\u015eamilov, buraya gel!\u2019<\/em>
\nD\u00f6nd\u00fcm ve kimseyi g\u00f6remeyince yoluma devam ettim. Aniden tekrardan bir ses geldi.\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018Ereb, buraya gel, nereye bu acelen?\u2019<\/em>
\nD\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131m\u0131 kontrol edince Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019in yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na parkta oturdu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ona do\u011fru gittim, selamla\u015ft\u0131k ve yan\u0131na oturdum. Ard\u0131ndan \u00c7arents sohbet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018\u015eamilov arkada\u015f\u0131m sen nerelisin, nas\u0131l bu kadar Rus diline hakimsin.\u2019\u00a0<\/em>
\nOna Karsl\u0131 oldu\u011fumu s\u00f6yledim:\u00a0<\/em>
\n-\u2018Benim babam 45 sene Ruslar\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f \u00e7obanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ben de orada dili ve Rus\u00e7a konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim.\u2019<\/em>
\nG\u00fcld\u00fc ve sevinerek \u015funu sordu: \u2018Vay, sen benim hem\u015ferimsin, ben de Karsl\u0131y\u0131m.\u2019<\/em>
\nSonras\u0131nda bana \u015fu soruyu y\u00f6neltti:\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018\u015eamilov, neden K\u00fcrtler hakk\u0131nda bir kitap yazm\u0131yorsun? E\u011fer ki yazsayd\u0131n bu \u00e7ok iyi olurdu.\u2019\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u0130\u00e7imden dedim ki \u201c\u00c7arents arkada\u015f\u0131m benim ile latife ediyor\u201d:\u00a0<\/em>
\n-\u2018Ben nas\u0131l kitap yazabilirim, hi\u00e7 kitap yazmad\u0131m ki.\u2019<\/em>
\n– \u2018Ereb neden b\u00f6yle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun? Ben senin \u2018Zarya Vostoka\u2019 gazetesindeki Rus\u00e7a, \u2018Sovetakan Hayastan\u2019 gazetesindeki Ermenice makalelerini okudum, iyilerdi…\u2019<\/em>
\nSonras\u0131nda beraber kahvehaneye gittik, kahvelerimizi istedik ve konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Kahvehaneden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcne\u015f art\u0131k batm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ben ve \u00c7arents sohbete \u00f6ylesine dalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ki vaktin nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlayamad\u0131k. \u00c7arents’e vaktimin geldi\u011fini, eve gitmem gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledim. \u00c7arents elimi tuttu ve dedi ki:\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018Ereb, mutlaka K\u00fcrtler hakk\u0131nda bir kitap yazmal\u0131s\u0131n…Kendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yazabilirsin.\u2019 Biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ve dedi ki: \u2018\u015eamilov, yaz\u0131ya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ( kitaplar\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131) bunlar\u0131 okumal\u0131s\u0131n.\u2019\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u00c7arents ile vedala\u015ft\u0131m ve gittim.\u00a0<\/em>
\nBir kere daha \u00c7arents\u2019e rastlad\u0131m. Sordu:\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018Ereb, ne durumdas\u0131n? Yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131n m\u0131? Yaz\u0131yor musun?\u2019\u00a0<\/em>
\nOnun s\u00f6yledi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar\u0131 okudu\u011fumu fakat hen\u00fcz yazmaya ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc vaktim yoktu.\u00a0<\/em>
\nAradan bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti, yeniden \u00c7arents ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Her zamanki gibi ayn\u0131 soruyu sordu:<\/em>
\n– \u2018Haydi s\u00f6yle Ereb yaz\u0131n\u0131 bitirdin mi?\u2019 Ona \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdim:<\/em>
\n– \u2018\u00c7arents arkada\u015f\u0131m, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yazmad\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc vaktim yok.\u2019\u00a0<\/em>
\nBunu dememle beraber \u00e7ok sinirlendi, ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7att\u0131 ve dedi ki:\u00a0<\/em>
\n– \u2018Sen avare bir adams\u0131n. Neden vaktin yokmu\u015f, ne yap\u0131yorsun ki? Seni s\u0131k s\u0131k tiyatroda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum\u2019<\/em>
\nBu sefer ona, bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131ma dair kesin s\u00f6z verdim. \u00d6yle de yapt\u0131m. 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus dilinde ki \u201cKurdskiy Past\u00fbx\u201d(K\u00fcrt \u00c7oban) adl\u0131 ilk kitab\u0131m yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bu kitaptan dolay\u0131 \u00c7arents, benden daha fazla sevindi ve kitab\u0131 okudu\u011funda \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/em>
\n\u2018Ereb, \u00e7ok iyi etmi\u015fsin, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak K\u00fcrtlerin adet ve gelenekleri hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n. Fakat bu az, bir daha yazman gerekir, bu kitab\u0131 daha da geni\u015fletmelisin.\u2019 Bu \u00c7arents ile son kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam oldu. Gelecekte ne yazd\u0131ysam \u00c7arents ve onun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e literat\u00fcr\u00fcne olan b\u00fcy\u00fck hassasiyeti akl\u0131ma gelirdi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Notlar<\/p>\n

(1) \u00c7ar\u00eants \u015fa\u00eer\u00ea oktyabr\u00eaye, R\u00eaya Teze, 29-9-1957.<\/p>\n

(2) Hec\u00eey\u00ea Cind\u00ee, B\u00eeran\u00eena rojeke zivistan\u00ea, R\u00eaya Teze, 29-9-1957.<\/p>\n

(3) Ereb\u00ea \u015eemo, B\u00eeran\u00eena min derheqa Y\u00eag\u00ee\u015f\u00ea \u00c7ar\u00eantsda, R\u00eaya Teze, 29-9-1957.<\/p>\n

(4) Xebera Dosta -Ji Nim\u00fbn\u00ea Niv\u00eesara Ermen\u00eeyaye Vekir\u00ee, Er\u00eavan, 1982, s.24-40.<\/p>\n

(5) Efrandina Ewlin, Rewan, 1932 (Berhema \u00c7ar\u00eants ya bi nav\u00ea Len\u00een \u00fb El\u00ee cara yekem di nav v\u00ea berevoka Seks\u00eeyona Niv\u00eeskar\u00ean Kurd de hatiye we\u015fandin). \u00c7apeke din: Y\u00eag\u00ees\u0327\u00ea \u00c7ar\u00eants, L\u00ean\u00een \u00fb El\u00ee, werger: M\u00eeka\u00eal\u00ea Res\u0327\u00eed & Seh\u00eed\u00ea \u00cebo, Y\u00ear\u00eavan, 1957.<\/p>\n

(6) Xebera Dosta – Ji Nim\u00fbn\u00ea Niv\u00eesara Ermen\u00eeyaye Vekir\u00ee, \u00car\u00eavan, 1982, \u015eu b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n\u0131z: Garegin\u00a0 Bes, Len\u00een \u00fb El\u00ee (Gotina heval\u00ea min), s.94-102.<\/p>\n

(7) Rohat Alakom, Kars K\u00fcrtleri, Avesta, 2009, s.105-110.<\/p>\n

* Devran\u00ea Qers\u00ee 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de do\u011fdu. 2022-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Mu\u015f \u00dcniversitesi- K\u00fcrt Dili Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bir ara Romanya\u2019da kald\u0131. Kendisi Karsl\u0131 olan Devran\u00ea Qers\u00ee \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/30234\/yegise-carents-ve-ereb-semo-iki-karslinin-erivandaki-bulusmasi\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rohat Alakom \u00a0 K\u00fcrt tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen yazar Rohat Alakom k\u00f6kleri Kars\u2019a uzanan biri Ermeni biri K\u00fcrt iki yazar\u0131n Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019ndaki bulu\u015fmalar\u0131na, dostlu\u011funa ve yaz\u0131n ser\u00fcvenine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir an\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. Erivan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u2018R\u00eaya Teze\u2019 gazetesi 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki orta sayfas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc Ermeni yazar\u0131 ve \u015fairi Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019in 60. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":79314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nYe\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve Ereb \u015eemo: \u0130ki Karsl\u0131n\u0131n Erivan\u2019daki Bulu\u015fmas\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79313\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents ve Ereb \u015eemo: \u0130ki Karsl\u0131n\u0131n Erivan\u2019daki Bulu\u015fmas\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rohat Alakom \u00a0 K\u00fcrt tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen yazar Rohat Alakom k\u00f6kleri Kars\u2019a uzanan biri Ermeni biri K\u00fcrt iki yazar\u0131n Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019ndaki bulu\u015fmalar\u0131na, dostlu\u011funa ve yaz\u0131n ser\u00fcvenine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir an\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. Erivan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u2018R\u00eaya Teze\u2019 gazetesi 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki orta sayfas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc Ermeni yazar\u0131 ve \u015fairi Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents\u2019in 60. 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