{"id":79221,"date":"2024-04-30T03:15:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79221"},"modified":"2024-04-30T03:15:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:15:10","slug":"curm-u-azamin-anlattiklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79221","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
Yetvart Danzikyan<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

24 Nisan 1915\u2019te Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ve siyaset\u00e7ilerin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesiyle ba\u015flayan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri de Aram Andonyan. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k 24 Nisan\u2019a denk gelen g\u00fcnlerde Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131: C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam. Kitab\u0131n altba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cHalep Muhacirin Mu\u0308du\u0308riyeti Ba\u015fk\u00e2tibi Naim Bey\u2019in Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.\u201d Aram Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki, \u00f6zellikle de 1916\u2019da Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerinde ya\u015fananlar konusundaki en \u00f6nemli kaynaklardan biri olan C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam, Naim Bey\u2019in Andonyan\u2019a teslim etti\u011fi el yazmas\u0131 notlar\u0131 ve Andonyan\u2019\u0131n derledi\u011fi bilgileri, telgraflar\u0131, resm\u00ee Osmanl\u0131 belgelerini ve birinci dereceden \u015fahitlerin tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Ohannes K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evirdi\u011fi kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de Taner Ak\u00e7am yazm\u0131\u015f. Naim Bey hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan Ak\u00e7am ile C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Naim Bey, ya da Efendi, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Halep\u2019te g\u00f6rev yapan bir Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrat\u0131. G\u00f6revi de Halep Muhacirin M\u00fcd\u00fcriyeti Ba\u015fk\u00e2tibi. Siz \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda \u201cNaim Efendi\u2019nin Hat\u0131rat\u0131 ve Talat Pa\u015fa Telgraflar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nla<\/strong>m\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eimdi Aras, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u2018C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Sizin kitab\u0131n\u0131zla bu kitab\u0131n irtibat\u0131\u00a0 ya da ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hik\u00e2ye \u00e7ok basit: Osmanl\u0131 Belgelerinde \u201cNaim Efendi\u201d diye ge\u00e7en, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u201cNaim Bey\u201d dedi\u011fi ki\u015fi, Halep Muhacirin M\u00fcd\u00fcriyeti katiplerindendir. Naim Efendi, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Halep\u2019te Andonyan\u2019a toplam 52 civar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 belgesinin kendi el yazmas\u0131 kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Andonyan, bu belgelerin, el yazmas\u0131 kopyalar\u0131na ek olarak orijinallerini de ister. Bunun \u00fczerine Naim Efendi, 25 civar\u0131nda orijinal belge de verir. Andonyan daha sonra, bu 52 belgeyi i\u00e7eren el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cHat\u0131rat\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlar ve \u2018C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlar. Ayr\u0131ca kitapta, orijinal belgelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine de yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, \u015einasi Orel ve S\u00fcreyya Yuca imzal\u0131 \u201cErmenilerce Tala\u0302t Pas\u0327a’ya Atfedilen Telgraflar\u0131n Gerc\u0327ek Yu\u0308zu\u0308\u201d adl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nlar. Kitap asl\u0131nda bu iki yazara ait de\u011fildir ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bir komisyon taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kitap, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam kitab\u0131ndaki belgelerin sahte oldu\u011funu iddia eder. Kitap sahipleri, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 iddiada bulunurlar: \u201c1) Naim Bey diye bir Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrat\u0131 yoktur 2) Olmayan bir adam\u0131n hat\u0131rat\u0131 da olamaz. Var diyorsan\u0131z el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterin; 3) Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen telgraflar, 12 farkl\u0131 nedenden dolay\u0131 sahtedirler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ben 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kitap ile as\u0131l sahtekarl\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu yazarlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdim. 1 \u2013 Naim Bey diye bir Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrat\u0131 vard\u0131r (Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015fahs\u0131n var oldu\u011funa dair belgeleri yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)\u00a0 2 \u2013 Naim Bey\u2019in el yazmas\u0131 \u2018hat\u0131rat\u0131\u2019 mevcuttur (el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n filmlerini buldum ve yay\u0131nlad\u0131m), 3 \u2013 Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ait olan ve sahteli\u011fi iddia edilen telgraflar, hakikidir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta, benim 2016 kitab\u0131m, (Naim Efendi’nin Hat\u0131rat\u0131 ve Talat Pa\u015fa Telgraflar\u0131- \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131ndaki bilgilerin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda idi. Ama bu kitap T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede mevcut de\u011fildi. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir, Andonyan kitab\u0131, tam haliyle Ermenice d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir dilde mevcut de\u011fildi. Kitab\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131zca \u00e7evirisi \u00e7ok iyi idi ama ekler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yoktu. \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviri ise tam bir rezaletti ve \u00e7eviri bile de\u011fildi. Yanl\u0131\u015flarla dolu k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u00f6zet idi. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Komisyon \u00fcyeleri, 1983\u2019te Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yazarken, kitab\u0131n Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131n tam ger\u00e7ek halini T\u00fcrk okuyucularla bulu\u015fturmu\u015f bulunuyoruz. Bu kitab\u0131 Ohannes K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fckemmel \u00e7evirisi ile okuyuculara bulu\u015fturan Aras Yay\u0131nevi\u2019ne \u00f6zel bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyuz. Bu arada kitab\u0131n \u0130ngilizce bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da haz\u0131rlamakta oldu\u011fumuzu bildirmek isterim.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Ne anl\u0131yoruz bu kitab\u0131n ihtiva etti\u011fi tan\u0131kl\u0131klardan?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r, birisi Andonyan\u2019\u0131n kendisidir, di\u011feri de Naim Bey (Efendi)\u2019dir. Kitap tarihi \u00f6nemi haizdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk ciddi belgelenmesidir. Andonyan, kendi g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini Naim Efendi\u2019nin bilgileriyle tamamlayarak bize Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerindeki imha s\u00fcrecini t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Naim Efendi, Ermenilerin imha edilmesine ili\u015fkin orijinal Osmanl\u0131 belgelerini vermi\u015ftir ve bu belgeler hi\u00e7bir itiraza yer vermeyecek tarzda, imha emirlerinin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan geldi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir telgrafta Talat Pa\u015fa, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevcut b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermenilerin tamamen mahv ve imha edilmelerinin Cemiyetin emriyle H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 evvelce de bildirilmi\u015fti. […] Kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, sakat diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeyerek imha \u00f6nlemleri ne kadar feci olursa olsun, vicdani duygulara kap\u0131lmadan varl\u0131klar\u0131na son verilecektir,\u201d diye emir vermektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini tela\u015fa sokan ve 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bu ger\u00e7ekliktir. 1983\u2019ten 2016\u2019ya kadar 35 y\u0131l kadar, herkes bu kitaptaki Osmanl\u0131 belgelerinin ve \u00f6zellikle de Talat Pa\u015fa telgraflar\u0131n\u0131n sahte oldu\u011funa inand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ise art\u0131k biliyoruz ki belgeler hakikidir ve Andonyan bize do\u011fru bilgiler aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eunu rahatl\u0131kla iddia edebiliriz: T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ink\u00e2r teorisi \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Elbette ink\u00e2r etmeye devam edeceklerdir ama kendilerine ba\u015fka bir hik\u00e2ye bulmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Biraz da Aram Andonyan \u00fczerinde dural\u0131m m\u0131? Nas\u0131l bir ki\u015filik Aram Andonyan ve \u00e7\u00f6lden kurtulduktan sonra neler yapm\u0131\u015f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andonyan sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gereken bir ki\u015filik. Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 bir Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131n\u0131, gazeteci ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Hayat hik\u00e2yesi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi, Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian\u2019\u0131n \u201cThe Survivor- Biography of Aram Andonian\u201d kitab\u0131ndan elde edilebilir. 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te tutuklanan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birisidir. Ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden tesad\u00fcfen kurtulur. 1916 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, Halep yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Meskene kamp\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r ve orada sahte bir kimlikle hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Daha sonra i\u00e7lerinde Naim Efendi\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu kamp y\u00f6neticilerine r\u00fc\u015fvet vererek Halep\u2019e ka\u00e7ar. Ve Halep\u2019te me\u015fhur Baron Oteli\u2019nde saklan\u0131r. Cemal Pa\u015fa da dahil, Osmanl\u0131 subaylar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli u\u011frak yeri olan bu otelde, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma birincil elden tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder.<\/p>\n

\"Taner<\/div>\n
Taner Ak\u00e7am<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

1918 Ekim ay\u0131na kadar sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde gizli olarak k\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtulanlarla ili\u015fki kurar ve onlara ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Halep\u2019in \u0130ngilizlerin eline ge\u00e7mesinde sonra yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u2018Hay Tzayn\u2019 (Ermeni Sesi) dergisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da tekrar eder. B\u00f6ylece, hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce Ermeni\u2019yle konu\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n hayat hik\u00e2yelerini k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kmelerini sa\u011flar. Onun bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki en \u00f6nemli ar\u015fivlerden biri olu\u015fur. Bu ar\u015fiv bug\u00fcn Paris\u2019teki Bo\u011fos Nubar K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019ndedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Andonyan, \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raymond Kevorkian a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bu belgelere dayanarak, bir ansiklopedi (\u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d- \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00c7eviren: Ay\u015fen Ta\u015fkent Ekmek\u00e7i) niteli\u011findeki \u00f6nemli kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belgelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na Frans\u0131zca olarak Bo\u011fos Nubar K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilir. \u00d6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Kirikor Gergeryan Ar\u015fivinde, Ermenice olarak mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, Andonyan\u2019\u0131n, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n belgelenmesine ve kurbanlar\u0131n seslerinin duyulmas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 tek kelime ile muazzamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Aram<\/div>\n
Aram Andonyan<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Aram Andonyan kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da, Andon a\u011fa diye an\u0131lan bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n evlad\u0131 olarak 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Naregyan ve Esayan Ermeni okullar\u0131ndan sonra Frans\u0131z okulunda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Arevelk [Do\u011fu] gazetesinde Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 Krikor Zohrab ile H\u0131rant Asadur’un dikkatini \u00e7ekti ve onlar\u0131n telkiniyle gazetecili\u011fe y\u00f6neldi. Dza\u011fig [\u00c7i\u00e7ek] ve Luys [I\u015f\u0131k] adl\u0131 haftal\u0131k gazetelerin edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131. Roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mizahi eserleri de vard\u0131r. 1915 sonras\u0131nda Fransa’ya yerle\u015fti. Paris’teki Milli Ermeni K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Nubaryan k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131 (1928\u20131951). \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc burada tamamlad\u0131. Paris’te, 23 Aral\u0131k 1951’de ya\u015fama veda etti. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarihlerde, Jamanak gazetesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul’da bir gazeteci olarak, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kaynaklardan yararlan\u0131p, olaylar\u0131 ya\u015fayan Andonyan’\u0131n, sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bol foto\u011fraf ve haritayla zenginle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u2018Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 adl\u0131 eseri Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131ld\u0131. Andonyan yazar ve gazetecili\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra okullar i\u00e7in ders kitaplar\u0131 da yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yetvart Danzikyan 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ve siyaset\u00e7ilerin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesiyle ba\u015flayan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri de Aram Andonyan. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k 24 Nisan\u2019a denk gelen g\u00fcnlerde Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131: C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam. Kitab\u0131n altba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cHalep Muhacirin Mu\u0308du\u0308riyeti Ba\u015fk\u00e2tibi Naim Bey\u2019in Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.\u201d Aram Andonyan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":79222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,54,71,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79221\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yetvart Danzikyan 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ve siyaset\u00e7ilerin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesiyle ba\u015flayan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri de Aram Andonyan. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k 24 Nisan\u2019a denk gelen g\u00fcnlerde Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131: C\u00fcrm-\u00fc \u00c2zam. 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