{"id":79081,"date":"2024-04-23T03:02:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081"},"modified":"2024-04-23T03:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:02:48","slug":"nevzat-onaran-ermenilere-yapilanlar-soyu-kirmak-degilse-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081","title":{"rendered":"Nevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ermeni Haber Ajans\u0131, T\u00fcrk gazeteci-yazar, analist Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n Dilop dergisinde daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0“Hamidiye\u2019den 24 Nisan\u2019a” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131ndan, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019e ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na\u2026 Hedef Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmekti. Gayri T\u00fcrk ve gayri \u0130slam milletlerin tasfiyesiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 99,9 \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Oysa de\u011fil 1850\u2019lerde, 1914\u2019te bile H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n (ve Musevilerin) n\u00fcfus pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019ydi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk devletinin resmi kurucusu Mustafa Kemal\u2019dir (Atat\u00fcrk), ama Abd\u00fclhamid ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Tal\u00e2t\u2019\u0131 da g\u00f6rmezden gelinemez. Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Ermeni milletini (ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131) tasfiye politikas\u0131n\u0131 temellendiren Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019dir; seferber edilen de Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131d\u0131r. Tal\u00e2t, 1913-1914\u2019ten ve Mustafa Kemal de 1919-1920\u2019den itibaren Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak\/T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek politikas\u0131na aynen devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1910\u2019larda Ermenilerle birlikte, Rumlar ve di\u011fer gayri \u0130slam milletler (S\u00fcryaniler vesaire) de hedef kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak 1914\u2019ten 1923\u2019e en iyimser tahminle 2,5 milyon Ermeni ve Rum can\u0131yla-mal\u0131yla tasfiye edilmi\u015f ve on binlerce m\u00fclk\u00fcne \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ard\u0131ndan Trakya da \u0130stanbul da temizlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesi politik birli\u011fin ve devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonucu olarak T\u00fcrk devletinin \u00fc\u00e7 kurucusu, Abd\u00fclhamid, Tal\u00e2t ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019dir. Tal\u00e2t, Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in ve Mustafa Kemal de Tal\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n yolundan gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurucu unsur, dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam ve milleten T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki, en hakiki TC vatanda\u015f\u0131, S\u00fcnni-T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemsel olarak T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u2018sentez oranlar\u0131nda\u2019 farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u0130slam-T\u00fcrk\u00a0 ve Tal\u00e2t ile Mustafa Kemal\u2019e g\u00f6re de T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam\u2019d\u0131. Sentezdeki \u00f6nceki unsur, sonrakine k\u0131yasla bask\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ALAYLARLA, \u2018\u0130\u00c7 YEN\u0130DEN FET\u0130H\u2019 HAREK\u00c2TI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin 1912-1913 Balkan Harbi sonras\u0131n\u0131n politik hareketi oldu\u011funda fikir birli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bu tespite, \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015fmaktay\u0131m; Osmanl\u0131 devlet egemeninin ne oldu\u011fu belli de\u011filmi\u015f gibi anlat\u0131m, kanl\u0131 tarihi perdelemenin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 da \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya gibi bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci imparatorluktu. S\u00fcnni \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerin Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7t\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merkezi diliyle fethetti\u011fi ve literat\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015fgal etti\u011fi her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 egemene g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6ylemi laf salatas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1461\u2019de i\u015fgal edilen Trabzon\u2019un nas\u0131l S\u00fcnni \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Heath W. Lowry\u2019in doktora tezine bakmak yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Balkanlarda \u0130slam adac\u0131\u011f\u0131 konumunda olan Bosna 1463\u2019te ve Hersek 1483\u2019te i\u015fgal edildi\u011finde, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla H\u0131ristiyan\u2019d\u0131. Zamanla Bosna ve Hersek de Trabzon gibi \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zaten Osmanl\u0131\u2019da egemen\/h\u00e2kim millet \u0130slam, mahk\u00fbm millet \u2018\u00f6tekiler\u2019 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 her \u015feyin yal\u0131n ifadesidir.<\/p>\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yeni sahalar i\u015fgal edemeyince t\u0131kanan Osmanl\u0131 Saray sisteminin, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki varl\u0131k-yokluk derdi, aya\u011fa kalkan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge milletlerdi.
\nTanzimat\u2019a T\u00fcrk modernizmi denilerek aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 da esas\u0131n perdelenmesidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Tanzimat Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasisinin, aya\u011fa kalkan H\u0131ristiyan milletlerini d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde tutman\u0131n politikas\u0131yd\u0131. Tanzimatla, h\u00e2kim ve mahk\u00fbm millet \u2018\u00f6tekiler\u2019 ayr\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve e\u015fitlik hedeflendi. B\u00f6ylece Saray\u0131n kulu olan Osmanl\u0131 bireyi, \u2018Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edildi. Bunu gere\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu 1869\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131 Saray sisteminin idari, mali, askeri krize kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u2019 politikas\u0131 yeterli olamad\u0131 ki, 1875\u2019te maliyesi iflas etti. Ve 1878\u2019de Osmanl\u0131, Rusya sava\u015f\u0131 ard\u0131ndan Balkan milletleri de zincirini kopartt\u0131. \u0130lk kopartansa 1821\u2019de Mora\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in Balkanlar i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli beyand\u0131r: \u201c\u0130daresi g\u00fc\u00e7 olan ve mill\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yiyip bitiren Balkan devletlerini [milletlerini] kaybetmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuza \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fcyorum. Ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, teksif olursak o kadar kuvvetlenir \u2018hastal\u0131k\u2019tan kurtuluruz. Dahilde kuvvetlendi\u011fimiz g\u00fcn, Avrupa devletleri, o kadar alay ettikleri \u2018hasta adam\u2019\u0131n iyile\u015fip, kuvvetli adam haline geldiklerini g\u00f6receklerdir.\u201d
\n19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, H\u0131ristiyan milletlerden gayr\u0131 Saray\u0131n dinda\u015f\u0131\/\u0130slam milletleri Araplar, Arnavutlar ve K\u00fcrtler de ayaktad\u0131r. 1880\u2019de Ubeydullah hareketi sonras\u0131nda, 1898\u2019de Kahire\u2019de K\u00fcrdistan ad\u0131nda\u00a0 gazete bile yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam milletlerden askeri eleman yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla A\u015firet Mektepleri de 4 Ekim 1892\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da H\u0131ristiyan ve \u0130slam milletler aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f ve milliyet\u00e7ilik kas\u0131rgas\u0131 eserken, sadece T\u00fcrklerin halen uyudu\u011fu anlat\u0131m\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ili\u015fkisini ve Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u0130slamc\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 maskelenin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, devlete\/Saray\u2019a egemen milliyet\u00e7ilik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in perdelenmektedir; yap\u0131lan da budur. Benzer durum 1910\u2019lar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Zaten o y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrk bilinmez de de\u011fildir. 1850 sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dili ve T\u00fcrk tarihi \u00f6zelinde yay\u0131nlar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eerif Mardin, d\u00f6nemi \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 1876 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmi dilidir (madde 18).
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, politikas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcretmemi\u015f olamaz!<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde Halife Abd\u00fclhamid bir yandan \u201c\u0130slam, \u0130slam\u201d diye feryat figan ederken, \u00f6te yandan devleti de yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yordu. D\u00f6nemi analiz eden Fran\u00e7ois Georgeon, Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in Anadolu\u2019da ve Arap vilayetlerinde, devleti merkezile\u015ftirmek ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla \u201ci\u00e7 yeniden fetih\u201d hareketine giri\u015fti\u011fi tespitinde bulunmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Sonras\u0131n\u0131 anlamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nemli bir tespittir.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019yu \u2018yeniden\u2019 fethinde, \u00f6ncelikli hedef millet Ermenilerdi.<\/p>\n

Ara not: Ko\u00e7giri harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 unutmadan 1920\u2019ler ortas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 umumi m\u00fcfetti\u015flikle kolonyal sistem olu\u015fturulan \u015eark\u2019ta, Islahat Plan\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 da ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrdendi; \u2018i\u00e7 yeniden fetih\u2019 harek\u00e2t\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1878\u2019de Berlin\u2019de imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fman\u0131n gere\u011fi olan Ermenilerle ilgili reformu yapmayan Abd\u00fclhamid, 1894\u2019te Sasun\u2019u ve 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1895\u2019te 1\u2019inci maddesi \u201ccan ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d olan talepler listesini Bab\u0131ali\u2019ye sunma y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bast\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 17 Ekim 1895\u2019te Ermeni \u0131slahat paketini imzalad\u0131. Fakat imzan\u0131n m\u00fcrekkebi kurumadan, S\u00fcnni K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerden te\u015fkilatland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131n\u0131 seferber etti.<\/p>\n

Birine g\u00f6re 64-65 ve di\u011ferine g\u00f6re 55 alay sahadad\u0131r. \u015eeyh Said hareketi gerek\u00e7esiyle 1925\u2019te idam edilen Cibranl\u0131 Halit\u2019in, a\u015firetinin de \u00fc\u00e7 alay\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\nLe Figaro, 1896-1897 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, 300 bin Ermenin imha edildi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

300 bin Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc abart\u0131l\u0131 bulunsa da hedefe yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Ermeniler can pazar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Selim Deringil\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan okuyoruz ki, bu y\u0131llarda Ermeniler, can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil birey, k\u00f6y k\u00f6y \u0130slamla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Ermenileri \u2018i\u00e7 yeniden fetih\u2019 harek\u00e2t\u0131, T\u00fcrk devletine giden yoldu.<\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclhamid, ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmektedir: \u201cErmeni katliam\u0131 gibi halk\u0131n i\u00e7inden do\u011fan infiale kar\u015f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin kudretsiz oldu\u011fu [\u2026]\u201d<\/p>\n

Be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahidi de vard\u0131r. Macaristan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkolog Arminius Vambery, bizzat a\u011fz\u0131ndan duydu\u011funu raporla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cYak\u0131nda Ermeni meselesini halledece\u011fimi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum size. Onlara \u00f6yle bir tokat ataca\u011f\u0131m ki canlar\u0131 yanacak ve ihtilalci h\u0131rslar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ecekler.\u201d Ne tesad\u00fcf, iki g\u00fcn sonra da Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 [1891] kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e2kim millet biz T\u00fcrkler\u201d diyen Abd\u00fclhamid, Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kime ne yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilmektedir: \u201cRumeli\u2019de ve bilhassa Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk unsurunu kuvvetlendirmek ve her \u015feyden evvel de i\u00e7imizdeki K\u00fcrtleri yo\u011furup kendimize mal etmek \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Osmanl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunu analizi eden Kemal Karpat, 1900\u2019lerde kimli\u011fin T\u00fcrk olarak netle\u015fti\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130TT\u0130HAT\u00c7ILAR,\u00a0 ABD\u00dcLHAM\u0130D\u00a0 YOLUNDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki, Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in istibdad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ermeni devrimcilerle birlikteydi. 1913 Ocak darbesiyle iktidar\u0131n tek partisi olarak devrimci \u00e7izgisinden uzakla\u015fan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Ermenileri (ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131) tasfiye politikas\u0131n\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1908 Temmuz sonras\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki ile Ta\u015fnaktsutyun\u2019un (Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu) Ermeni sorunu m\u00fczakeresi umutlu ba\u015flarsa da sonu\u00e7 h\u00fcsrand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya\u2019ya g\u00f6re, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, \u201c1911\u2019den itibaren program\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcle\u015ftirmi\u015f\u201d ve Sadrazam Mahmut \u015eevket\u2019in (12.6.1913) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra, \u201cOsmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideolojisi de tektir ve resmile\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ekim 1913\u2019teki kongrede adem-i merkeziyeti (yerinden y\u00f6netimi) reddetti\u011fini program\u0131na yazan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, sonraki kongre raporunda \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ve devlet\u00e7i\u201d oldu\u011funu da beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 1913\u2019ten itibaren netle\u015ftiren \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak 8 \u015eubat 1914\u2019te Ermeni reform paketini imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ama Abd\u00fclhamid gibi imzas\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerden \u00f6nce Rumlar, hedefteydi. 1913 sonu ve 1914 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u0130slam muhacirlerini Ege ve Marmara k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na isk\u00e2n\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki Rumlar\u0131 kovalad\u0131. Cel\u00e2l Bayar, Rumlar\u0131n Ege\u2019den temizlenmesinde neler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131-Almanya ittifak antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 A\u011fustos 1914\u2019ten itibaren hedefte Ermeniler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos 1914-24 Nisan 1915 d\u00f6nemini \u00f6zetliyorum:<\/p>\n

1- Seferberli\u011fin ilan\u0131yla 5 A\u011fustos\u2019ta her milletten Osmanl\u0131 gibi 45 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan t\u00fcm Ermeni erkekleri de askere al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

2- 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1914 tarihli \u015fifreyle Ermeni milletinin liderlik yetene\u011fi olanlar izlenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

3- Eyl\u00fcl 1914\u2019ten itibaren yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dilinde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6znesi, Ermenilerdi.
\n4- Alt\u0131 ay sonra 28 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te naz\u0131r Tal\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n resmi beyan\u0131: \u201cErmeniler, i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

5- 11 Kas\u0131m\u2019da harbe giren Osmanl\u0131, 4 Ocak 1915\u2019te Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta Rusya\u2019ya yenildi.<\/p>\n

6- Kas\u0131m\u2019da, Bitlis, Erzurum ve Van valisinin naz\u0131r Tal\u00e2t\u2019la yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201cErmenilere ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131nda\u201d irade birli\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

7- 1 Aral\u0131k 1914\u2019te Erzurum valisinin \u015fifresinden\u00a0 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Merkez-i Umumi \u201cErmeni ihtilalinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek\u201d amac\u0131yla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar, Van ve Bitlis\u2019e iletildi: Ermeniler topra\u011f\u0131ndan kovalanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8- 25 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te Ermeni askerler silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

9- 4 Mart 1915\u2019ten itibaren ge\u00e7ici kanunla mahk\u00fbmlardan\u00a0\u00e7eteler olu\u015fturuldu ve cepheye s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra bu mahk\u00fbmlar, TBMM kanunuyla affedildi.<\/p>\n

10- 19 Nisan\u2019da Erzurum Valisi Tahsin [Uzer], Van ve Bitlis valiliklerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiyi de\u011ferlendirdi: Van\u2019da Ermeni ihtilali ba\u015flad\u0131. Ermeni meselesi halledilmelidir.<\/p>\n

11- 16\/17 May\u0131s\u2019ta Rus i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesinde Van, Kayseri, Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Mara\u015f, Adana, Eski\u015fehir, Urfa, Samsun, Edirne\u2019den gelen raporlardan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, devletin saha h\u00e2kimiyeti tamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12- Van\u2019da 3. Ordu\u2019ya g\u00f6re, \u015fehirde s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Ermenileri tasfiye edecek askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Rusya, 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta Van\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n

Zafer bekleyen \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Rus i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan \u201ci\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman\u201dda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir evrak\u0131nda, Ermeni isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde olup, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn giremedi\u011fi sahadan bahsedilmez; devlet her yerde h\u00e2kimdir!<\/p>\n

TAL\u00c2T: \u00d6NCEL\u0130KL\u0130 HEDEF L\u0130DERLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 Nisan 1915\u2019te \u00f6ncelikli hedef, Dahiliye Nezaret\u2019nin 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1914 tarihli \u201cErmeni liderleri takip et\u201d \u015fifresiyle izlenenlerdi. Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Tal\u00e2t ile Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 Nisan \u015fifresi,\u00a0 Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in 1890\u2019larda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlaman\u0131n temel ad\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eifre Erzurum, Edirne, Ankara, Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Trabzon d\u00e2hil pek \u00e7ok vilayete g\u00f6nderildi. Hedeftekiler liderlik yetene\u011fi olan Ermenilerdi. Devam\u0131 \u015fifrelerden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki bir plan-program icra ediliyordu; o kadar detayl\u0131yd\u0131 ki, Ermeniler, sadece yerinden, yurdundan edilmedi; mal\u0131na ve m\u00fclk\u00fcne de el kondu.<\/p>\n

\u015eifrede verilen emir:<\/p>\n

1 – Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7ak Partisi, Ta\u015fnaktsutyun ve di\u011fer partilerin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fubeleri derhal kapat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 –<\/strong>\u00a0Parti \u015fubelerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn evraka ve vesikalara el konacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
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<\/ins><\/div>\n

3 – Parti y\u00f6neticileri, Ermenilerin \u00f6nde gelenleri, bilinen \u00f6nemli Ermeniler hemen tutuklanacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4 – \u0130kametlerinde oturmalar\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclenler g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nacak ve firarlar\u0131na imk\u00e2n verilmeyecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 –<\/strong>\u00a0Baz\u0131 mahallerde silah aramas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

6 –<\/strong>\u00a0Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 ilgili kumandanlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek ve derhal uygulamaya ge\u00e7ilecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7- Evrak ve belgeleri inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda tutuklanan \u015fah\u0131slar Divan\u0131 Harplere sevk edilecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

8 –<\/strong>\u00a0Ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hitler de 24 y\u0131l sonra ayn\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12 Ekim 1939\u2019da Polonya Genel Valisi Hans Frank\u2019a \u015fu emir verilmi\u015ftir: \u201cPolonya\u2019da liderlik yetene\u011fi olanlar tasfiye edilmelidir.\u201d Bunun gere\u011fi 3500 Polonyal\u0131 ayd\u0131n imha edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yakalama furyas\u0131na \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ba\u015fland\u0131, y\u00fczlerce Ermeni tutukland\u0131 \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 ve Aya\u015f\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0 Ermenilerin toplumsal \u00f6nderi partili-partisiz yazar\u0131, gazetecisi, doktoru, mimar\u0131, m\u00fchendisi, m\u00fczisyeni her ne varsa tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; \u00e7o\u011fundan da haber al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir evraka g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019da 610 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131, tek tek isimleri bellidir.<\/p>\n

Nesim Ovadya \u0130zrail\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ermeni ayd\u0131nlardan 250\u2019si tutukland\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n 158\u2019i \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131\u2019ya ve 92\u2019si Aya\u015f\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc: 174\u2019\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 1908 sonras\u0131nda Mebusan\u2019a se\u00e7ilen 22 Ermeni mebustan 6\u2019s\u0131 (Krikor Zohrab, Hovhannes Sereng\u00fclyan (Vartkes), Dr. Nazaret Da\u011favaryan, Isdepan \u00c7\u0131rac\u0131yan, Onnik Tertsakyan (Ar\u015fag Vramyan) Dr. Garabet Pa\u015fayan) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, Hampartsum Boyac\u0131yan da idam edildi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer kentlerdeki operasyon hakk\u0131nda bilgimiz yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyolog Michael Mann\u2019in analizine g\u00f6re, liderlik yetene\u011fi olanlar\u0131n tasfiyesi, siyasik\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r; 1965-1966\u2019da Endonezya\u2019da askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck 500 bin kom\u00fcnisti \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

24 Nisan da bir siyasik\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r; liderlik yetene\u011fi olan Ermeniler imha edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dersim\u2019de de b\u00f6yle olmu\u015f, liderlik yetene\u011fi olanlar tasfiye edildikten\/siyasik\u0131r\u0131mdan sonra, 1938 Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liderlik yetene\u011fi olanlar listelenmi\u015f, teslim olmalar\u0131 istenmi\u015f, kimisi yakalanm\u0131\u015f, kimisi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve 15 Kas\u0131m 1937\u2019de Seyid R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n yolda\u015flar\u0131yla idam\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u20181938 harbi\u2019 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler, 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Tehcir Kanunu ile kitlesel olarak s\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ddia edildi\u011fi gibi sadece Rusya ile sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesinden de\u011fil, \u0130zmit\u2019ten, Kastamonu\u2019dan, Edirne\u2019den, Ankara\u2019dan ve Bursa\u2019dan da s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, Ermeniler.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 413.067\u00a0 ve naz\u0131r Tal\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel defterinde 924.158\u00a0 ve valilik raporlar\u0131nda 422.758\u00a0 ve 17 Aral\u0131k 1916\u2019da Sadrazama sunulan evrakta 702.900\u00a0 Ermeni\u2019nin s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Yap\u0131lan, literat\u00fcrdeki tan\u0131mla bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn de\u011fildir; Ermeniler millet olarak Suriye \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcne kovalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

26 Eyl\u00fcl 1915 tarihli kanun, baz\u0131 talimatnameler ve \u015fifrelerle, kovalanan Ermenilerin ve di\u011fer milletten olanlar\u0131n mal\u0131na-m\u00fclk\u00fcne devlet ad\u0131na el konmu\u015ftur. Mallar\u0131n transferi ve tapulama i\u015flemlerine 1920\u2019lerde de devam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tal\u00e2t, Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyeti Cavid\u2019e (\u201cAc\u0131 \u015fey, uykuma giriyor, fakat memleket i\u00e7in zar\u00fbr\u00ee idi\u201d) ve Halil Mente\u015fe\u2019ye (\u201c\u0130nsan y\u00fcre\u011finin dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey de\u011fil, fakat ben onlara yapmasayd\u0131m, onlar benimkine yapacakt\u0131lar\u201d) s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Cavid\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u201cErmeni vilayetlerinde\u201d yap\u0131lanlar imhayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1915\u2019te, Ermenilere 24 Nisan\u2019dan itibaren neler mi yap\u0131ld\u0131? 1- Yerinden, yurdundan kovaland\u0131 ve can pazar\u0131nda kalan da S\u00fcnni \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131. 2- Mal\u0131na, m\u00fclk\u00fcne el kondu. 3- Tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 imha edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 maddelik fiil, soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir?”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0Ermenihaber.am<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Ermeni Haber Ajans\u0131, T\u00fcrk gazeteci-yazar, analist Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n Dilop dergisinde daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0“Hamidiye\u2019den 24 Nisan\u2019a” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. “Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131ndan, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019e ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na\u2026 Hedef Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmekti. Gayri T\u00fcrk ve gayri \u0130slam milletlerin tasfiyesiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 99,9 \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Oysa de\u011fil 1850\u2019lerde, 1914\u2019te bile H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n (ve Musevilerin) n\u00fcfus pay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":79082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nNevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermeni Haber Ajans\u0131, T\u00fcrk gazeteci-yazar, analist Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n Dilop dergisinde daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0“Hamidiye\u2019den 24 Nisan\u2019a” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. “Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131ndan, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019e ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na\u2026 Hedef Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmekti. Gayri T\u00fcrk ve gayri \u0130slam milletlerin tasfiyesiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 99,9 \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 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- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Ermeni Haber Ajans\u0131, T\u00fcrk gazeteci-yazar, analist Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n Dilop dergisinde daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0“Hamidiye\u2019den 24 Nisan\u2019a” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. “Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131ndan, 24 Nisan 1915\u2019e ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na\u2026 Hedef Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmekti. Gayri T\u00fcrk ve gayri \u0130slam milletlerin tasfiyesiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 99,9 \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Oysa de\u011fil 1850\u2019lerde, 1914\u2019te bile H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n (ve Musevilerin) n\u00fcfus pay\u0131 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2024-04-23T08:02:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1348,"height":884,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/04\/Nevzat-Onaran.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Nevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir?","datePublished":"2024-04-23T08:02:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081"},"wordCount":2732,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/04\/Nevzat-Onaran.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=79081","name":"Nevzat Onaran: Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar soyu k\u0131rmak de\u011filse nedir? 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