![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hartunyan-360x180.jpg\")
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Hartunian, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel deneyimlere ve ki\u015fisel hayat hik\u00e2yesine paralel bir kronolojiye dayanarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 on d\u00f6rt k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde anlat\u0131r. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 trajedinin artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131r. Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ge\u00e7er ve ABD\u2019ye yolculu\u011funun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019le sona erer.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Tacim \u00c7i\u00e7ek<\/strong><\/p>\n Umudun T\u00fckendi\u011fi Zamanlar<\/em>, 1. bask\u0131s\u0131 2023\u2019te (\u00d6teki Yay\u0131nevi) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Edebiyat yapmaya gereksinim duymadan ki\u015fisel hayat hik\u00e2yesi ekseninde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klara ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klara dayanan anlat\u0131lanlar\u00a0toplam\u0131 kitap;\u00a0mikro tarih<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na olduk\u00e7a uygun.\u00a0\u2018Mikro tarih<\/em>\u2019in,\u00a0iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma birimleri (genellikle tek bir olay, bir k\u00f6y toplulu\u011fu veya bir ki\u015fi) \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fan tarihsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Temel amac\u0131, Charles Joyner\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak gerekirse, \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerlerde geni\u015f sorular\u201d sormay\u0131 \u00f6ncelemektir ama bu \u2018mikro tarih\u2019in bir t\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcnde biyografi temelli ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k anlat\u0131s\u0131. \u00dcstelik de kanayan, kanatan ve kabuklanmayan bir yaraya da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda anlat\u0131lanlar. Abraham H. Hartunian\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Vartan Hartunian, babas\u0131n\u0131n orijinal Ermenice elyazmas\u0131ndan \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evirmi\u015f. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (1936) sonra da 1968\u2019de derlenip Amerika\u2019da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f. Atilla Tuygan da temiz bir anlat\u0131mla T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Hartunian, 1872 A\u011fustos\u2019unda Siverek\u2019te (ki o zamanlar Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n il\u00e7esidir) do\u011fmu\u015f. Debba\u011f (sepici, tabak) ve kundurac\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan, (Eski dilde deri i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi. \u0130\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere de debba\u011fhane denirdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bu kelime tabakhanedir) hi\u00e7 okul y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmemi\u015f ama okuyup yazabilen, Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn, e\u011fitimin de\u011ferini bilen, bu y\u00fczden de e\u011fitimi te\u015fvik eden, Ermeni Evanjelik Kilisesi hareketine sad\u0131k bir inanm\u0131\u015f adam\u0131n ve zaman\u0131n\u0131n en iyi e\u011fitimini al\u0131p ulusuna y\u0131llarca \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015f bir annenin o\u011fludur. E\u011fitim alarak ve sabrederek halk\u0131n\u0131n kanaat \u00f6nderi ve papaz\u0131 olmu\u015f. 1895-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Zeytun, Mara\u015f ve \u0130zmir\u2019de g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. Ermenilere yap\u0131lan katliam ve tehcirlerden bir bi\u00e7imde kurtulmu\u015f. Ka\u00e7\u0131p s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerika\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce kendi \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan ba\u015flayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, okudu\u011fu ve papaz olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131lardan nas\u0131l kurtuldu\u011funu, kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 s\u0131zlatan dille ama abartmadan ve edebiyat yapmadan yazm\u0131\u015f. Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin imparatorluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Ermenileri yok etmek i\u00e7in 1895\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak kas\u0131tl\u0131, ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc seferberlik 1915 Nisan\u2019\u0131ndan sonra da zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anlat\u0131lanlardan da \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki sonras\u0131nda da yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bu zalimlik ve neredeyse iki milyon \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Hartunian, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel deneyimlere ve ki\u015fisel hayat hik\u00e2yesine paralel bir kronolojiye dayanarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 on d\u00f6rt k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde anlat\u0131r. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcm (sf. 13-58) 1872-1914, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm (sf. 59-128) 1914-1918, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm (sf. 129-213) 1919-1922 tarihlerini kapsar. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 trajedinin artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131r. Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ge\u00e7er ve ABD\u2019ye yolculu\u011funun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019le sona erer. Okurken o ac\u0131l\u0131 olaylar\u0131n nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, o b\u00f6lgelerde bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015famay\u0131 sona erdiren k\u0131r\u0131lmalara, halklar\u0131n zalimlere, paramiliterlere ve erkin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutanlara kar\u015f\u0131 birbirlerini koruma ve kollamalar\u0131na tan\u0131k oluruz. \u0130\u015fte o ac\u0131lara tan\u0131k olmu\u015f bir din adam\u0131 olan Hartunian\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131 bu topraklar\u0131n kadim halklar\u0131ndan olan Ermenilerin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lara indirgendi\u011fi s\u00fcreci kaps\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, Avrupal\u0131 devletlerin Ermeni sorununa y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftiriyor. Anlat\u0131lanlar adeta bir av partisidir. Erkekleri katledip kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131rmak bir halk\u0131 korumas\u0131z b\u0131rakmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck bir eylemdir. El koymalar sonucu yarat\u0131lan m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme de g\u00f6\u00e7lerle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Siverek \u00f6zelinde 7 bin Ermeni\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan k\u0131y\u0131mda 2 bine yak\u0131n erkek katledilir 1895\u2019te; yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f gibi 1904\u2019te yeni katliamlar yap\u0131l\u0131r. 1908 A\u011fustos\u2019unda Zeytun\u2019da, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019nin\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Beyannamesi<\/em>\u00a0kutlan\u0131r. \u00c7ok s\u00fcrmez katliam ba\u015flar. Adana\u2019da 1909\u2019da ba\u015flay\u0131p Kilikya\u2019ya yay\u0131lan katliamlarda kay\u0131plar artar. 1915 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda Britanya g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1919 Halep, 1920 Mara\u015f Katliamlar\u0131 ve 1992 \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131 da Hartunian\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerdendir. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini yazarak tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapan bir din adam\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131 kanl\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015fle y\u00fczle\u015fmemiz gerekti\u011fini an\u0131msatan bir sestir. Duyan (okuyan) her duyarl\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i insana bir t\u00fcr \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r bence ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze. Bu y\u00fczden o ac\u0131l\u0131 sese kulak vermeliyiz diyorum.<\/p>\n https:\/\/yeniyasamgazetesi5.com\/bir-papazin-anilari-umudun-tukendigi-zamanlar\/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0Qb5BTIFRahKFyympnSNUXr9KKV7d6lN52a5GzC9BY_ObtsgtpKdg-zdM_aem_AS2esfRfjy95bPFvpQmgSPG6HiMJOm5bMypAEhtHB3bq8CnHbxq_ab8pbEVaOf62nbbRoA3Efckf9z_appsqzqpK<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hartunian, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel deneyimlere ve ki\u015fisel hayat hik\u00e2yesine paralel bir kronolojiye dayanarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 on d\u00f6rt k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde anlat\u0131r. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 trajedinin artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131r. Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ge\u00e7er ve ABD\u2019ye yolculu\u011funun ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019le sona erer. Tacim \u00c7i\u00e7ek Umudun T\u00fckendi\u011fi Zamanlar, 1. bask\u0131s\u0131 2023\u2019te (\u00d6teki Yay\u0131nevi) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Edebiyat yapmaya gereksinim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,1,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anilar-anilar","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\n