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Mustafa BAKIRHAN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda muhte\u015fem Bo\u011faz ve Yavuz Sultan K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc manzaras\u0131yla herg\u00fcn ziyaretine gelen binlerce ki\u015fiyi kendine a\u015f\u0131k eden en az 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihe sahip Yoros Kalesi \u00e2deta kaderine terk edildi. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ve de a\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da en \u00e7ok ziyaret etti\u011fi noktalardan biri olan kaleye yaln\u0131zca bir duvar kovu\u011fundan girilebiliyor. Kale i\u00e7inde uzayan otlar ilgisizli\u011fi net \u015fekilde g\u00f6steriyor. Kaleye ula\u015fmak isteyen ziyaret\u00e7iler, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 havalarda ise \u00e7amurlu patika yoldan ge\u00e7mek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Kalenin ayakta kalan bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda ta\u015flar\u0131n tehlike sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arparken bu durum, kalenin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda surlar\u0131n ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n dibinde dola\u015fanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Her an d\u00fc\u015febilecek durumdaki ta\u015flara ra\u011fmen insanlar bur\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde geziyor. \u0130BB, 2020\u2019de ve 31 Mart se\u00e7imleri s\u00fcrecinde zaman zaman Yoros Kalesi\u2019nin restore edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak \u015fimdiye dek hen\u00fcz bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kontrol etmek amac\u0131yla Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ve 1348 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019de ticaret \u00fcstleri bulunan \u0130talyan \u015fehir devleti Cenevizliler\u2019in eline ge\u00e7en en az 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihe sahip Yoros Kalesi, kaderine terk edildi. Anadolu yakas\u0131nda Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Yoros Kalesi, hem e\u015fsiz Bo\u011faz manzaras\u0131 hem de Yavuz Sultan Selim K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc manzaras\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019un e\u015fsiz yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilgisizlik ve bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131. Herg\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi tarihi kaleye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir duvar kovu\u011fundan girilebiliyor.<\/p>\n DUVAR KOVU\u011eUNDAN G\u0130R\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Giri\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lan bu duvar kovu\u011funun etraf\u0131 yaz\u0131larla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken buradan kaleye girenleri e\u015fsiz bir manzarayla birlikte sahipsiz kalm\u0131\u015f bir Yoros Kalesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir taraf\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 bir taraf\u0131nda ise Yavuz Sultan Selim K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yoros Kalesi\u2019nde kalenin avlusunu kaplayan otlar ziyaret\u00e7ilerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kalenin ayakta kalan bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda ta\u015flar\u0131n tehlike sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arparken bu durum, kalenin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda surlar\u0131n ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n dibinde dola\u015fanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Her an d\u00fc\u015febilecek durumdaki ta\u015flara ra\u011fmen insanlar bur\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde geziyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00d6PLER TAR\u0130HE G\u00d6LGE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Yoros Kalesi\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7 avlusunu tamamen otlar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kalenin d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan surlar\u0131n\u0131n dibinin, gece burada ate\u015f yakanlar\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pler ve t\u00fcketin i\u00e7ecek ve alkol \u015fi\u015feleriyle doldu\u011fu g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 2020 YILINDA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR BA\u015eLAYACAKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) taraf\u0131ndan zaman zaman restore edilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olan Roma \u0130mparatorlu ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u015fkentlik yapan \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nemli tarihi noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan Yoros Kalesi\u2019nin i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 hali hakk\u0131nda \u015fuana kadar tek bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130BB Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mahir Polat taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilen ve en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanana kale i\u00e7in CHP\u2019li \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu da restore edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak somut bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n ADI DA\u011e ANLAMINA GEL\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalenin ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi kesin olarak bilinmezken \u201cKutsal yer\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Hieron\u2019dan geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte, Antik \u00c7a\u011f tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan Zeus\u2019un s\u0131fat\u0131 olan \u201cuygun r\u00fczgarlar\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen ourios\u2019tan geldi\u011fi de belirtiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca Yoros ad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan do\u011fruya \u201cda\u011f\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki orostan geldi\u011fi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n Anadolu yakas\u0131nda bulunan ve Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n Karadeniz giri\u015finin do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda bulunan, Rumeli Kava\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan \u0130mros Kalesiyle birlikte bo\u011faz\u0131n giri\u015fini kontrol etmek amac\u0131yla kurulan kalenin Bizans yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, 1305\u2019te kale, \u015eile Kalesi ile birlikte T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f, ancak fazla bir s\u00fcre elde tutulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1348\u2019den itibaren de, Karadeniz ticaret yolu h\u00e2kimiyetine sahip bulunan Cenevizliler buraya h\u00e2kim olurlar.<\/p>\n