{"id":78344,"date":"2024-02-21T03:43:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T08:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=78344"},"modified":"2024-02-21T03:45:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T08:45:10","slug":"bugun-21-subat-dunya-anadil-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=78344","title":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erbil (R\u00fbdaw) \u2013\u00a0Bug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak 21 \u015eubat’\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi 68 y\u0131l \u00f6nce\u00a0\u00a0Pakistan’\u0131n resmi dili olarak Urduca’y\u0131 dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Banglade\u015f halk\u0131n\u0131n protestolar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. 1952’de Pakistan\u2019\u0131n \u2018tek dil\u2019 dayatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ‘Bengal Dil Hareketi’nin 21 \u015eubat 1952’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da\u00a0\u00a0ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO) 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla 21 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Anadili G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f halk\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fc hem \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d hem de \u201c\u015eehitler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201c21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadili G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilk kez 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ok dilli ya\u015fam\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi desteklemek amac\u0131yla kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNESCO verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 5 bini yerli dili olmak \u00fczere 7 binden fazla dil konu\u015fulmakta. Bu dillerin sadece 106\u2019s\u0131 resmi dil stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Ana dille ilgili BM\u2019nin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 7 binden fazla dil konu\u015fulsa da her 2 haftada bir dil yok oluyor. Yok olan dille beraber dilin ait oldu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve toplumsal haf\u0131za da yitip gidiyor.<\/p>\n

UNESCO\u2019nun \u2018Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki D\u00fcnya Dilleri Atlas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 18 dil veya leh\u00e7e yer al\u0131yor, 15 dil ise yok olma tehlikesi alt\u0131nda. Tehlike alt\u0131nda olan diller aras\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e’nin Kirmancki\/Zazaki leh\u00e7esi de bulunuyor. Genel anlamda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e t\u00fcm yasaklamalara ve bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen yok olmasa dahi anadilde e\u011fitim se\u00e7meli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitimin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve resmi stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu dilbilimcilerle s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

30’dan fazla dilbilimcinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan atlasa g\u00f6re bu dillerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

Son derece tehlikede olan diller:<\/strong>\u00a0Hertevin. Ethnologue.com’a g\u00f6re Siirt k\u00f6kenli, Kuzeydo\u011fu Arami dilerinden olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n di\u011ferlerinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131\u00a0\u00a0bu dili 1999’da bin ki\u015fi konu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

Ciddi anlamda tehlikede olanlar:<\/strong>\u00a0Gagavuzca, T\u00fcrkiyeli Yahudilerin konu\u015ftu\u011fu Ladino ve S\u00fcryanice.<\/p>\n

Kesinlikle tehlikede olanlar:\u00a0<\/strong>Abazaca, Hem\u015fince, Lazca, Pontus Yunancas\u0131, \u00c7ingene dilleri (Atlasta yaln\u0131zca Romani bulunuyor), S\u00fcryanice’ye benzeyen Suret (atlasa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de konu\u015fan kalmad\u0131; konu\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7le ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere gitti) ve Ermenice.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvensiz durumda olanlar<\/strong>: Abhazca, Adige, Kabar-\u00c7erkes dilleri ve Zazaca.<\/p>\n

Kaybolan diller:<\/strong> Atlasa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fc\u00e7 dil kayboldu. Kapadokya Yunancas\u0131, d\u00fcnyada da son derece tehlike alt\u0131nda. Diyarbak\u0131r Lice’deki Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan Mlahso da kayboldu. Suriye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7en k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden \u0130brahim Hanna’n\u0131n 1995’te \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu dil de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ub\u0131h\u00e7a da Tevfik Esen\u00e7’in 1992’de \u00f6lmesiyle kayboldu.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/turkish\/kurdistan\/210220241\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erbil (R\u00fbdaw) \u2013\u00a0Bug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc.\u00a0 D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak 21 \u015eubat’\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi 68 y\u0131l \u00f6nce\u00a0\u00a0Pakistan’\u0131n resmi dili olarak Urduca’y\u0131 dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Banglade\u015f halk\u0131n\u0131n protestolar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. 1952’de Pakistan\u2019\u0131n \u2018tek dil\u2019 dayatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ‘Bengal Dil Hareketi’nin 21 \u015eubat 1952’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da\u00a0\u00a0ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nBug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=78344\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Erbil (R\u00fbdaw) \u2013\u00a0Bug\u00fcn 21 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc.\u00a0 D\u00fcnya Anadil G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak 21 \u015eubat’\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi 68 y\u0131l \u00f6nce\u00a0\u00a0Pakistan’\u0131n resmi dili olarak Urduca’y\u0131 dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Banglade\u015f halk\u0131n\u0131n protestolar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. 1952’de Pakistan\u2019\u0131n \u2018tek dil\u2019 dayatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ‘Bengal Dil Hareketi’nin 21 \u015eubat 1952’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da\u00a0\u00a0ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. 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