![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kendirli-Kilisesi-360x225.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
140 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ermeni Kendirli Kilisesi\u2019nin tarihini Yazar Murad U\u00e7aner, Bianet\u2019e anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Antep\u2019te bulunan Kendirli Kilisesi\u2019nin temelleri \u00fc\u00e7 erkek iki kad\u0131n Fransiskan misyoner taraf\u0131ndan 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130talya\u2019da ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 kentlerindeki Franziskas kiliselerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Romanesk mimari tarz\u0131 yap\u0131ya sahip olan kilise, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0\u00a0Arkeoloji ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 140 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ermeni Kendirli Kilisesi\u2019nin tarihini Yazar\u00a0Murad U\u00e7aner<\/strong>\u2019le konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n Kendirli Kilisesi\u2019nin temellerinin Fransiskan inanc\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Ermeniler aras\u0131nda yaymak i\u00e7in gelen misyonerler taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00a0at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Tarih\u00e7i\/Yazar Murad U\u00e7aner s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201c1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anteb\u2019i ziyaret eden Halep Valisi Cemal Pa\u015fadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kilisenin bulundu\u011fu alanda bir okul in\u015faa etmek i\u00e7in izin alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Her ne kadar Vali Cemil Pa\u015fa\u2019dan izin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da okul ve kilise in\u015fa edebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan, yani Saray\u2019dan da izin almalar\u0131 gerekiyordu; bu izni alabilmek i\u00e7in epey \u00e7aba harcamalar\u0131 gerekti.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu iznin de al\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u00f6nce okul ve manast\u0131r binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan bina daha sonra da kilise binas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kilise binas\u0131 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l kadar sonra cemaatinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesiyle i\u015flevsiz kalan binalar sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesiyle birlikte hayatta kalabilen cemaat \u00fcyelerinin Antep\u2019e geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde Anteb Harbi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 Nisan 1920 tarihine kadar kilise olarak hizmet vermeye devam etti. Bu tarihten itibaren yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephe hatlar\u0131ndan birinde bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle asli i\u015flevimi yerine getiremez oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cKentin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli cephelerden \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131 cephesiyle aras\u0131nda sadece Nigo\u011fos Nazaretyan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck evi vard\u0131; o da daha \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde at\u0131lan bombalarla y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc on bir ay boyunca yo\u011fun sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sadece ufak tefek mermi izleriyle d\u0131\u015f cephesinde \u00f6nemsiz hasarlar meydana geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesi ve cemaatinin kentten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra bir iki y\u0131l kadar at\u0131l durumda kalan manast\u0131r binas\u0131 vilayetin Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) il te\u015fkilat\u0131 binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade Tarih\u00e7i U\u00e7aner s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n \u201c1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda kilise binam\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131 Halkevi, alt kat\u0131 ise Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi\u2019nin matbaas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu arada 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda bah\u00e7esinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bir \u0130talyan firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanan ve o g\u00fcn\u00fcn deyimiyle elektrik fabrikas\u0131 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131larak kente elektrik vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Kilisenin 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren matbaa olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten U\u00e7aner, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n \u201cKilisenin alt kat\u0131 bir s\u00fcre \u015eehir Kul\u00fcb\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flayan \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde alt kat\u0131 mutfak, yemekhane, ambar ve i\u015f at\u00f6lyesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken salonu da betonarmeden kat b\u00f6lmesi yap\u0131larak iki katl\u0131 h\u00e2le getirildi.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cBirinci kat\u0131 dershaneler olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rken ikinci kata ise yatakhane, revir, banyo ve tuvalet olarak kullan\u0131lacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hizmete girmesiyle vilayet olarak kullan\u0131lan manast\u0131r k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen okuluna ge\u00e7ti.\u201d<\/p>\n Tarih\u00e7i U\u00e7aner s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirdi:<\/p>\n \u201c1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Ye\u015filova mahallesinde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu oraya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bir m\u00fcddet Erkek \u00c7ocuk Yeti\u015ftirme Yurdu olarak kullan\u0131lan bina. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Turizm Meslek Lisesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde restore edilerek Arkeoloji ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Kendirli Kilisesi Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tadilatlarda binan\u0131n \u00e7an kulesinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde yap\u0131lan tadilatlar nedeniyle bina kilise \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Fakat Arkeoloji ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken AB normlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Restorasyona sponsor olan Avrupa men\u015feli kurumun denetiminde yap\u0131lan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar orijinal haline getirildi.<\/p>\n\u201c\u00d6nemsiz hasarlar meydana geldi\u201d<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/12\/img-9301.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>\nCHP \u0130l binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/12\/1920-li-yillar.JPG?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Arkeoloji ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/12\/img-9317.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>\nOrijinal yap\u0131s\u0131 korunuyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n