{"id":77333,"date":"2023-12-14T02:39:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T07:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77333"},"modified":"2023-12-14T02:39:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T07:39:23","slug":"fatsali-ermeni-devrimci-sayim-senin-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77333","title":{"rendered":"Fatsal\u0131 Ermeni devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
G\u00fcven Bayar<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Ordu\u2019daki Ermeni toplumunun tarihine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen G\u00fcven Bayar, Fatsal\u0131 devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesini Agos okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131. Sayim \u015een, devrimcilikle nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Fikri S\u00f6nmez’i, Nokta Operasyonu’nu, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc, cezaevinde Ermeni olmay\u0131 , cezaevi sonras\u0131ndaki hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve ekliyor: Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum y\u0131llarm\u0131\u015f.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
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Ne mutlu devrim hik\u00e2yeleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fcyenlere, ne mutlu bize onurlu bir direni\u015fin hik\u00e2yesini miras b\u0131rakanlara, ne mutlu \u201cBug\u00fcn olsa yine ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden, i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7erdim, en g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerimizdi!\u201d diyenlere.<\/p>\n

Devrimcileri selamlad\u0131k, sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fclelim. Meydan bizim, Fatsa bizim, Ermeni\u2019si de bizim Rum\u2019u da… Fatsa, Re\u015fadiye Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kilise, Ermeni kilisesi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ermeni okulunu teyit edemiyorum. Soracak hi\u00e7 kimse kalmad\u0131. Kurukahveci Harun K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn annesinin, \u2018Ermenice yazmay\u0131, ud \u00e7almay\u0131 okulda \u00f6\u011frendim\u2019 dedi\u011fini, torunu Daniel Abi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn, \u2018Mektep \u00c7ay\u0131r\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz yerde Rum okulu ve kilisesi oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"Cevat<\/div>\n
Cevat Bey Konag\u0306\u0131-C\u0327ama\u015f Fatsa<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Cevat Bey Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayan yeni hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatsa\u2019n\u0131n Ermeni devrimcisi Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi de bug\u00fcne kadar konu\u015ftu\u011fum t\u00fcm Ermeni aileler gibi 1915\u2019deki tehcirle ba\u015flad\u0131, hi\u00e7 \u015fa\u015fmaz! \u00d6l\u00fcmler, kay\u0131plar, T\u00fcrk ailelerin sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilen Ermeni \u00f6ks\u00fcz, yetimlerin hik\u00e2yeleri… Tehcir \u00f6ncesi Fatsa, \u00c7ama\u015f\u2019ta 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n Ermeni aile var. Ohannes ve Sultan\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Demirci Ha\u00e7ik Usta ile Karabet ve Marta\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 \u0130ranik Han\u0131m, bu ailelerden. Ha\u00e7ik ve \u0130ranik\u2019in d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 var, en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri \u015eahnaz, sonra Zekiye, Sultan ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri Faik. Ermenice isimlerini bilmiyoruz. E-Devlet \u00fczerinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda soy isimlerine de eri\u015femiyoruz. \u201c\u015een ol yaylam, \u015fen ol\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri\u2026 Tehcirde Faik Amca be\u015f, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ablas\u0131 \u015eahnaz Han\u0131m 10 ya\u015flar\u0131nda. Bilinmeze do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lacak olan yolculuk \u00f6ncesinde Ha\u00e7ik Usta ve \u0130ranik Han\u0131m, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Ali A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Osman A\u011fa (\u00c7ama\u015f) taraf\u0131ndan 1907 senesinde, Fatsa\u2019n\u0131n Kabakda\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden (eski ad\u0131 Hamidiye olan bu muhacir k\u00f6y\u00fc \u015fimdi mahalle) temin edilen ta\u015flardan alt\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir arazi \u00fczerine iki katl\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Cevat Bey Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019na b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yorlar, ya da kona\u011f\u0131n sahipleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 arazilerinde buluyor.<\/p>\n

\"Faik<\/div>\n
Faik e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Tehcirde anne ve babalar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen bu d\u00f6rt yetime \u00c7ama\u015f Ailesi sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 7-8 y\u0131l bu konakta ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u0130lk y\u0131llar kona\u011f\u0131n bah\u00e7esine dahi \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor \u00e7ocuklar. Daha sonralar\u0131, herkese uygun bir i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p aileye yard\u0131m etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. O d\u00f6nem evlilik ya\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u0131zlardan \u2018Zekiye\u2019yi ve \u2018Sultan\u2019\u0131, kendileri gibi tehcirde ailesini kaybeden iki Ermeni yetimle evlendiriyorlar. K\u0131zlar \u00c7ama\u015f\u2019taki Cevat Bey Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan gelin olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck abla \u2018\u015eahnaz\u2019 hi\u00e7 evlenmiyor. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri olan Faik\u2019in evinde ya\u015fayacak hayat\u0131 boyunca. Babas\u0131 Ha\u00e7ik Usta gibi demirci ustas\u0131 olacak Faik (ki 1934’de \u2018\u015een\u2019 soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor), ablas\u0131 \u015eahnaz\u2019la \u00c7ama\u015f Kona\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131larak Fatsa\u2019da bir d\u00fczen kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Faik \u015een bir s\u00fcre sonra Sakine Han\u0131m\u2019la evleniyor. Bu evlilikten \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu, iki k\u0131z\u0131 oluyor. Fatsa\u2019da \u2018S\u00fcl\u00fck G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019 olarak da bilinen Kurtulu\u015f Mahallesi\u2019nde oturuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Faik \u015een\u2019in o\u011flu Sayim \u015een\u2019le Fatsa\u2019y\u0131, Devrimci Yol hareketine nas\u0131l dahil oldu\u011funu, Nokta Operasyonu\u2019nu, 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ni ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u015fkence ve cezaevi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini konu\u015ftuk. Kendi diliyle ve ruhuyla aktarman\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek s\u00f6z\u00fc Sayim Abi\u2019yi b\u0131rak\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n

Halkevi\u2019yle tan\u0131\u015fma ve Fikri S\u00f6nmez<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEcevit\u2019in kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1973 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi Kurtulu\u015f Mahallesi\u2019ne bir CHP bayra\u011f\u0131 asal\u0131m dedik, bakt\u0131m bir g\u00fcn sonra bayrak inmi\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya! Tekrar ast\u0131k, tekrar inmi\u015f. Dedik b\u00f6yle olmaz, \u2018Kim indiriyor ulan bu bayra\u011f\u0131\u2019 diyerek silahlar\u0131 takt\u0131k belimize, bekliyoruz. Bakt\u0131k \u00dclk\u00fc Ocaklar\u0131\u2019ndan MHP\u2019liler geliyor. Durdurduk gelenleri, \u2018Ne oluyor karde\u015fim, niye indiriyorsun ast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyi? Bir daha indirilirse sizin i\u00e7in iyi olmaz\u2019 dedik. Halkevi\u2019nden Kemal Kara bu olay\u0131 duyuyor ve bizimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyor. Halkevi\u2019ne gittik, seminer veriyordu Kemal Kara, bitirince yan\u0131m\u0131za geldi: \u2018Arkada\u015flar, Halkevi\u2019ne gelin-gidin, beraber olal\u0131m\u2019 dedi. B\u00f6yle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 16 Haziran 1977\u2019de, gecesi dahil olmak \u00fczere, beraber ge\u00e7irdik zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131. Bize \u2018\u015fahitlik yapma\u2019 diye bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ama yapt\u0131k tabii, dinlemedik. O s\u0131ra askerlik zaman\u0131m geldi, askere gittim. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, fa\u015fistlerin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Fatsa\u2019da hissediliyordu. O arada S\u00fcl\u00fck G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne Cemal I\u015f\u0131k geldi, bizden ufakt\u0131 ama biz Cemal\u2019le kayna\u015ft\u0131k. Cemal\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra daha da bilendik. Ben i\u015fi g\u00fcc\u00fc abime devrettim, tam anlam\u0131yla hareketin i\u00e7ine girdim. Zaten Fikri S\u00f6nmez\u2019in eviyle bizimkinin aras\u0131nda 500 metre yoktu.\u00a0 Abimle iyi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, Fikri Abi\u2019nin babas\u0131yla babam \u00e7ok yak\u0131n arkada\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Fikri<\/div>\n
Fikri S\u00f6nmez bir belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Nokta Operasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Celal Arslan vard\u0131, Fikri Abi, Celal\u2019in amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yla (Nurten S\u00f6nmez) evliydi. Fikri Abi\u2019yi eve getirip g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Fatsa \u015eenli\u011fi\u2019nde bize d\u00fc\u015fen n\u00f6bet ve g\u00fcvenlik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Ali Asker konseri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek bir \u015fey hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. 10 Temmuz\u2019u 11 Temmuz\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece n\u00f6betteydik. Nokta Operasyonu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u2018Fatsa Ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u2019 diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 zaten, ama hi\u00e7bir hareket yoktu. Polis o g\u00fcn hi\u00e7 devriye gezmedi, gece saat 3 gibi tank ve palet sesleri gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Biz, \u2018Kurtulu\u015f Birimi\u2019 olarak, Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un \u00fcst\u00fcndeki araziye \u00e7ekildik. Di\u011ferleri de Dumlup\u0131nar, Sakarya, And\u0131l, \u00c7ullu\u2019ya… Buralarda, Fatsa\u2019ya hakim tepelerde konumlanarak s\u00fcreci takip ettik. Fatsa geceleri bizim, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri onlar\u0131nd\u0131. Fatsa\u2019da karanl\u0131k bast\u0131 m\u0131 el ayak \u00e7ekilince kimse kalm\u0131yordu, asker dahi belirli noktalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devriye gezemiyordu, s\u0131k\u0131 eylemler de olmu\u015ftur o d\u00f6nemde. \u00dclk\u00fc Ocaklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tekrar harekete ge\u00e7irdiler ama hakim olunamad\u0131, bar\u0131namad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ni de Ba\u011flarca K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde bir \u00f6\u011fretmenin evinde \u00f6\u011frendik. Asker operasyonlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131, biz zaten arazideydik. Asker de yorgun ve bitkindi asl\u0131nda; savunma dahi yapmad\u0131k, geri \u00e7ekildik hep, askere m\u00fcdahale etmedik hi\u00e7. Bir s\u00fcre sonra ileti\u015fim koptu, herkes kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u00c7ama\u015f\u2019a ge\u00e7mek istedim ama ge\u00e7emedim. K\u00f6r Nam\u0131k ve Alaattin B\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6zelikle ar\u0131yorlard\u0131. Arazide iki aya yak\u0131n kald\u0131ktan sonra hareket alan\u0131m darald\u0131, \u2018bunlar beni Fatsa\u2019da aramaz, tahmin dahi etmezler\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle Fatsa merkeze ge\u00e7tim. N\u00fcfus memuru tan\u0131d\u0131kt\u0131, bir kimlik ayarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in haber u\u00e7urdum. \u2018O devirler ge\u00e7ti\u2019 cevab\u0131 gelince \u2018Ne yapabilirim\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken ailem yakalanmama sebep oldu. \u2018Cezas\u0131n\u0131 yatar \u00e7\u0131kar, yoksa vurup \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ermeni oldu\u011fun yetmiyor mu?\u2019<\/strong>
\nBolu Komando Tugay\u0131 ald\u0131 beni. Fatsa Et-Bal\u0131k Kurumu\u2019na (Demas) g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, sorgulad\u0131lar, bir \u015fey bulamay\u0131p serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. O s\u0131ra polis de sorgulama yap\u0131yor tabii, ben tam kap\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum, Ford marka bir minib\u00fcs geldi. \u0130\u00e7inde Mustafa Yayla ve Ali Ay\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, hemen geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm ama beni hemen tan\u0131d\u0131lar, orada \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcler \u00fcst\u00fcme. Sorgu sual yok, ald\u0131lar, Fatsa Merkez Polis Karakolu\u2019nun nezaretine att\u0131lar. 68 g\u00fcn boyunca her g\u00fcn, her ak\u015fam kaba dayak yedim. Belirli sorgular i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zel i\u015fkenceler hari\u00e7. Normalde be\u015f ki\u015finin kalamayaca\u011f\u0131 yerde yeri geliyor 25 ki\u015fi kal\u0131yorduk. Ayak t\u0131rnaklar\u0131m\u0131 devaml\u0131 keserim, etime batar; falakadan sonra kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, \u00e7ok zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u2018Ermeni oldu\u011fun yetmiyor mu\u2019 dayaklar\u0131 ayr\u0131! Ermeni oldu\u011fumu bu kadar k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6\u011frenmeleri muhbirlerin gelip \u2018Bunun babas\u0131 da Ermeni, dedesi de Ermeni\u2019 demesindendir. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde art\u0131k hem Ermeni\u2019sin hem de vatan hainisin ve \u00fclkeyi b\u00f6lmek istiyorsun. 68 g\u00fcn sonra, Mustafa G\u00fcler\u2019le birlikte nezarethaneden tekrar Fatsa Et-Bal\u0131k Kurumu\u2019na getirildim. Oradan, n\u00f6bet tuttu\u011fumuz, kontrol\u00fcm\u00fczde olan Per\u015fembe E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne kelep\u00e7eli geldik. Orada s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netim savc\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tutuklanmam\u0131z\u0131 istedi. Mahkeme yok tabii; iddianame yok ki mahkeme olsun. 6-7 arkada\u015f, Ordu Efirli Cezaevi m\u00fc\u015fahede b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yolland\u0131k. Ne kadar kald\u0131k orada, hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Sonra Amasya\u2019ya sevk ba\u015flad\u0131. Amasya 1 No\u2019lu Asker\u00ee Cezaevi\u2019ne geldik. Otob\u00fcste k\u0131zlardan Kerime, G\u00fclin Bayraktar, \u015eafak, Aynur Tando\u011fan ve Seher Ertop vard\u0131. Amasya\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netim savc\u0131s\u0131 tekrar geldi, tekrar ifadelerimiz al\u0131nd\u0131, iddianame haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in. Orada fa\u015fistlerle yan yana koydular bizi, sonra Amasya Merkez Cezaevi\u2019ne sevk ettiler.<\/p>\n

\"Sayim<\/div>\n
Sayim S\u0327en Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundug\u0306u Moskova Novodevic\u0327i Mezarl\u0131g\u0306\u0131\u2019nda<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

Terzi Fikri\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amasya\u2019da, 18. ko\u011fu\u015fta Terzi Fikri\u2019yle (Fikri S\u00f6nmez) beraberdik. Yeme\u011fiyle, ilac\u0131yla, her \u015feyiyle ben ilgileniyordum. \u00d6lmeden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce (4 May\u0131s 1985), sabah kalkt\u0131, 51\u2019ler Davas\u0131 vard\u0131, oraya gitti. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra geldi, yemek ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u2018Hi\u00e7 can\u0131m \u00e7ekmiyor\u2019 dedi, \u2018Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ilac\u0131n var, yiyeceksin a\u011fabey\u2019 deyince zar zor yedi. \u0130lac\u0131n\u0131 verdim, \u2018Ayaklar\u0131m \u00e7ok \u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u2019 dedi, bir \u00e7orap daha giydirdim, \u2018Uyuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 dedi ama bak\u0131yorum uyuyam\u0131yor. Fikri Abi\u2019de bir tuhafl\u0131k var. Ayhan Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131m, dedim ki \u2018Fikri Abi k\u00f6t\u00fc, hadi revire g\u00f6t\u00fcrelim\u2019. Veysel Hasg\u00fcl ve Ayhan birer koluna girdi, ben de arkadan destek veriyorum d\u00fc\u015fmesin diye. Revire yat\u0131rd\u0131k, b\u00fct\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz bu kadar. Bundan gerisi hakk\u0131nda birisi bir \u015fey anlat\u0131rsa yalan. Ak\u015fam say\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce b\u0131rakt\u0131k revire, daha da haber alamad\u0131k. Gece boyu uyumad\u0131k. \u00d6l\u00fcm haberi sabah geldi\u011finde k\u0131yamet koptu. D\u0131\u015far\u0131y\u0131 bilemiyoruz, hapishaneye takviye kuvvetler geldi. Cezaevi tam bir isyan havas\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u0130tiraf\u00e7\u0131lar dahi mazgallara, duvarlara, kalorifer peteklerine, kap\u0131lara vuruyor, slogan at\u0131yordu. O y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, o \u00e2n\u0131 tarif etmem m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Biz Fikri Abi\u2019den sonra Kenan \u00d6zcan\u2019\u0131n intihar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a gidi\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amasya Cezaevi\u2019nden sonra Erzincan Cezaevi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderildim, mahkemeler oradan devam etti. \u015eubat 1987\u2019de Erzincan Cezaevi\u2019nden tahliye olurken, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131 Celal Arslan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131p, Celal\u2019\u0131n eski paltosunu alarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Onu da geri getirip verdim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe gelince. Jandarma, Erzincan Otogar\u0131\u2019na b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilemedim bir s\u00fcre. Ne kadar s\u00fcre sonra bilmiyorum, bindim otob\u00fcse, Fatsa\u2019ya gelirken Samsun\u2019da indim otob\u00fcsten. Neden indim bilmiyorum, sorma! Sokaklarda gezdim. So\u011fuk var tabii. Oradan tekrar Fatsa arabas\u0131na bindim, tahliye oldu\u011fumu kimse bilmiyor. Fatsa\u2019da, garajlara gelmeden tekrar indim, oradan y\u00fcr\u00fcye y\u00fcr\u00fcye sahilden Halit Y\u00fcksel\u2019in d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131m, oradan da ak\u015fam eve geldim. Eve geldikten sonra ortal\u0131k \u015fenlik yerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Cezaevinden tahliye olmama sevindim desem de, sevinmedim desem de yalan olur. Orada b\u0131rak\u0131yorsun bir d\u00fcnya arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131, zaten ko\u011fu\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karken tuhafla\u015ft\u0131k, tahliye falan da beklemiyorduk. Fatsa\u2019ya geldik ama selam veren yok, \u2018Merhaba\u2019 diyen yok, kad\u0131nlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Ne haber\u2019 diyen yok. Yani o psikolojiyi uzun s\u00fcre \u00fczerimden atamad\u0131m. Benden evvel tahliye olan arkada\u015flar\u0131m bile gece geldi beni g\u00f6rmeye! Biliyorsun, bizim evin kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131, sokak taraf\u0131ndan gelen olmazd\u0131, sahil taraf\u0131ndan gelirlerdi; daha sakin olurdu. Sene 1987 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen! Fikri Abi\u2019nin o\u011flu Naci gelirdi, pek ald\u0131rmazd\u0131. Fizik\u00ee takip de vard\u0131 tabii. Bir yere oturmaya giderdik, yedi-sekiz masan\u0131n i\u00e7inde gelirler, \u2018Kalk\u0131n aya\u011fa, arama var\u2019 derler, kimlikler masaya, \u00fcst ba\u015f aramas\u0131 falan filan, \u2018Ak\u0131ll\u0131 olun, att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131mdan haberimiz var\u2019 nutuklar\u0131 dinlerdik. Sivil polisler ve muhbirler her yerdeydi zaten. Ailemle de sorunlar ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Nokta Operasyonu ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda babam \u00f6ld\u00fc zaten. Arazideydik, cenazesine dahi gidemedim, bana birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra s\u00f6ylediler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck abim ben cezaevindeyken \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bir anam var, iki k\u0131z karde\u015fim, bir de b\u00fcy\u00fck abim var, Ayd\u0131n. O da bir s\u00fcre yatt\u0131 i\u00e7erde, ama abimin tav\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. Anlad\u0131m, Fatsa\u2019da hayat kurmam \u00e7ok zor. Resul \u015eahin diye bir arkada\u015f\u0131m vard\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 duyuyor, arad\u0131, \u2018Gelsene\u2019 dedi \u0130stanbul\u2019a. Belki abim aratt\u0131, uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak istedi beni Fatsa\u2019dan. 1987\u2019nin Haziran\u2019\u0131nda Sar\u0131yer\u2019e geldim, bir d\u00fczen tutturup hayata tutundum. Evlendim, iki k\u0131z\u0131m oldu, hi\u00e7 terk etmedim buray\u0131, Sar\u0131yer merkezli olduk.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7indeki y\u0131llard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcven, sana bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyeyim mi? Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum y\u0131llarm\u0131\u015f. Geri d\u00f6nsem, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 yar\u0131n ba\u015flasa, yine o u\u015faklarla yatar kalkar\u0131m, yine o da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m. Babam\u0131 da\u011fda kaybetmi\u015fim, abimi cezaevinde kaybetmi\u015fim, hi\u00e7 fark etmez. Biz bu s\u00fcrece y\u00fcre\u011fimizle girdik, siyasi bilin\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131. Ben pek kitap okumu\u015f bir adam de\u011fildim. Marksizmin \u2018m\u2019sini, sosyalizmin \u2018s\u2019sini, Devrimci Yol\u2019un \u2018d\u2019sini bilmezdim, mermerdim. Devrimcileri sevdim, iyi arkada\u015flard\u0131, beraber bir yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn olsun, yine ba\u015flar\u0131m. Ya\u015f 65 demem, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamazsam yemek yapar\u0131m, pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m yok.<\/p>\n

Fatsa Ermenileri\u2019nin k\u0131sa tarihi<\/p>\n

Hovagim Hovagimyan\u2019\u0131n hen\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilmeyen \u2018Badmutyun Haygagan Bondosi\u2019 [Ermeni Pontusu\u2019nun Tarihi, Beyrut: 1967, s.720-21] kitab\u0131nda bulunan Fatsa B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak ilk defa yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7eviri metnini benimle payla\u015fan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Cafer Sar\u0131kaya\u2019ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cFatsa kazas\u0131 Canik sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde yer al\u0131yordu. \u015eehir denizden y\u00fcksek, a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k tepelerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunuyordu, 600 hane n\u00fcfusu ve epey rahat liman\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1908 Salnamesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, Fatsa\u2019n\u0131n 33.364\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrk, 2404\u2019\u00fc Rum, 897\u2019si Gregoryan, 298\u2019i Protestan Ermeni olmak \u00fczere toplam 36.964 n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131. Kazada yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 k\u00f6y vard\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda Ermeniler de ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin do\u011fusunda, Polimon \u00e7ay\u0131 (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ad\u0131 Bolaman), \u015fehrin bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise Elek\u00e7i \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 denize d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u015eehirden do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yar\u0131m saat uzakl\u0131kta Rumlar\u0131n hac yeri olan Aya Kostantin Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finli Ermeniler, Fatsa\u2019ya \u00f6nceden gelmi\u015f olmal\u0131. Tahta yap\u0131l\u0131 kiliseleri 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Kilisenin yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kilisedeki yaz\u0131ttan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. \u2018Kilise 1 Temmuz 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hovhano\u011flu Hovhannes Bey taraf\u0131ndan ve Fatsa halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle in\u015fa edildi.\u2019<\/p>\n

Derebeylik d\u00f6neminde kilise in\u015fa etmek zordu, ancak T\u00fcrk y\u00f6netici (metinde Tacik terimi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) oran\u0131n Ermenilerine sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu i\u00e7in ah\u015fap yap\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fapel yapmaya izin vermi\u015fti. Hovhannes Bey, kilisenin etraf\u0131ndaki geni\u015f araziyi \u00f6nceden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Surp Astvadzadzin Kilisesi\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131ndan sonra, etraftaki topraklar\u0131 par\u00e7a par\u00e7a halka kiralay\u0131p, elde edilen geliri kiliseye ba\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131yordu. Y\u0131llar sonra, 1870\u2019lerde Fatsal\u0131lar ta\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 bir kilise in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n

1850\u2019li y\u0131llarda Fatsa\u2019da sadece dokuz hane Ermeni ya\u015f\u0131yordu, onlar da Niksar ve \u00dcnye\u2019den gelmi\u015flerdi. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Ermeni yava\u015f yava\u015f buraya yerle\u015fip, zengin hayata sahip oluyor. Fatsal\u0131lar sadece okul konusu ile ilgilenmedi.<\/p>\n

1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehirdeki Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 50 haneye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda \u00dcnyeli Karag\u00f6zyanlar ve \u00d6ks\u00fczyanlar gibi zengin t\u00fcccarlar vard\u0131, fakat kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Yeni kilisede rahip dahi yoktu ve din\u00ee ibadetleri \u00c7\u0131b\u0131kl\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc Rahibi Der Hakob Yaz\u0131c\u0131yan \u00f6nderli\u011finde yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda okul yapmaya karar vermi\u015fler, fakat bunun i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kiral\u0131k bir evde So\u011fomon adl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitim veriliyordu. Ancak 1905\u2019te Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 70 haneye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen muhterem So\u011fomon\u2019un e\u011fitim verdi\u011fi yer bile kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

O y\u0131llarda, okul a\u00e7acak ve okul binas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 organize edecek yeni y\u00f6netim olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Bu proje ancak Salname d\u00f6neminde hayata ge\u00e7ti. \u0130ki \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan karma okul, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fczenli faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket g\u00fcnlerinde (Medz Ye\u011fern) hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeniler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edip ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde kalmaya devam ettiler. \u00dcnye\u2019de ya\u015fayan akrabalar\u0131na mektup yaz\u0131p \u2018Allah\u2019\u0131n dinini kabul ettik, siz de bizi takip edin\u2019 diyenler oldu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fka yerlerde de bu \u00fc\u00e7ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131 oyuna ba\u015fvurup sonras\u0131nda katliam\u0131 organize etmi\u015fti. Burada da ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131p, 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck kimseyi hayatta b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar, \u015fehirden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edip katlettiler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk ailelerine da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131lar. Sadece Fatsa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerinden birka\u00e7 gen\u00e7 Sahag Hamalyan, Mesrob Yaz\u0131c\u0131yan ve Harutyun Minasyan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde da\u011flarda saklanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/29564\/fatsali-ermeni-devrimci-sayim-senin-hikyesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcven Bayar \u00a0 Ordu\u2019daki Ermeni toplumunun tarihine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen G\u00fcven Bayar, Fatsal\u0131 devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesini Agos okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131. Sayim \u015een, devrimcilikle nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Fikri S\u00f6nmez’i, Nokta Operasyonu’nu, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc, cezaevinde Ermeni olmay\u0131 , cezaevi sonras\u0131ndaki hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve ekliyor: Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum y\u0131llarm\u0131\u015f. Ne mutlu devrim hik\u00e2yeleriyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":77335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nFatsal\u0131 Ermeni devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77333\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fatsal\u0131 Ermeni devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00fcven Bayar \u00a0 Ordu\u2019daki Ermeni toplumunun tarihine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen G\u00fcven Bayar, Fatsal\u0131 devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesini Agos okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131. Sayim \u015een, devrimcilikle nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Fikri S\u00f6nmez’i, Nokta Operasyonu’nu, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc, cezaevinde Ermeni olmay\u0131 , cezaevi sonras\u0131ndaki hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve ekliyor: Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum y\u0131llarm\u0131\u015f. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77333","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fatsal\u0131 Ermeni devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"G\u00fcven Bayar \u00a0 Ordu\u2019daki Ermeni toplumunun tarihine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen G\u00fcven Bayar, Fatsal\u0131 devrimci Sayim \u015een\u2019in hik\u00e2yesini Agos okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131. Sayim \u015een, devrimcilikle nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Fikri S\u00f6nmez’i, Nokta Operasyonu’nu, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc, cezaevinde Ermeni olmay\u0131 , cezaevi sonras\u0131ndaki hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve ekliyor: Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum y\u0131llarm\u0131\u015f. 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