{"id":77092,"date":"2023-11-28T03:19:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T08:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77092"},"modified":"2023-11-28T03:19:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T08:19:03","slug":"baskatip-tahsin-pasanin-sefalet-icindeki-son-gunleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77092","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015fk\u00e2tip Tahsin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sefalet i\u00e7indeki son g\u00fcnleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tahsin Pa\u015fa<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Hareket Ordusu<\/a>\u00a023 Nisan 1909 bir cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’a girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0Sultan Abdulhamid<\/a>\u00a0son kez cuma selaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaosa teslim olmu\u015f \u015fehirde sultan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Selamda kendisini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelenlerin say\u0131ca azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k Sultan Abdulhamid’in Osmanl\u0131 siyasetinde de bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretiydi.<\/p>\n

Yine de ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Sultan Abdulhamid’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hassa ordusu ve K\u00fcrt taburlar\u0131 \u015fehirde uzun s\u00fcrecek bir direni\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli te\u00e7hizata sahipti.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid ise k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen elim olaylar sonucu \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fahit olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca tabiat\u0131 itibar\u0131yla naif bir ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip olan sultan, \u015fehirdeki ter\u00f6r havas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k bir son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden kendisine yap\u0131lan direni\u015f tekliflerini reddetti.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Hassa ordusundan \u00fc\u00e7 tabur teslim olmay\u0131 reddederek Hareket Ordusu’na kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n

Son derece kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra bu taburlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 yok edildi ve Hareket Ordusu k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015fehre h\u00e2kim olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"A<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sultan II. Abdulhamid<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ve Sultan Abdulhamid tahttan indiriliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid, 31 Mart 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hadiselerin taraf\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de elinden geleni yapt\u0131; ama isyanc\u0131lar onu dinlememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

27 Nisan 1909 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunan Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray’\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak son bir i\u015f kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:\u00a0Sultan Abdulhamid’i tahttan indirmek.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid’in tahttan indirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir fetva haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Fetvay\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenecek\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki<\/a>\u00a0mebusu Elmal\u0131l\u0131 Hamdi Yaz\u0131r bizzat kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu metin, Hal Fetvas\u0131 Emini Hac\u0131 Nuri Efendi’nin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fayan Nuri Efendi metne fetva vermek yerine derhal istifas\u0131n\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n

Fetvaya g\u00f6re Abdulhamid’in tahttan indirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fti: 31 Mart’a sebep olmak, Kuran yakt\u0131rmak ve israf su\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid’e y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lar inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Sultan\u0131n 31 Mart’\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abay\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar biliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kuran yakt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar do\u011fru ama eksikti, sultan Almancadan terc\u00fcme edilen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e mealleri toplatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu eserler son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015fti ve yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerle doluydu. \u0130sraf konusu ise inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan son derece uzakt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Abdulhamid cimri denilecek d\u00fczeyde tasarrufluydu.<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Nuri’nin istifas\u0131ndan sonras\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n onu ikna \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermi\u015f; ama Nuri Efendi son maddeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve hal etmek yerine Sultan Abdulhamid’in tahttan \u00e7ekilmesini istemenin ya da karar\u0131 meclise b\u0131rakman\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Fetva \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra meclis karar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca onaylam\u0131\u015f ve geriye durumu Sultan Abdulhamid’e tebli\u011f etmek kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid’e yap\u0131lan tebli\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abdulhamid’e hal edildi\u011fine dair tebli\u011fi yapan heyet Ermeni Aram, Laz Arif Hikmet, Selanik mebusu Yahudi Karasu ve Dra\u00e7 mebusu Arnavut Esad Toptani’den olu\u015fuyordu. Heyettekilerin neredeyse hi\u00e7biri T\u00fcrk de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcnle dinleyen Sultan Abdulhamid’in \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131’nda kalma iste\u011fi de reddedilerek Sultan Abdulhamid mahiyetinde bulunan 38 ki\u015fiyle beraber ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn gecesi \u0130stanbul’dan Selanik’e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

33 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun \u0130kinci Abdulhamid saltanat\u0131 sona ermi\u015f, devlet ise tam bir kaos ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\"Tahsin<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tahsin Pa\u015fa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tahsin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n serg\u00fcze\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devrin en kuvvetli isimlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen\u00a0Tahsin Pa\u015fa<\/a>\u00a0i\u00e7in bilhassa elemli g\u00fcnler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gatekeeper olarak tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz Pa\u015fa, Sultan Abdulhamid’in en yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki isimdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm randevular, kararlar ve programlar evvela Tahsin Pa\u015fa’dan ge\u00e7erek Abdulhamid’e gidiyordu.<\/p>\n

Tahsin Pa\u015fa, \u00f6nce Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131’na s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. Burada m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc bildirerek kendisine emekli maa\u015f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Bu karar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulan Tahsin Pa\u015fa, hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015fikayet ya da soru\u015fturma bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle sal\u0131verilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n

Bu talep kabul edilmedi; ama 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ile \u0130zmir’e getirildi ve genel aftan yararlanarak serbest kald\u0131; ancak emekli maa\u015f\u0131 kesilince Tahsin Pa\u015fa kendisini biranda hi\u00e7li\u011fin ortas\u0131nda buldu.<\/p>\n

Celal Nuri \u0130leri, Tahsin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bedbaht durumunu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatacakt\u0131:<\/p>\n

Kara Tahsin, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n kaz, Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131nda Bekira\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc boylad\u0131. Arap \u0130zzet pek kurnaz, me\u015frutiyetin mimi telaffuz olunur olunmaz firar etti. O Avrupa’n\u0131n suyu ve havas\u0131 iyi bir yerinde hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonra g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler s\u00f6n\u00fcnce \u0130stanbul’a geldi. Lakin nas\u0131l? K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar gibi. H\u00e2lbuki Kara Tahsin, o s\u0131ralarda, 10 lira bor\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in Haralambos Efendi’ye kunduralar\u0131n\u0131 rehin b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Arap \u0130zzet \u015fahane bir arabada ge\u00e7erken elinde kunduralar\u0131 Kara Tahsin’i g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ona bazen caddelerin birinde tesad\u00fcf ederdik, sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn bir devrin mahcubiyetini s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"Tahsin<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tahsin Pa\u015fa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kendisine ait bir k\u00f6\u015fk ve hamam vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hem sat\u0131lam\u0131yordu hem de haczedilme tehlikesi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.
\nCumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise ekonomik sorunlar giderek katlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1929 Ekonomik Buhran\u0131 i\u015fleri i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir hale sokmu\u015ftu. Tahsin Pa\u015fa, son \u00e7are olarak Sultan Abdulhamid’in yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 eski Alman \u0130mparatoru Wilhelm’e mektup yazarak bor\u00e7 para istedi; ama Wilhelm i\u00e7in Almanya’da i\u015fler hi\u00e7 iyi gitmiyordu ve kendisinin de ekonomik sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek olumsuz cevap yazacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"II.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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II. Wilhelm<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nihayet sefalet ve ekonomik bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en \u00f6m\u00fcr 1930 senesinde son bulacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

25 Ocak 1930 n\u00fcshas\u0131nda\u00a0Vakit\u00a0<\/em>gazetesi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle verecekti:<\/p>\n

Abdulhamid’in me\u015fhur ba\u015fk\u00e2tibi Tahsin Pa\u015fa bir hafta evvel vefat etti. Senelerce Abdulhamid idaresinin temel direklerinden biri olarak m\u00fcreffeh bir hayat ya\u015fayan bu zat\u0131n son seneleri \u00e7ok darl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Onun K\u0131z\u0131ltoprakta bir saray kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc vard\u0131. Bu k\u00f6\u015fk birka\u00e7 sene evvel enkaz halinde sat\u0131ld\u0131. Basit bir tahsili oldu\u011fu halde Tahsin Pa\u015fa Abdulhamid idaresine ait hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fczel bir tasnif ile ne\u015fretmi\u015fti.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tahsin Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cenaze t\u00f6reni ya da devlet merasimi yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Hayatta iken ge\u00e7mi\u015f devrin y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir g\u00f6lgesiydi.<\/p>\n

Kimse selam\u0131n\u0131 dahi almak istemiyordu; ama hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ylesine derli toplu ve g\u00fczel kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Abdulhamid d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 dahi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 takdir etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Tahsin Pa\u015fa sessizce g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcp gitti\u011finde sanki Abdulhamid’e dair \u0130stanbul’daki son hat\u0131ras\u0131 da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f gibiydi.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/677181\/haber\/ba%C5%9Fk%C3%A2tip-tahsin-pa%C5%9Fan%C4%B1n-sefalet-i%C3%A7indeki-son-g%C3%BCnleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0 Tahsin Pa\u015fa Hareket Ordusu\u00a023 Nisan 1909 bir cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’a girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0Sultan Abdulhamid\u00a0son kez cuma selaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kaosa teslim olmu\u015f \u015fehirde sultan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Selamda kendisini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelenlerin say\u0131ca azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k Sultan Abdulhamid’in Osmanl\u0131 siyasetinde de bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretiydi. Yine de ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Sultan Abdulhamid’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hassa ordusu ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":77093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nBa\u015fk\u00e2tip Tahsin Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n sefalet i\u00e7indeki son g\u00fcnleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=77092\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ba\u015fk\u00e2tip Tahsin Pa\u015fa'n\u0131n sefalet i\u00e7indeki son g\u00fcnleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0 Tahsin Pa\u015fa Hareket Ordusu\u00a023 Nisan 1909 bir cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’a girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0Sultan Abdulhamid\u00a0son kez cuma selaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 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