{"id":76589,"date":"2023-10-30T01:56:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T06:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=76589"},"modified":"2023-10-30T01:56:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T06:56:26","slug":"suryanilerin-gozunden-turkiye-ve-cumhuriyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=76589","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Stockholm’de ya\u015fayan Feyyaz Kerimo, Bianet’e Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet’i anlatan bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

FEYYAZ KER\u0130MO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n eski r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, F\u0131rat ile Dicle\u2019nin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan hikayelerine \u015fahitlik eder. Bu kadim topraklarda S\u00fcryaniler, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ve zencilerin yitik topraklar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir bi\u00e7imde kendi yurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de baz\u0131 sol \u00e7evreler ve ayd\u0131nlar, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca Cumhuriyet\u2019e ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kemalizm\u2019e olumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilediler. Bunun temelinde Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u201culusal kurtulu\u015f\u201dun sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve Kemalizm\u2019in feodalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cilerici hareket\u201d olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu olumlama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Kemalizm ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in temelde T\u00fcrklerin ulusal menfaatlerini esas almas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirel bir g\u00f6zle incelemeden kabul etmek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu duru\u015f, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Kemalizm\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir ideolojik m\u00fccadeleyi engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kemalizm\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ulusal ve di\u011fer toplumsal meselelere demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmak elbette m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. T\u00fcrklerin ulusla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olan Kemalizm, T\u00fcrk ve S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halklara kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin ayr\u0131mc\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu nedenle, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir Cumhuriyet (Kemalizm) de\u011ferlendirmesi yapabilmek i\u00e7in, sadece T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm ezilen halklar i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fini de ele almak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bizi \u00f6nce K\u0131z\u0131lderili yapt\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n derin yaralar\u0131ndan biridir. G\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, zengin topraklar\u0131ndaki mavi g\u00f6lleriyle, b\u00fcy\u00fck da\u011flar\u0131yla, sonsuz ormanlar\u0131yla K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin cenneti olan bu topraklar, bir zamanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve do\u011fa ile uyumun simgesiydi. Ancak bu cennet, bir g\u00fcn kara bulutlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6z alabildi\u011fine uzanan bu topraklar, ac\u0131mas\u0131zca istila edilmi\u015f, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r sahip oldu\u011fu bu topraklar onlar\u0131n elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llarca bu topraklarda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren K\u0131z\u0131lderililer, ans\u0131z\u0131n gelen yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve h\u0131rslar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131, anneleri, k\u0131zlar\u0131; masum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, bebekleri… Hepsi bu katliam\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G\u00f6zlerinde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ac\u0131lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kad\u0131nlar, kucaklar\u0131nda can veren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 sallam\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen kanlar\u0131 silmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcr ruhlu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131, r\u00fczgarla da\u011flara, ormanlara ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, do\u011fa bu ac\u0131ya tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok kabile, kendi topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kutsal kabul ettikleri alanlardan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7ler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan zorluklar, hastal\u0131klar ve a\u00e7l\u0131k K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri fiziksel ve ruhsal olarak t\u00fckenmi\u015f bir hale getirmi\u015ftir. K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ruhlar\u0131, beyaz adam\u0131n silahlar\u0131ndan daha keskin olan ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131k ve h\u0131rs\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kadim topraklar\u0131, bir zamanlar S\u00fcryanilerin cenneti ve medeniyetin be\u015fi\u011fiydi. Bu bereketli topraklarda, Dicle ve F\u0131rat nehirlerinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, tarihin ilk \u015fafak vaktiyle ba\u015flayan bir hik\u00e2ye vard\u0131. S\u00fcryaniler, bu topraklarda dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015farken, bir g\u00fcn karanl\u0131k bulutlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1915, bu hik\u00e2yenin en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemini i\u015faret ediyordu. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin kasvetli g\u00f6lgesinde, onunla birlikte hareket eden K\u00fcrt a\u015firetleri de bu karanl\u0131\u011fa ortak oldu. Turabdin\u2019de, Botan\u2019da, Omid\u2019de S\u00fcryanilere y\u00f6nelik bu vah\u015fetle ne ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131 kald\u0131 ne gen\u00e7 ne kad\u0131n ne \u00e7ocuk; her bir masum, merhametsizce yok edildi. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinden s\u00fcz\u00fclen ya\u015flar, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kadim nehirlerine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Analar\u0131n y\u00fcrek yakan feryad\u0131 semalar\u0131 titreterek yank\u0131 buldu. Masumiyetin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011flarda, vadilerde yank\u0131lanarak tarihe i\u015flendi. Ve o kadim toprak, masumlar\u0131n kan\u0131yla beslendi.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok S\u00fcryani, kendi yurtlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itildi; ruhlar\u0131na dokunan kiliseleri, manast\u0131rlar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131. Kanl\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m yetmezmi\u015f gibi, g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorba iklim, hastal\u0131klar ve k\u0131tl\u0131k S\u00fcryanileri hem bedenen hem de ruhen y\u0131pratt\u0131, bitkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu derin ac\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kendi topraklar\u0131na, k\u00f6klerine yabanc\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131lar. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n derin izleri, zaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde tazeli\u011fini ve ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hala koruyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lderililer ve S\u00fcryaniler<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011fac\u0131n dallar\u0131 gibi, tarih boyunca insanl\u0131k, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin izlerini b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu izlerden ikisi, K\u0131z\u0131lderililer ve S\u00fcryaniler, benzer trajedilerle an\u0131larak, tarihin ac\u0131 dolu sayfalar\u0131nda yer buldular. Bir yanda Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z topraklar\u0131nda, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak ya\u015fayan K\u0131z\u0131lderililer; di\u011fer yanda Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131nda, kadim bilgeli\u011fin ve inanc\u0131n temsilcisi S\u00fcryaniler. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 co\u011frafya, iki farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ama maalesef benzer kaderler…<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar K\u0131z\u0131lderililer, kendi topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce dola\u015f\u0131rken, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7lerle, beyaz adam\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla, kendi topraklar\u0131ndan yokolu\u015fa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, S\u00fcryaniler de kendi topraklar\u0131nda, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015farken, bir d\u00f6nemdeki siyasi bask\u0131lar, iktidar m\u00fccadeleleri ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ba\u011fnazl\u0131klar\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lderililer, zorla yerlerinden edilirken, bir\u00e7ok \u015feylerini kaybettiler; k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, dilleri, rit\u00fcelleri… S\u00fcryaniler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, topraklar\u0131ndan, kiliselerinden, manast\u0131rlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131larak, bir yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecine tabi tutuldular. Bir zamanlar say\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz binleri bulan bu halk, t\u0131pk\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderililer gibi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z r\u00fczgarlar\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir toplulu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

K\u0131tas\u0131 k\u0131taya uzak, tarihi y\u0131llara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki milletin, kaderlerinin \u00f6yle bir dokunu\u015fla birbirine de\u011fdi\u011fi bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn tablosu var ki… G\u00f6zlerden s\u00fcz\u00fclen ya\u015flar\u0131n tuzlu h\u00fczn\u00fc, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131yla K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin sonsuz bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda birle\u015fti. \u0130ki masum halk, zaman\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tarihin karanl\u0131k koridorlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 yank\u0131y\u0131 buldu: Gecenin so\u011fuk nefesinde, birbirlerinin y\u00fcreklerindeki ayn\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131y\u0131, ayn\u0131 yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u00e7aresizli\u011fi hissettiler. Onlar\u0131n kaderleri, k\u0131r\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fck bir melodi gibi tarihin sayfalar\u0131nda, \u00f6yle bir h\u00fcz\u00fcnle birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki… Bu, sadece tarihin de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da unutamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir a\u011f\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde zenci olduk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir milletin tarihine, kadim topraklar\u0131na ve k\u00f6klerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolu, bazen o milletin ruhunda sakl\u0131 olan s\u0131rlara, bazen de y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi ac\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder. Bu ba\u011flamda, Taner Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n \u201cY\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Apartheid\u201d adl\u0131 derinlemesine eseri, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin toplumsal dokusundaki ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir s\u00fcrecin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu nazik\u00e7e i\u015faret eder. Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n kaleminden d\u00f6k\u00fclen sat\u0131rlar, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cMillet Sistemi\u201dnden, Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u201cTek\u00e7i\u2019\u2019 ideolojisine kadar uzanan bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k hikayesini ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir milletin ruhunda, y\u0131llar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan S\u00fcryaniler, t\u0131pk\u0131 Amerika\u2019n\u0131n uzak topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmi\u015f zenciler gibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de benzer bir kaderle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Cumhuriyet\u2019in alacakaranl\u0131k g\u00f6lgesinde, S\u00fcryanilerin ruhlar\u0131na i\u015flenen ac\u0131lar, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki zencilerin tarihle imtihan\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zulm\u00fcn yank\u0131lar\u0131yla benzerlik arz eder.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019n\u0131n sonsuz mavilikteki g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc alt\u0131nda, alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 bu\u011fday tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan, zencilerin kalbine dokunan bir melodi dola\u015f\u0131r. Bu, onlar\u0131n zaman\u0131n yorgun sayfalar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan, h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ve derin bir destan\u0131d\u0131r. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 Emmett Till\u2019in masumiyetinin, beyaz bir kad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlerine \u0131sl\u0131kla cevap veren dudaklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. Bu, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n karanl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finin sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesitidir. 1960\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Rosa Parks, sadece bir otob\u00fcs koltu\u011funda oturarak, t\u00fcm zencilerin e\u015fitli\u011finin sesini duyurdu. Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019\u0131n \u201cBir R\u00fcyam Var\u201d adl\u0131 efsanevi s\u00f6ylevi, Washington\u2019\u0131n tarihine, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve e\u015fitli\u011fin zaferini kaz\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin derinliklerinde ise, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan na\u011fmeleri y\u00fckselir. Bu topraklar, a\u011f\u0131r bir sessizli\u011fin alt\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin nas\u0131l azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirildi\u011finin ve yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc saklar. 1930\u2019larda, S\u00fcryanilere ait olan kutsal topraklar, sanki bir r\u00fczgarla u\u00e7up gitmi\u015f\u00e7esine ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131. 1950\u2019lerde, baz\u0131 S\u00fcryani k\u00f6ylerinin kap\u0131lar\u0131, devletin so\u011fuk y\u00fcz\u00fcyle kapan\u0131verdi. 1970\u2019lerin g\u00f6lgesinde, S\u00fcryani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri, zincirlenmi\u015f bir ku\u015f gibi hapsedildi. 1980\u2019lerde, onlar\u0131n tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden kiliseleri ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131, devletin buzlu elleriyle m\u00fch\u00fcrlendi. 1990\u2019larda, S\u00fcryanilere y\u00f6nelik kasvetli g\u00f6lgeler, onlar\u0131 yurtlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda, gen\u00e7 bir S\u00fcryani, inanc\u0131 nedeniyle zorunlu askerlik g\u00f6revinde hor g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, d\u0131\u015fland\u0131. 2010\u2019larda ise, onlar\u0131n tarihlerini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131, b\u00fcrokrasinin karma\u015f\u0131k labirentlerinde kayboldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki farkl\u0131 k\u0131ta, iki farkl\u0131 halk, fakat ayn\u0131 yara. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Zencileri ile Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcryanileri, tarih boyunca, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n zehirli oklar\u0131yla nas\u0131l yaraland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu iki toplulu\u011fun ac\u0131 dolu hikayeleriyle anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hem K\u0131z\u0131lderili hem de zenciyim bu memlekette<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n eski r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, F\u0131rat ile Dicle\u2019nin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan hikayelerine \u015fahitlik eder. Bu kadim topraklarda S\u00fcryaniler, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ve zencilerin yitik topraklar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir bi\u00e7imde kendi yurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Turabdin\u2019in sakin ve mistik yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 S\u00fcryani \u015eemun, kendi tarlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, kom\u015fu k\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131yla ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Botan\u2019\u0131n sarp ve y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131nda, gencecik S\u00fcryani k\u0131z\u0131 Warda, kendi dili S\u00fcryanicenin Do\u011fu leh\u00e7esinde bir ilahi s\u00f6ylerken, dilinin melodisine yabanc\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan hor g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Midyat\u2019\u0131n tarih kokan sokaklar\u0131nda, S\u00fcryani k\u00f6yl\u00fc Eliyo, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarda satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kald\u0131. S\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Onun m\u00fctevaz\u0131 tezg\u00e2h\u0131, \u201cgavur mal\u0131\u2019\u2019 diye hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015fteriyle tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131. Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sakin avlular\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci Yuhanna, dini e\u011fitim almak isterken, devletin Manast\u0131r topraklar\u0131na g\u00f6z dikmesi ve kapatmas\u0131 nedeniyle hem dil hem de din e\u011fitiminden mahrum kald\u0131. Turabdin\u2019in serin ak\u015famlar\u0131nda, S\u00fcryani hem\u015fire Sara, bir hastanede i\u015fe ba\u015flamak isterken, soyad\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6tekile\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryani ailesi neden topraklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Gen\u00e7 S\u00fcryani k\u0131z\u0131 Warda neden bir ilahi m\u0131r\u0131ldan\u0131rken d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? S\u00fcryani gen\u00e7 K\u0131ryakos, \u00fcniversiteye gitmek istedi\u011finde neden k\u00f6keni y\u00fcz\u00fcnden engellenmi\u015fti? S\u00fcryani kad\u0131n Noura, i\u015f ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011funda neden soyad\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi \u00f6nyarg\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Gen\u00e7 S\u00fcryani \u00e7ocuk Elias, okulda kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve dini hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek isterken neden alay konusu olmu\u015ftu? S\u00fcryani \u0130steyfo, askere gitti\u011finde neden hem dayak yemi\u015f hem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f hem de s\u00fcnnet kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da lisede okuyan S\u00fcryani k\u0131z\u0131 \u015eeyno, neden hem s\u00f6zl\u00fc taciz hem de etnik ve dinsel k\u00fcf\u00fcrle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? S\u00fcryani fabrika i\u015f\u00e7isi Aho amca, o\u011fluna Sargon ad\u0131n\u0131 koymak istedi\u011finde neden n\u00fcfus dairesinde \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e de\u011fil, olmaz\u2019\u2019 ret cevab\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n

Topraklar\u0131n sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n kadim r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, Dicle ile F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n masals\u0131 birle\u015fiminde, S\u00fcryanilerin na\u011fmelerini ta\u015f\u0131r. O h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ezgiler, bir ulusun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve umutlar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirir. Bir zamanlar Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ormanlar\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin topraklar\u0131 gasp edilirken, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n derinliklerinde de S\u00fcryaniler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin asimilasyon r\u00fczgarlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyamaz hale geldi. Zencilerin Amerika sokaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde, S\u00fcryaniler de kendi topraklar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, d\u0131\u015fland\u0131 ve sessizce yok edildi.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131nda, Dicle\u2019nin mavisiyle harmanlanan bu kutsal co\u011frafyada, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 devlet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi S\u00fcryanilerin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye, Hanefi S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fini y\u00fccelterek, S\u00fcryanileri ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 hor g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu hor g\u00f6rme sadece sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131da de\u011fil, e\u011fitimde, k\u00fclt\u00fcrde ve dillerinde de kendini g\u00f6sterdi. S\u00fcryanice \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131yla an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan bir nesil, kendi dilinde \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, kendi inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla dua etti\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00fcz\u00fc ise, S\u00fcryanilere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen soyk\u0131r\u0131mlarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajedilere paralel, S\u00fcryaniler de kendi topraklar\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcne, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin yok edilmesine ve n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na tan\u0131k oldular. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Apartheid rejimi, S\u00fcryanileri, zencilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa benzer bir \u015fekilde azaltt\u0131, d\u0131\u015flad\u0131, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 milletin y\u00fcrek yakan hikayeleri, tarihin karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l derin yaralar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu hikayeler hem h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir tarihin hem de diren\u00e7le \u015fekillenen bir umudun tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n topraklar\u0131, bu hikayeleri sessizce f\u0131s\u0131ldar; r\u00fczgarlar\u0131yla, sular\u0131yla, ta\u015flar\u0131yla… Bu topraklar, adaletsizli\u011fe, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koyanlar\u0131n, direnenlerin ve umutla ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sonsuzlukla anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ben bu topraklar\u0131n hem sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atan K\u0131z\u0131lderilisiyim hem de g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rak\u0131lan, y\u00fcz\u00fc solan zencisi. F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n nazl\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Dicle\u2019nin derin h\u00fczn\u00fcnde, her g\u00fcn yeniden do\u011fan ve her ak\u015fam h\u00fczme h\u00fczme solan bu Mezopotamya\u2019da, tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131nda ad\u0131 silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, ancak direnen bir halk\u0131n, S\u00fcryanilerin, ebedi ve yank\u0131lanan sesiyim.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n orijinaline\u00a0<\/em>buradan<\/em><\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Feyyaz Kerimo hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretmen. Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da do\u011fdu. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 asker\u00ee darbesinden sonra siyasi nedenlerle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kald\u0131. 24 y\u0131ld\u0131r Stockholm\u2019de bir lisede iktisat ve sosyal bilimler dersleri veriyor. Stockholm \u00d6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksekokulu\u2019nu (LHS) bitirdi. Y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 Stockholm \u00d6\u011fretmen Y\u00fcksekokulu\u2019nda e\u011fitim dal\u0131nda yapt\u0131. Kraliyet Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Finans Fak\u00fcltesi Merkezi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u2018S\u00fcryanilerde \u0130\u015fletmecilik K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6ntemi\u2019 konulu doktora tezinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sundu. E\u011fitimde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pedagojik y\u00f6ntemlerde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle 2006\u2019da \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Akademisi\u2019nce \u2018Y\u0131l\u0131n \u00d6\u011fretmeni\u2019 se\u00e7ildi. \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc veliaht Prenses Victoria verdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcryanilerinS\u00fcryani m\u00fclteciler, 1915. Foto\u011fraf: Vikipedi\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/29365\/suryanilerin-gozunden-turkiye-ve-cumhuriyet<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Stockholm’de ya\u015fayan Feyyaz Kerimo, Bianet’e Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet’i anlatan bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. FEYYAZ KER\u0130MO Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n eski r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, F\u0131rat ile Dicle\u2019nin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan hikayelerine \u015fahitlik eder. Bu kadim topraklarda S\u00fcryaniler, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ve zencilerin yitik topraklar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir bi\u00e7imde kendi yurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":76590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=76589\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Stockholm’de ya\u015fayan Feyyaz Kerimo, Bianet’e Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet’i anlatan bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. FEYYAZ KER\u0130MO Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n eski r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, F\u0131rat ile Dicle\u2019nin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan hikayelerine \u015fahitlik eder. Bu kadim topraklarda S\u00fcryaniler, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ve zencilerin yitik topraklar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir bi\u00e7imde kendi yurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131lar. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=76589","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkenti Stockholm’de ya\u015fayan Feyyaz Kerimo, Bianet’e Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcryanilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhuriyet’i anlatan bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. FEYYAZ KER\u0130MO Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n eski r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, F\u0131rat ile Dicle\u2019nin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcryanilerin y\u00fcrek burkan hikayelerine \u015fahitlik eder. Bu kadim topraklarda S\u00fcryaniler, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ve zencilerin yitik topraklar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini an\u0131msatan bir bi\u00e7imde kendi yurtlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131lar. 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