![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tarihi-Bey-Mahalles-360x225.webp\")
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Gaziantep (Ayntap \/ Antep-‘Akunq’ web sitesi) B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatma \u015eahin \u201cBey Mahallesi\u2019ni \u2018Ala\u00e7at\u0131\u2019 yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d demi\u015fti. Tarih\u00e7i U\u00e7aner ve mimar Giri\u015fken \u201csa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda mahallenin ki\u015filiksizle\u015ftirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Cihan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n Antep\u2019in Tarihi Bey Mahallesi\u2019nin \u201csokak sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerle ilgili olarak uzmanlar, mahallenin ki\u015filiksizle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u015eehrin en eski mahallelerinden olan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 burada ya\u015fayan Bey\u2019lerden alan mahalle, bir\u00e7ok inan\u00e7 toplulu\u011funa da sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatma \u015eahin\u2019in \u201cBey Mahallesi\u2019ni \u2018Ala\u00e7at\u0131\u2019 yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6zlerine tarih\u00e7i Murad U\u00e7aner itiraz etti. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n mahallenin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu ifade eden U\u00e7aner, sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda mahallenin ki\u015filiksizle\u015ftirildi\u011fini dile getirdi. Mimar \u00d6zg\u00fcr Giri\u015fken ise Bey Mahallesi\u2019ne yap\u0131lan makyaj eklemelerin mekan\u0131 ucuzlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011fersizle\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Bey Mahallesi\u2019ne 2005\u2019ten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n, mahallenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini unutturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funu kaydeden U\u00e7aner \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB\u2019den al\u0131nan destekle ba\u015flanan \u2018Sokak Sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi\u2019 olduk\u00e7a y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f tarihi dokunun daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmeden asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde restore edilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hepimizi umutland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat uygulama esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimiz bizleri hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131. Proje tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki sonu\u00e7 bir zamanlar Hollywood filmlerinin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi platolardan farks\u0131zd\u0131. Binalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephe duvarlar\u0131 kirinden pisinden temizlenerek -bu temizleme i\u015fleminde yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar binalar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kire\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 eski ustalar\u0131n deyimiyle kanser etmi\u015f- en yenisi 110-120 y\u0131l \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilen duvarla sanki d\u00fcn yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\n \u201cYine bu proje kapsam\u0131nda binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 \u2018sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 ad\u0131na s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131larak asl\u0131na uygun olmayan, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken malzemeler kullan\u0131lmadan yenileri yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdi diyeceksiniz ki ne g\u00fczel \u00e7at\u0131lar yenilendi; yenilendi yenilmesine de yeni \u00e7at\u0131lar tekni\u011fine uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, uygun evsafta malzeme kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ilk ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurda koruyucu g\u00f6revini yerine getiremedi ve ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 binalar\u0131 tahrip etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u0131sas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck umut besledi\u011fimiz \u2018Sokak Sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi\u2019 tarihi doku katliam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan uygulamalara de\u011finen U\u00e7aner s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l yerle\u015ftirilen ucube metal heykeller ve bundan bir iki ay \u00f6nce yerle\u015ftirilen saks\u0131 bitkileriyle mahalleye estetik ve sanatsal bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen yetkililer bilin\u00e7li veya bilin\u00e7siz bir \u015fekilde Bey Mahallesini ki\u015filiksizlerdiler. Buras\u0131 Ala\u00e7at\u0131 de\u011fil; oran\u0131n kendine has g\u00fczellikleri mutlaka vard\u0131r. Sanat soka\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ben de duydum. Ama yap\u0131lan uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, b\u00f6ylesine sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ortamda sanat\u0131n ve sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n var olabilece\u011fini hayal bile edemiyorum. Buras\u0131 y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Bey Mahallesi. Mahallenin y\u00fczlerce y\u0131lda olu\u015fmu\u015f ki\u015fili\u011fini bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da yok saymak, onu ba\u015fka bir yere benzetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, onun ge\u00e7mi\u015fini yok saymakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Bey Mahallesi\u2019nin Antep i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Mimar \u00d6zg\u00fcr Giri\u015fken ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cGaziantep\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve mimari ge\u00e7mi\u015finin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenebildi\u011fi nadir bir \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bey Mahallesi, kent k\u00fclt\u00fcr envanteri i\u00e7erisinde benzersiz bir konuma sahip. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yol kat edildi ve bence fiziki \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle \u201cba\u015far\u0131l\u0131\u201d denilebilecek bir restorasyon s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Oysa bug\u00fcn\u00fcn modern koruma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131 ve kentsel \u00e7evre, yaln\u0131zca fiziki bir yenilemeye i\u015faret etmez. Restore edilecek ve korunulacak olan sadece ta\u015f duvarlar, ah\u015fap do\u011framalar ve kalem i\u015fleri de\u011fildir, b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi ve s\u00fcregelen ya\u015fant\u0131 da koruma alan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n \u201cTarihi \u00e7evrede yap\u0131, yollar, ge\u00e7itler ve di\u011fer fiziki unsurlar insanla, toplumla ve ya\u015famla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve bu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle vurgulanmas\u0131, \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir. Bey Mahallesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda mahallenin \u00e7ok renkli ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015finin izleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte buradaki ya\u015fant\u0131y\u0131 destekleyecek, ger\u00e7ek anlamda ya\u015fayacak bir mahallenin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u015ftan beri bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n \u201cBey Mahallesi\u2019ni ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in bulunan yol, mahallenin bir t\u00fcr \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 haline getirilerek ticarile\u015ftirilmesi oldu. Tur program\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 saatlik k\u0131sm\u0131nda mahalleye gelen yerli turistler ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn foto\u011fraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in orada bulunan gelin-damat adaylar\u0131, Bey Mahallesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ek ve s\u00fcreklilik arz eden bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in elbette yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu turistik heykeller ve en son eklenen peyzaj elemanlar\u0131, tam da bahsetti\u011fim bu ruhsuzlu\u011fu maskelemek, mekan\u0131 daha cazip ve t\u00fcketilebilir k\u0131lmak \u00fczere yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f makyaj unsurlar\u0131. \u0130stenildi\u011finde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir, kald\u0131r\u0131labilir olmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans.\u201d<\/p>\n Tarih\u00e7i U\u00e7aner Bey Mahallesi\u2019nin tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgiyi payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/em>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/10\/bey-mahallesi-ilk-hali.jpg?ssl=1\")
\u201c<\/strong>T<\/strong>arihi doku katliama u\u011fruyor\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/10\/1.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>\n\u201cMahallenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi yok say\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u201cYa\u015fam bi\u00e7imi de koruma alan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bianet.org\/2023\/10\/asas.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/figure>\n\u201cTuristler ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d<\/h3>\n
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Mahallenin k\u0131sa tarihi<\/h3>\n
\n\u201cBey Mahallesinde -Kayac\u0131k Mahallesinde- yerle\u015fimin Memluklular d\u00f6neminde, yani XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda belirtiliyor. Bu mahallenin ilk yerle\u015fimcileri kente o d\u00f6nemde veya daha \u00f6nce gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkmenler oldu\u011funu yine bu kaynaklardan anl\u0131yoruz. Ayr\u0131ca mahalle yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Memluk d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu camisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kaynaklar\u0131 do\u011fruluyor. XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar mahalle sakinlerinin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu \u015eer-i Mahkeme sicillerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 1740 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kentin do\u011fusunda ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin kentin bat\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesiyle mahallenin etnik ve dini kimli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zamanla mahalle sakinlerinin tamam\u0131 Ermeniler oldu\u011funu Tahrir Defterleri ve \u015eer-i Sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda belirtilmekte. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk on be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Bey Mahallesinde \u00fcst gelir grubundan Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ermenice kaynaklarda belirtilmekte. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Anadolu\u2019daki ilk k\u0131z Koleji, Amerikan K\u0131z Koleji- 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda ve ilk Protestan Ermeni Kilisesi -Kayac\u0131k Kilisesi- 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu mahallede a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1922\u2019de son Ermeninin de Antep\u2019ten ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalmas\u0131yla mahalleye \u00fcst gelir s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup ailelerin Emlak-\u0131 Metruke olarak nitelendirilen Ermenilerin evlerine nas\u0131l yerle\u015fti\u011fi hepimizin bildi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar kentli e\u015fraf diyebilece\u011fimiz insanlar\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi bu mahalle betonarme binalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla cazibesini kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n