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\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ezine il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Dalyan k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Alexandria Troas Antik Kenti\u2019nde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 18 Temmuz tarihinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erhan \u00d6ztepe ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ekiple s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn izni ve maddi deste\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130\u00c7DA\u015e A.\u015e. ve \u00c7anakkale Valili\u011fi\u2019nin destekledi\u011fi Alexandria Troas Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l kentin merkezi konumunda olan forum merkezi ile forum merkezinin \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalar\u0131nda devam etti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Forum alan\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde devam eden kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 13 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kaz\u0131 ekibi taraf\u0131ndan 4 tane mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Antropologlar taraf\u0131ndan iskeletler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemelerde hububat, tah\u0131lla tek tip ve yetersiz beslenmeye dayal\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. 2 bin 400 y\u0131ll\u0131k Alexandria Troas Antik Kenti\u2019nde salg\u0131n ya\u015fan\u0131p, ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi forum alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131kacak iskeletlerin antropologlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenmesi sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Erhan \u00d6ztepe, iskeletlerin ya\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u201cOrta Bizans d\u00f6nemi dedi\u011fimiz 10\u2019uncu, 11\u2019inci Y\u00fczy\u0131l civar\u0131na tarihlendiriliyor. Yani g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000-900 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6ncesi, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te asl\u0131nda Bizans D\u00f6nemi dedi\u011fimiz d\u00f6nem, Bizans denince insan\u0131n akl\u0131na \u0130stanbul Konstantinopolis geliyor. Bizans\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli ba\u015fkenti, bir imparatorluk merkezi, oradaki ihti\u015fam\u0131 siz Anadolu\u2019nun genelinde bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z. O ihti\u015faml\u0131 yap\u0131lar, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 burada yoktur. Daha \u00e7ok k\u0131rsal Bizans mimarisi diyebilece\u011fimiz yada d\u00f6nemi diyebilece\u011fimiz bir d\u00f6nemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kaynaklar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, bu mezarlarda buldu\u011fumuz iskeletler \u00fczerinde Antropolog arkada\u015flar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bunlar\u0131n beslenme yetersizli\u011finden ve genelde de tek tip beslenmeden kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. \u00c7o\u011funlukla da birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr hububat, tah\u0131lla beslenebiliyorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bundan kaynaklanan buna ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, salg\u0131nlar var m\u0131d\u0131r, tabii ki antik d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ok erken evrelerinden itibaren salg\u0131nlarda belli ba\u015fl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyen unsurlardan birisi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Alexandria Troas Antik Kenti\u2019nde salg\u0131n ya\u015fan\u0131p, ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusuna da de\u011finen Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Erhan \u00d6ztepe, \u201cBurada salg\u0131n ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r sorusuna net cevap verebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da iskelet ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Hen\u00fcz bir b\u00fcy\u00fck mezarl\u0131k bulmad\u0131k. Bu buldu\u011fumuz iskeletler neden burada bu alan forum Roma\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6netim merkezi, din merkezi, kent i\u00e7in bunu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Bu alan \u00f6nemini yitirdikten sonra Hristiyanl\u0131k kentte yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ve \u00fczerinden de 500-600 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra i\u015fte 5\u2019inci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fanan depremler var. Antik kenti ku\u015fkusuz \u00e7ok etkiledi. Kent ekonomisini, mimarisini yitirdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu alanda \u00f6nemini yitirince art\u0131k buray\u0131 mezarl\u0131k gibi kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Bu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz forum alan\u0131nda 13 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 4 tane mezar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Demek ki, art\u0131k o d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fil dedikleri bir alan haline gelmi\u015f. Bir tarafa yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Bak\u0131yorsunuz Odeonun \u00fczerinde yerle\u015fim izi var. T\u00fcm bu alandaki yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcstlerindeki katman Orta Bizans d\u00f6nemi katman\u0131 genelde ve mezarl\u0131k gibi kullanm\u0131\u015f. Oradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak bunu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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