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Mardin\u2019e 30 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Dara Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki \u2018Galeri Mezar\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcnik mezar\u0131n, d\u00fcnyada bir benzerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2018Yeniden Dirili\u015f\u2019 inanc\u0131yla saklanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin ki\u015fiye ait kemiklerin antropolojik incelemeleri sonucunda, 1400 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ortalama \u00f6mr\u00fcn 45 ya\u015f oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n Garnizon kent<\/strong><\/p>\n Dara\u2019n\u0131n, Roma \u0130mparatoru I. Anastasius\u2019un (491-518) giri\u015fimleriyle 507 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Roma Imparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Sasaniler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla bir garnizon kenti olarak kuruldu\u011fu yak\u0131nda konumlanan ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bloklar sayesinde kentin \u00e7evresi 4 kilometrelik bir surla \u00e7evrelenerek kentin, bir \u2018i\u00e7 kale\u2019 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcne kadar kent i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda sur ve sura ait bur\u00e7lar, kilise, saray, agora (\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131), sarn\u0131\u00e7lar, konutlar, su kanallar\u0131, maksem (ana su deposu), mezar yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve su bendi gibi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulundu. Mardin M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nihat\u00a0Erdo\u011fan<\/a>, tarihte \u2018Anastasiopolis\u2019 olarak bilinen Dara Antik Kenti\u2019nin 6\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Romal\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n Sasaniler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kurdu\u011fu bir garnizon kent oldu\u011funu, burada yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kilometrelik sur sistemi olan i\u00e7inde devasa sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve sur sistemlerinin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada benzeri yok<\/strong><\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan, antik kentin hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Nekropol\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir galerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifa de ederken, Dara Antik Kenti ve Mardin M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 ekiplerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131: \u201cDara kaz\u0131lar\u0131 1986\u2019dan bu yana devam ediyor. Bir s\u00fcre Prof. Dr. Metin Ahunbay kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana da Nekropol alan\u0131nda Mardin M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 biz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kaz\u0131 sonucunda Nekropol alan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve mezar tipolojileri belirlendi. Bu alandaki \u00f6nemli mezar teolojilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Dara\u2019daki \u2018Galeri Mezar\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcnik mezar\u0131n, d\u00fcnyada bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi yok. 573 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki sava\u015fta \u00f6len Romal\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara ithafen, 591 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden d\u00f6nen Romal\u0131 askerler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bu galeri mezar, sava\u015f alan\u0131ndaki kemiklerin toplan\u0131p getirildi\u011fi ve biriktirildi\u011fi bir kemik toplama alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u2018Yeniden Dirili\u015f\u2019t\u00f6renlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski ahitteki dualar\u0131n okundu\u011fu bir \u00fcnik mezar ve o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne kadar o kemikler muhafaza edilmi\u015f \u015fekilde burada a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Buradaki S\u00fcryani kiliselerinde cumartesi g\u00fcnleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu rit\u00fceller yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u2018Kutsal Cumartesi\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu g\u00fcnlerde, \u2018Yeniden Dirili\u015f\u2019 mucizesini g\u00f6steren Hezekiel peygamberin mucizesinin tekrar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine olan inan\u00e7la bu rit\u00fceller devam ediyor. Asl\u0131nda somut olmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras olarak o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne ya\u015fayan bir haf\u0131za. Hristiyanlar, hem de Yahudiler i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda bir peygamber mucizesi inanc\u0131n\u0131n hem mimari-plastik, hem de burada toplu bi\u00e7imde yatan insanlar\u0131n Yeniden Dirili\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bekleyi\u015fleri ile ilgili ziyaret edilip g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken ve \u00f6zellikle inan\u00e7\u00a0turizm<\/a>i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir merkez\u201d 3 bin ki\u015fiye ait kemikler<\/p>\n Dara\u2019daki Nekropol alan\u0131nda, kaya ve topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc lahit mezarlardan sanduka mezarlara kadar de\u011fi\u015fen mezar tiplerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en \u00fcstteki mezarlar\u0131n en yeni, en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze en yak\u0131n mezarlar oldu\u011funu belirten Nihat\u00a0Erdo\u011fan<\/a>, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile\u00a0ay<\/a>d\u0131nlat\u0131lan, restorasyonu tamamlanan Nekropol alan\u0131nda, \u2018Yeniden Dirili\u015f\u2019 inanc\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin ki\u015fiye ait kemiklerin antropolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan incelendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0Erdo\u011fan<\/a>, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n o tarihte ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 45. \u00dcst katta mezarlar\u0131n dolmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeniden dirili\u015f inanc\u0131yla kemikler toplan\u0131p buraya getiriliyor. Tek; yekpare bir kaya kitlesinin i\u00e7erisinde inan\u0131lmaz bir Roma m\u00fchendisli\u011fi var. Kayay\u0131 oyarak mekanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flar, revaklar\u0131, odalar\u0131, birimleri ve 3 katl\u0131 bu yap\u0131n\u0131n hepsi bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. Ana kayan\u0131n oyulmas\u0131 ile mekan meydana getirilmi\u015f\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cSu, silah olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Uzmanla taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, Dara Antik Kenti\u2019nde, suyun silah olarak \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. S asaniler\u2019in suyun yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini, Romal\u0131lard\u0131n sur i\u00e7indeki 40 bin ki\u015fiye yetecek su miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesap ederek 10\u2019un \u00fczerinde dev sarn\u0131\u00e7lar olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken, \u015fimdiye kadar \u00fc\u00e7 tanesinde kaz\u0131lar\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Mardin M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0Erdo\u011fan<\/a>, sarn\u0131\u00e7lardaki ta\u015flarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir s\u0131v\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu \u015fekilde bir baraj sistemi olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu, buradaki kapaklar\u0131n ani olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile de d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerin p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ender bir teknik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n