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Makedonya Kral\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in kumandanlar\u0131ndan Antigonius Monophthalmos taraf\u0131ndan M.\u00d6. 316\u2019da kurulan Bitinya, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 Medeniyeti\u2019nin izlerini hala ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada e\u015fine az rastlanan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olan Bursa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130znik il\u00e7esindeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131m\u0131 2 bin 300 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan, tarih boyunca ya\u015fanan ku\u015fatmalar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlere ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcne ula\u015fan tarihi surlar, \u0130znik M\u00fczesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan restore ediliyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n ROMA D\u00d6NEM\u0130NE A\u0130T V\u0130LLA BULUNDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan tarihi surlar\u0131n Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, kenti savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lan surlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f surlar aras\u0131ndaki alan\u0131n, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok say\u0131da iskelet ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u015eahin, \u201cBiz burada anlama ve kurtarma ama\u00e7l\u0131 sondaj kaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015feklinde kaz\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Mesela bir Roma villas\u0131 olabilecek bir yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulduk. Milattan Sonra 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait kandiller ve benzeri buluntular var. Sur duvar\u0131 tam villan\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyor. Bu da bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor. Demek ki bu sur duvarlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, baz\u0131 yap\u0131lardan fedakarl\u0131kta bulunulmu\u015f. Sonras\u0131nda da 5 veya 6\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Yenikap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alan bir binan\u0131n, bu villan\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n MEZARLIK OLARAK KULLANILMI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Sur duvarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da defin ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u015eahin, \u201c\u00d6zellikle kademeli olarak yap\u0131lan definlerin, bu alanda \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren bir defin gelene\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Elde etti\u011fimiz bulgulara g\u00f6re bunlar sald\u0131r\u0131lar esnas\u0131nda \u00f6len Bizansl\u0131 ya da \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen \u0130slam askerlerine ait de\u011fil. D\u00fczenli bir defin oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6steriyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan mezarlar ve bu mezarlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan definleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Buluntular aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir grup var. O da \u015fu; bir alanda biraz daha alt kotta Hristiyan k\u00f6kenli insanlar, bunun hemen bir \u00fcst kotunda da defin gelene\u011finden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019a ait mezar yer al\u0131yor. Demek ki hem Bizans d\u00f6neminde hem de sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, bu alan\u0131n yine mezar alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n