{"id":73771,"date":"2023-04-27T03:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771"},"modified":"2023-04-27T03:44:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:44:43","slug":"dersim-katliamina-dair-okumasi-zor-bir-mektup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771","title":{"rendered":"Dersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Dersim<\/div>\n<\/header>\n
Taner Ak\u00e7am<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Elimizde, 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli, askerli\u011fini 1937\/38 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de \u00e7avu\u015f olarak yapm\u0131\u015f Ali \u00d6z isimli bir ki\u015fiye ait bir mektup var. Ali \u00d6z, Dersim\u2019de katliamlar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok cinayete hem \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f hem de do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri anlat\u0131yor. Ali \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn mektubunu farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan, \u2018\u015fahitli\u011fi\u2019, faillerin isimlerini do\u011frudan anmas\u0131d\u0131r. Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, \u2018Ermenilerin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttuk \u015fimdi s\u0131ra K\u00fcrtlere ve K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flara geldi\u2019 yollu s\u00f6zleri T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fc bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 gibidir.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Elimizde, 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli, askerli\u011fini 1937\/38 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de \u00e7avu\u015f olarak yapm\u0131\u015f Ali \u00d6z isimli bir ki\u015fiye ait bir mektup var.*<\/p>\n

Ali \u00d6z, Dersim\u2019de katliamlar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok cinayete hem \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f hem de do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mektubun, yaz\u0131m ve imla (noktalama vb.) hatalar\u0131n\u0131 koruduk. Sadece, okumay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in paragraflara ay\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana i\u015fkence ve \u015fiddet konusuyla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. \u015eiddet i\u00e7eren, \u015fiddet sahnelerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 o kadar \u00e7ok metin okudum ki\u2026 Zamanla, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k kazan\u0131yor insan ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta okumakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyleri okuman\u0131z sorun olmuyor; deriniz kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ama bu mektubu okurken b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131, \u00e7ok zorland\u0131m, okuyamad\u0131m. G\u00f6zlerim doldu. Yar\u0131s\u0131nda masay\u0131 terk ettim. Bitirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zorland\u0131m kendimi. Sonra da alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z cevaplar\u0131 bilseniz bile sizi asla tatmin etmeyecek sorular\u0131 tekrar edip durdum: bir insan bir ba\u015fka insana bunlar\u0131 niye yapar? K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck \u00e7ocuklardan ne istiyorsunuz? Mektup \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrmetli Bakan\u0131m \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc bey,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ben Dersim harek\u00e2t\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00c7avu\u015f Ali \u00d6z, beni hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bilemem. 937\/938 Dersim harek\u00e2t\u0131nda \u00e7avu\u015f olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Alpdo\u011fan pa\u015fam\u0131n sa\u011f koluydum. Korumas\u0131 olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn harek\u00e2t boyunca yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapma \u015ferefine nail oldum. Allah raz\u0131 olsun pa\u015fam\u0131zdan, tezkeremde size telefon ederek bana i\u015fe girmem konusunda yard\u0131m etmenizi rica etti. Ben direk Ankara\u2019ya yan\u0131n\u0131za geldim. Birlikte yemek yemi\u015ftik. Seka Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc arayarak i\u015fe girmemi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. Allah sizden de raz\u0131 olsun bakan\u0131m. Sayenizde ekmek yuva sahibi oldum, evlendim. \u0130kisi k\u0131z, bir o\u011flan ellerinizden \u00f6per \u00fc\u00e7 evlat sahibiyim.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Bug\u00fcne kadar her \u015fey mecras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. \u0130zmir\u2019den asker arkada\u015f\u0131m Ethem yan\u0131ma ziyarete geldi. Tamamen kendini kaybetmi\u015f. Onu da \u0130zmir\u2019de siz i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftiniz. \u0130\u015ften kovmu\u015flar kendine i\u015f ar\u0131yor. On be\u015f g\u00fcn misafir ettim. Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m, kafay\u0131 tamamen \u00fc\u015f\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f f\u0131rlayarak yataktan kalk\u0131yor. Komutan\u0131m ben yapmayaca\u011f\u0131m, elini aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcm diye ba\u011f\u0131rarak soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, zor zaptediyorum. \u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri \u00e7ocuklar s\u00fcrekli rahats\u0131z ediyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Uyku filan uymuyor, zor bela \u0130zmir\u2019e ailesinin yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp teslim ettim. Ben geldikten sonra haber ald\u0131m. Bileklerini kesip intihar etmi\u015f, \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm, Bakan\u0131m.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu olay beni derinden etkiledi. Benim de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar bir bir akl\u0131ma gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri beynime i\u015flemi\u015f bende uymamaya, yememeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. S\u0131\u00e7rayarak yataktan kalk\u0131yorum, kendimi kaybediyorum, nereye gitti\u011fimi ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilemez duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. M\u00fcd\u00fcrlerim zorla ak\u0131l doktoruna g\u00f6nderdiler. Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m doktor t\u00fcm ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da yazd\u0131r\u0131p imzalatt\u0131. \u015eimdi ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131yorum. \u00dc\u00e7 ay izin verdiler. Yaln\u0131z Bakan\u0131m, Pa\u015fam\u0131z bu ya\u015fananlar\u0131 sivilde kimseye anlatmay\u0131n, anan\u0131za, baban\u0131za bile. Yoksa hepiniz as\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z demi\u015fti. Ben olanlar\u0131 yazd\u0131m ve imzalad\u0131m. Ba\u015f\u0131ma bir \u015fey gelir mi \u015fimdi bundan korkmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Doktordan yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 geri istedim, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil vermiyor. Say\u0131n bakan\u0131m Pa\u015fama \u00fc\u00e7 defa yazd\u0131m, cevap alamad\u0131m. Bu konuya el at\u0131p doktordan yaz\u0131lar\u0131 al\u0131rsan\u0131z \u00e7ok memnun olurum bakan\u0131m. Doktora yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yleydi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mazkirt Tersemek konusunu biliyorsunuz. 937\/938 Dersim harek\u00e2t\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Pa\u015fan\u0131n korumas\u0131 idim. \u015eakilerle \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. K\u0131st\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z veya teslim olan \u015fakiler kad\u0131n, k\u0131z demeden \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor, sonra da tamam\u0131n\u0131 benzin d\u00f6k\u00fcp yak\u0131yorduk. Bazen pa\u015fa canl\u0131 canl\u0131 benzin d\u00f6k\u00fcp yak\u0131n diyordu. Ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inde yan\u0131p k\u00fcl oluyorlard\u0131, et kokusu b\u00fct\u00fcn genzimizi yak\u0131yordu.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tersemek ba\u015fkayd\u0131, Tersemek\u2019ten pa\u015fama ihbar geldi. \u00c7ocuk ve kad\u0131nlar dere kenar\u0131na sarp bir yere saklanm\u0131\u015flar ne yapal\u0131m diyorlard\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn, yak\u0131n hepsini dedi pa\u015fa. \u0130ki saat sonra Te\u011fmen bilgi verdi. Hi\u00e7 kimse \u00e7ocuklara zarar vermek istemiyormu\u015f, emirleri dinlemiyorlarm\u0131\u015f, pa\u015fa \u00e7ok sinirlendi. Bir cemse askerle yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Herkes haz\u0131r ola ge\u00e7ti, Te\u011fmene ve askerlere vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcf\u00fcr ederek, getirin hepsini d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe dedi. \u00c7ocuklar, kad\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131\u011fr\u0131\u015farak, ba\u011fr\u0131\u015farak feryat figan pa\u015fan\u0131n ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 yal\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ayaklar\u0131nda \u00fcst ba\u015flar\u0131nda do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fey yoktu. Hepsinin ellerini ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flatt\u0131, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7aputlarla kapatt\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi askerler size sesleniyorum, bu k\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f d\u00f6lleri hepsi vatan hainlerinin pi\u00e7leri, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n katillerinin pi\u00e7leri, bunlar b\u00fcy\u00fcrse karde\u015flerinizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye devam edecekler. Bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc kaz\u0131nmal\u0131, ermeni d\u00f6llerinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttuk, bir tek bu k\u00fcrtlerle, k\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar kald\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bu \u00fclkede mutlu ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z ac\u0131madan \u00f6ld\u00fcreceksiniz, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Cumhurreisimiz ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f b\u0131rakmay\u0131n yak\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131n talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Kimse bu yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan dolay\u0131 yarg\u0131lanmayacak size s\u00f6z veriyorum dedi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Herkes s\u0131ra ile birer iki\u015fer ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek, b\u00f6l\u00fckte sessizlik, Te\u011fmen ba\u015fla getirin iki ki\u015fi dedi, iki \u00e7ocuk getirdiler, kafalar\u0131na s\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130kisi de \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc askere gelince Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 Salih \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti, \u00f6nlerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Komutan\u0131m ben yapamam, benim de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m var, \u00e7ocuklar masum dedi, yaz\u0131k bunlara dedi. Pa\u015fa, a.na koydu\u011fumun k\u00fcrd\u00fc. Senin \u0131rk\u0131n ondan ac\u0131yorsun de\u011fil mi dedi. Askeri aln\u0131ndan vurdu. Her kim ki emri yerine getirmez sonu onun gibi olur diyerek herkes birer iki\u015fer \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Her infazdan sonra pa\u015fa kesin \u00f6lmeleri i\u00e7in birer iki\u015fer kafalar\u0131na kendi ate\u015f ediyordu. Herkes mecburen g\u00f6revini yapt\u0131, bana gel \u00e7avu\u015f s\u0131ra sende, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 da sen hallet dedi, \u00e7ocuklar yere kapanm\u0131\u015f altlar\u0131na yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00dcst\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131 peri\u015fan vaziyette a\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerine bakt\u0131m. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm, g\u00f6zleri ci\u011ferime sapland\u0131. G\u00f6zlerini unutam\u0131yorum. 70, 80 \u00e7ocuk, 30 da kad\u0131n o g\u00fcn infaz edildi. Hepsi Murat suyuna at\u0131ld\u0131, dere kana buland\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok asker istifar (istifra. TA) etti, bir\u00e7ok insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm, yakt\u0131m ama o \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri gibi delen g\u00f6z g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bunlar\u0131 yazd\u0131m. \u0130mzalad\u0131m e\u011fer doktor bunlar\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa verirse hepimiz zor duruma d\u00fc\u015feriz. Emir kuluyuz, verilen emirleri yapt\u0131k ama \u00e7olu\u011fumun \u00e7ocu\u011fumun y\u00fcz\u00fcne nas\u0131l bakar\u0131m. Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m Pa\u015famla da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrseniz bu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 kendisine anlat\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Acele cevap beklerim say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m. Yalvar\u0131r\u0131m o yaz\u0131y\u0131 doktordan al\u0131n Bakan\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ellerinizden \u00f6perim say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

17\/12\/946<\/em>
\n\u0130mza<\/em><\/p>\n

Mektubun akla getirdikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Yine 1915 Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelecek ve sonras\u0131nda konu gene \u2018konu\u015fulmayanlar\u2019 aras\u0131nda kat\u0131lacak. Yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mektubu bu g\u00f6zle okumak gerekiyor. Yani, sanki 24 Nisan \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi\u2026 24 Nisan \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lacaklar\u0131 da Dersim \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi okumak gerekiyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar bu yeterince yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dikkatinizi \u00e7ekiyor mu bilemedim. Her b\u00fcy\u00fck katliam, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6tekilerde izole ederek konu\u015fuluyor. Herkes kendisine yap\u0131lan ile ilgili. Oysa \u00f6yle \u00e7ok kesi\u015fme noktalar\u0131 var ki\u2026 Bu mektup sadece bir \u00f6rnek\u2026 Alpdo\u011fan Pa\u015fa, \u201cErmeni\u2019nin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttuk \u015fimdi s\u0131ra K\u00fcrde ve K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015fa geldi\u201d, diyor. Bizim ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 onlar bir seferde anlat\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Sedat Ulugana,\u00a0Bir Yarbay\u0131n G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00f6nemli pasajlar yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Yarbay, Dersim soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve \u201c\u0130n k\u00f6y\u00fcne geldik, bir\u00e7ok Ermeni yakalan\u0131p icab\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131,\u201d diyor. Dersimliyi imha ederken, Dersimin Ermeni\u2019si unutulmuyor.<\/p>\n

Elinizdeki mektup bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Birincisi, bir itiraf. \u0130tiraf, bu topraklardaki kitlesel katliamlarda pek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir durum. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, katliamlarda g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin a\u00e7\u0131k itiraflar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren hi\u00e7bir an\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Evet, baz\u0131 an\u0131larda kenarda k\u00f6\u015fede ge\u00e7en, \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck\u201d vb. gibi ifadelere rastlan\u0131r ama \u2018hak ettiler\u2019 havas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenir bunlar, sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011frudan \u00fcstlenen ve ya\u015fananlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatan metinler bulmak zordur. Genellikle, \u201cbildiklerimi benle birlikte mezara g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim,\u201d tutumu egemendir.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte bu t\u00fcr \u2018itiraflar\u0131n\u2019 yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de yap\u0131lmad\u0131 de\u011fil. Ama o g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bile anlatan ki\u015fi kendisini soyutlar, olaylar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r ve olaylar\u0131 \u201cyapt\u0131lar\u201d, \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler\u201d gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131s \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Zeynep T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n, Dersim\u2019de g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f bir askere ait buldu\u011fu bir\u00a0an\u0131 defteri\u00a0<\/a>ve Sedat Ulugana\u2019n\u0131n Yarbay\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6rnek olarak ele al\u0131nabilirler. Her iki g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var. Yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece kendilerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f notlar\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde, T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131daki \u201cHer g\u00fcn kafa kesmekle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d, \u201cdere i\u00e7inde kur\u015funla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck\u201d veya Yarbay\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u201cbir\u00e7ok Ermeni yakalan\u0131p icab\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u201d gibi ifadeler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yaz\u0131lanlara, Zeynep\u2019in \u00e7ok yerinde tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7imiyle, \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131radanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 egemen. G\u00fcnl\u00fck sahipleri, bir \u2018itiraf\u2019ta bulunmuyor; imhalardan \u2018yemek yedik\u2019, \u2018su i\u00e7tik\u2019 gibi son derece s\u0131radan ifadelerle bahsediyorlar. T\u00fcrky\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fckte imhalar, askerin so\u011fuktan \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmesi, karn\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131kmas\u0131 veya \u0130zmir\u2019e ve sevgilisine duydu\u011fu \u00f6zlemle yan yana durur. Hatta, an\u0131 sahibi bizden, as\u0131l ac\u0131 \u00e7ekenin, zorluklara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerenin ve ac\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekenin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen insanlar de\u011fil, kendisi oldu\u011funa inanmam\u0131z\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n

Faillerin ismi<\/strong>
\nAli \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn mektubunu, bu iki metinden farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan \u2018\u015fahitli\u011fi\u2019, faillerin isimlerini do\u011frudan anmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Alpdo\u011fan Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n sadece \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen de\u011fil, birincil el cinayetleri i\u015fleyen bir katil oldu\u011funu uzunca anlat\u0131r. Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, \u2018Ermenilerin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttuk \u015fimdi s\u0131ra K\u00fcrtlere ve K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flara geldi\u2019 yollu s\u00f6zleri T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fc bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 gibidir. Hristiyanlarla ba\u015flayan, \u2018K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flarla\u2019 ve K\u00fcrtlerle devam eden katliamlar ve cinayetler serisi\u2026 Bu tabloya, \u015fiddet g\u00f6sterilerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in imha edilen gen\u00e7leri, ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da eklerseniz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zet \u015fiddet tarihini yazm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

\"Abdullah<\/div>\n
Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 bir K\u00fcrt askerin, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi reddetti\u011fi i\u00e7in Alpdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi K\u00fcrtlerin, Hristiyanlar\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle Ermeni ve S\u00fcryanilerin) imhas\u0131ndan Dersimlilere uzanan katliamlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen rollerine ili\u015fkin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fc bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 gibi durur. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeyi, fail olmay\u0131 reddettikleri durumda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcleceklerdir\u2026 Bu topraklardaki K\u00fcrd\u00fcn dram\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n

Benim i\u00e7in Ali \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn mektubunda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olan bir boyut, anlat\u0131mdaki \u2018insanilik\u2019 ve \u015fiddetin \u2018s\u0131cak\u2019 anlat\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u2018\u0130nsanilik\u2019 tan\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru mu emin de\u011filim ama kast\u0131m \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler, canl\u0131 canl\u0131 yak\u0131lan kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar, okumaktan zorlanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla ve ac\u0131ma duygusu ile anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Her bir kurban, bir insan olarak kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda durur, hepsini tek tek g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve hissedersiniz. Sanki onlar\u0131 tan\u0131yorsunuzdur\u2026 A\u011flayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korkundan altlar\u0131na i\u015fediklerini okudu\u011funuzda t\u00fcyleriniz diken diken olur.<\/p>\n

Kurbanlar\u0131n \u2018insan\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ender itiraf metinlerinden birisi bu. Katliamlarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerden genellikle \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019 olarak bahsedilir. Kurban, e\u011fer \u2018hain\u2019, \u2018d\u00fc\u015fman\u2019 de\u011filse \u2018bilinmez\u2019dir. Arada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesafe vard\u0131r. Burada ise kurban\u0131n \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmesi de\u011fil aksine bizden birisi olarak anlat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015fahit oluruz. \u2018S\u0131cak\u2019 \u015fiddetten kast\u0131m ise tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Alman psiko-analist Alexander Mitscherlich\u2019in Naziler \u00f6rne\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018s\u0131cak\u2019 ve \u2018so\u011fuk\u2019 \u015fiddet ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Teknolojinin verdi\u011fi imkanlar\u0131 kullanarak, kurbanla araya b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafe koyan end\u00fcstriyel \u2018so\u011fuk\u2019 \u015fiddet ile insan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki vah\u015fet duygular\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131ktan ifade etti\u011fi, kurbanla aradaki mesafenin hemen hemen kayboldu\u011fu \u2018s\u0131cak\u2019 \u015fiddet.<\/p>\n

Mektubun bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zelli\u011fi hasta olan, intihar eden faillerden bahsetmesidir. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konu\u015fulmayan bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fimizdir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir aynas\u0131 gibidir. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u2018g\u00f6zlerinin ci\u011ferlere sapland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 hasta faillerin dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkedir buras\u0131. \u2018Yapamayaca\u011f\u0131m komutan\u0131m\u201d diye uykusunda uyanan ve sokaklarda deliler gibi dola\u015fan faillerin \u00fclkesi\u2026 Ve bu hastal\u0131ktan kurtulman\u0131n tek yolunun anlatmak, konu\u015fmak oldu\u011fu bilinir ama yap\u0131lmaz. Anlat\u0131lmaz, konu\u015fulmaz ve susulur. Bilinenler bir s\u0131r gibi saklan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc anlat\u0131l\u0131rsa ucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm vard\u0131r, anlatan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini bilir. Ama anlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e de hastal\u0131ktan kurtulunamaz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc dram\u0131 budur. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi korkusuyla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmayan ama anlatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e de hasta olmaya mahk\u00fbm bir \u00fclke. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda da, Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de, \u015eeyh Sait\u2019te, Zilan ve A\u011fr\u0131\u2019da olan da budur. Bu nedenle, ay\u0131rmadan konu\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor bu katliamlar\u0131 ve faillere ve onlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131na, \u201ckonu\u015fun ve ruhunuzu kurtar\u0131n,\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rmak gerekiyor. Toplumun hastal\u0131ktan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u015fans\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

* Mektup, Hasan Salt\u0131k Ar\u015fivinden. Ar\u015fivdeki belgeleri benle payla\u015fan Nevzat Onaran\u2019a ve belgeyi kullanmama izin veren Nil\u00fcfer Salt\u0131k\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/28494\/dersim-katliamina-dair-okumasi-zor-bir-mektup\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Taner Ak\u00e7am Elimizde, 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli, askerli\u011fini 1937\/38 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de \u00e7avu\u015f olarak yapm\u0131\u015f Ali \u00d6z isimli bir ki\u015fiye ait bir mektup var. Ali \u00d6z, Dersim\u2019de katliamlar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok cinayete hem \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f hem de do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri anlat\u0131yor. Ali \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn mektubunu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":73772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belge","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nDersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Taner Ak\u00e7am Elimizde, 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli, askerli\u011fini 1937\/38 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de \u00e7avu\u015f olarak yapm\u0131\u015f Ali \u00d6z isimli bir ki\u015fiye ait bir mektup var. Ali \u00d6z, Dersim\u2019de katliamlar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok cinayete hem \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f hem de do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri anlat\u0131yor. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Taner Ak\u00e7am Elimizde, 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli, askerli\u011fini 1937\/38 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de \u00e7avu\u015f olarak yapm\u0131\u015f Ali \u00d6z isimli bir ki\u015fiye ait bir mektup var. Ali \u00d6z, Dersim\u2019de katliamlar\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok cinayete hem \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f hem de do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetleri anlat\u0131yor. Ali \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn mektubunu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2023-04-27T08:35:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-27T08:44:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/04\/Dersim-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Dersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup","datePublished":"2023-04-27T08:35:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-27T08:44:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771"},"wordCount":2554,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/04\/Dersim-2.jpg","articleSection":["Belge","Haberler","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73771","name":"Dersim Katliam\u0131\u2019na dair okumas\u0131 zor bir mektup - 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