![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Hatay-360x270.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Yusuf Karada\u015f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n 6 \u015eubat depremlerinden sonra on binlerce insan enkaz alt\u0131ndayken iktidar\u0131n acil m\u00fcdahale konusunda sergiledi\u011fi tutum, nas\u0131l bir siyasi afetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu da g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Enkaz alt\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnlerce bekleyen depremzedelerin \u201cDevlet nerede?\u201d feryad\u0131, binlerce insan\u0131n bu siyasi afet nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyordu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Emek Partisinin 6 \u015eubat depremlerine ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cM\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme, sermaye transferi ve kentin yeniden talan\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporu, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz bu siyasi afeti anlamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli veriler sunuyor. Gazeteci arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z Hakk\u0131 \u00d6zdal ve Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu rapor, sadece depremlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma zemin haz\u0131rlayan kararlar\u0131 ve depremlerden sonra bir\u00e7ok kente g\u00fcnlerce m\u00fcdahale etmeyen devletin yard\u0131ma giden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131 nas\u0131l engelledi\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermekle kalm\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nemlisi depremlerden sonra al\u0131nan OHAL karar\u0131 ve yay\u0131mlanan kararnameler \u00fczerinden halk\u0131n m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesine ve kentlerin sermayenin yeniden talan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Raporda imar aflar\u0131ndan (2018\u2019deki imar aff\u0131nda deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki 305 bin bina) mimar-m\u00fchendis odalar\u0131n\u0131n denetimlerde nas\u0131l devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, depremden sonra yard\u0131ma ko\u015fan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve cemevlerinin engellenmesinden dinci-tarikat ve vak\u0131flar\u0131n deprem b\u00f6lgesinde boy g\u00f6stermesine, 14 milyon ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremden do\u011frudan etkilenen 11 ilde kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011finden (3.8 milyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n 1.5 milyonu kay\u0131ts\u0131z-sigortas\u0131z) b\u00f6lgedeki halk\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyecek kadar derin bir a\u00e7l\u0131k-yoksulluk i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131na kadar genel tablonun daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini\/anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc veri ve de\u011ferlendirmeler yer al\u0131yor. Mesela raporda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Suriyelilerin en fazla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 kentin 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn deprem b\u00f6lgesinde (Antep, Urfa, Hatay, Adana) yer almas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, depremden sonra \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 parti ve siyaset\u00e7ilerin Suriyelilere kar\u015f\u0131 provokatif s\u00f6ylem ve tutumlar \u00fczerinden burada kendilerine kitle deste\u011fi sa\u011flama giri\u015fimlerini ve ger\u00e7ek sorumlular\u0131n gizlenmesine nas\u0131l hizmet ettiklerini de a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Raporun \u201cYeniden in\u015fa ve Antakya\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, iktidar\u0131n Hatay\u2019a ve \u00f6zel olarak Antakya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik politik ve iktisadi hesaplar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Raporda y\u0131k\u0131lan ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 olan binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si (518 bin binan\u0131n 215 bini) Hatay\u2019da oldu\u011fu halde nisan ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla TOK\u0130\u2019nin Hatay i\u00e7in bu a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131k binalar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si kadar (3828) yeni konut s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. Oysa bu oran Gaziantep\u2019te y\u00fczde 38, Kilis\u2019te y\u00fczde 26 ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da y\u00fczde 15\u2019tir. Daha da dikkat \u00e7ekici olan\u0131 ise, Hatay\u2019da ihalesi yap\u0131lan konutlar\u0131n 364\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 AKP\u2019li olan Alt\u0131n\u00f6z\u00fc il\u00e7esinde, 292\u2019sinin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 MHP\u2019li olan Belen il\u00e7esinde, 1451\u2019inin belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 AKP\u2019li olan \u0130skenderun il\u00e7esinde ve 821\u2019nin de yine belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 AKP\u2019li olan Payas il\u00e7esinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Oysa 6 \u015eubat depremlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 20 \u015eubat\u2019ta merkezi Defne olan 6.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremden en fazla etkilenen Defne ve Samanda\u011f\u2019da bir tek konut ihalesi bile bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n Acaba neden?<\/p>\n Defne ve Samanda\u011f\u2019\u0131n 16 Nisan 2017 referandumunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek adam rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201chay\u0131r\u201d oyunun en y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7eleri olmas\u0131, size bir \u015fey hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n Yine buralar\u0131n depremden sonra devletin en ge\u00e7 m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi yerler olmas\u0131 rastlant\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131? Yoksa iktidar, y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakarak g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu insanlara bir mesaj m\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu?<\/p>\n Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in iktidar\u0131n Antakya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel plan\u0131na da bir g\u00f6z atmak gerekiyor. 5 Nisan\u2019da, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 imzas\u0131yla Antakya\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011finin merkezi olan 307 hektarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u201criskli alan\u201d ilan edildi. B\u00f6ylece kent merkezinin insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131\u201d olarak yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sermayenin ya\u011fmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 2015 sonlar\u0131 ve 2016 ba\u015flar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt kentlerindeki \u201c\u015fehir sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d sonras\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r Suri\u00e7i ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayan kentler nas\u0131l insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu alanlar\u0131n yeniden imar\u0131 iktidar\u0131n politik-iktisadi hesaplar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa \u015fimdi Hatay\u2019da da ayn\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Depremden \u00f6nce Hatay belki K\u00fcrt kentleri gibi do\u011frudan sava\u015ftan kaynakl\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015famad\u0131 ama Suriye sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en fazla etkiledi\u011fi kent oldu. Bir yandan Hatay\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7ift\u00e7i, esnaf on binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti ve \u00f6te yandan iktidar\u0131n mezhep\u00e7i politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle Arap Aleviler hedef haline geldi\/getirildi.<\/p>\n Gazeteci-Yazar Nevzat Onaran, Kor Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201cErmeniler, Rumlar ve K\u00fcrtler-T\u00fcrk N\u00fcfus M\u00fchendisli\u011fi (1914-1940)\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemi ve cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ermeni, Rum ve K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 devletin zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cn\u00fcfus m\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen iktidar\u0131n ayn\u0131 n\u00fcfus m\u00fchendisli\u011fini Hatay i\u00e7in devreye sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimi, bir yandan OHAL genelgeleri ile insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6te yandan y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk kesimlerini g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlama yoluyla Hatay\u2019\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi politikalar\u0131na uyumlu hale getirip kendi \u015firketleri i\u00e7in de bir sermaye birikim alan\u0131 yaratman\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ktidar\u0131n kendi kaderine terk etti\u011fi insanlar\u0131n durumunu\u00a0Dilek Omakl\u0131lar arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haberini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Bat\u0131ayaz\u2019\u0131n tek Ermeni\u2019si Agop\u2019un \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6remesek de bekliyoruz\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n Rapor, Agoplar\u0131n \u00f6nlerini g\u00f6rebilmesinin ancak halk\u0131n insanca ya\u015fam, g\u00fcvenli konut ve gelece\u011fiyle ilgili s\u00f6z sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131 demokratik bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n