Nuray SANCAR<\/strong><\/p>\nAntakya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan, Ermeni k\u00f6yleriyle \u00e7evrili bir yerdi Musa Da\u011f\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu k\u00f6ylerde sessiz sedas\u0131z ya\u015fayan halk, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken tarihsel olaylar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisadi ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ortas\u0131nda kendisini zorlu bir e\u015fikte bulmu\u015ftu. Gecikmi\u015f kapitalizmin h\u0131rsl\u0131 T\u00fcrk burjuvalar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden \u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019nin, zaman\u0131 kendi lehine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n ko\u015fu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ate\u015ften tarihinde cereyan etmekteydi. O h\u0131rs, pa\u015falar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yemeden \u00f6nce dokundu\u011fu her yeri ve herkesi tahrip edecekti.<\/p>\n
Alman Yazar Franz Werfel\u2019in roman\u0131 tam da b\u00f6yle bir zamandan Ermenileri ilgilendiren bir kesittir. Say\u0131s\u0131z mensubunu tehcirde kaybeden Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n hazin ama y\u00fcrekli \u00f6yk\u00fclerinden birini anlat\u0131r Musa Da\u011fda 40 G\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Roman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Paris, Londra ve New York\u2019ta \u015fubeleri olan bir ticarethane kurucusu, Ermeni burjuva Avedis, karde\u015fi Gabriel Bagratyan\u2019\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avedis a\u011f\u0131r hastad\u0131r ve son defa g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fi karde\u015finin \u015firketi devralmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir. \u00c7ok zaman \u00f6nce Avrupa\u2019ya yerle\u015fen ailenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Gabriel, e\u015fi Frans\u0131z Juliette ve o\u011fullar\u0131 Stepan, a\u011fabeylerinin kazanc\u0131na bor\u00e7lu olduklar\u0131 konforlu hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldiklerinde Avedis\u2019i bulamazlar; \u0130stanbul\u2019un havas\u0131 ona iyi gelmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in doktorlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Avedis\u2019in pe\u015finden Beyrut Liman\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda Bagratyanlar Balkanlar ve Gali\u00e7ya\u2019daki ilk \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarla Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fransa\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir art\u0131k. Bir s\u00fcre Beyrut\u2019ta kald\u0131ktan sonra, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Fransa ile kar\u015f\u0131 cephelerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in eve d\u00f6nmek, d\u00f6n\u00fclse bile sava\u015ftaki bir \u00fclkede kalmak g\u00fcvenli olmayabilece\u011finden Musa Da\u011f\u2019\u0131n ete\u011finde bulunan Yo\u011funoluk k\u00f6y\u00fcne, baba evine ge\u00e7mek zorunda kal\u0131r aile. Avedis de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr art\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Bu zorunlu konaklama; Fransa\u2019da Sorbon\u2019da okumu\u015f, 1908 Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1907 Kongresi delegesi, Ta\u015fnak Partisi \u00fcyesi, felsefeyle me\u015fgul, Bilim \u0130nsan\u0131 Gabriel\u2019i ve e\u015fi Juliette\u2019i hayal bile edemeyecekleri geli\u015fmelerle y\u00fczle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
ADIM ADIM YAKLA\u015eAN<\/strong><\/p>\nErmeni k\u00f6y\u00fcnde g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken unuttu\u011fu dilini yeniden ke\u015ffeden Gabriel, yeni \u00f6\u011frenen o\u011ful Stepan ve y\u00f6reye al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Juliette i\u00e7in, ne zaman bitece\u011fini bilmedikleri bu \u2018ge\u00e7ici\u2019 yerle\u015fim, Franz Wertfel\u2019in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc anlat\u0131s\u0131nda son derece canl\u0131 bir tablodur. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ileri gelenleri ve yoksul sakinleri, orada t\u0131pk\u0131 Bagratyanlar gibi tak\u0131l\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131lar, Gabriellerin evine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tehcirden ka\u00e7an bir aile\u2026 yakla\u015fmakta olan\u0131n tedirginli\u011fi i\u00e7indedirler.<\/p>\n
Bu arada \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 ve Gaziantep b\u00f6lgesinden Der Zor\u2019a do\u011fru s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ilgili haberler de gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn Bagratyanlar\u0131n kimlik ve pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmesi istendi\u011finde bile, her k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma iyimser bir mazeret bulmaya haz\u0131r insan zihni i\u00e7in bunun da makul bir gerek\u00e7esi vard\u0131r: Asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6nlem olabilir. Ya da di\u011fer Ermenilerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenin kendilerinin ba\u015f\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi tercih etmek gibi.<\/p>\n
Olan bitenin ilk fark\u0131na varan Gabriel\u2019dir yine de. Kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve o\u011flunu g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015f\u0131maya harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7aban\u0131n bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaz, tehlike her yerdedir. G\u00fcnlerce at s\u0131rt\u0131nda k\u00f6y k\u00f6y dola\u015fan, Musa Da\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m tarayan, stratejik haritalar \u00e7izen Gabriel bu k\u0131ska\u00e7tan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in bir yol arar durur. Onun soyut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye yatk\u0131n kafas\u0131 bir zamanlar \u00fcniformas\u0131n\u0131 giydi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 ordusundan edindi\u011fi askeri yetenekle birle\u015fti\u011finden bir plan yapmakta zorlanmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00d6LE DO\u011eRU YALIN AYAK<\/strong><\/p>\nBu arada Ermeni kilisesinin ruhani liderinin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u0130ttihat Terakki pa\u015falar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden de bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa zamanda bitece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen bir y\u0131l\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan ve daha ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi de belli olmayan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ate\u015fi i\u00e7inde Talat ve Enver Pa\u015falar\u0131n y\u00f6netimindeki parti iktidar\u0131 Ermenileri Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrmeye kararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peki neden?<\/p>\n
Frantz Werfel bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeninin geli\u015fmi\u015f Ermeni iktisad\u0131 oldu\u011funu yazar. Do\u011fuda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131m, bat\u0131da sanayi, kuyumculuk, ticaret, bankac\u0131l\u0131k vb. bir\u00e7ok alanda Ermeni t\u00fcccar ve burjuvalar Osmanl\u0131 iktisad\u0131n\u0131n kilit noktalar\u0131nda bulunurlar. Ermenilerin Anadolu\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilmesi \u0130ttihat Terakki gericili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen T\u00fcrk burjuvazisinin sermaye birikimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye yarayacakt\u0131r. Bir de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek ulusal birli\u011fi sa\u011flamaya.<\/p>\n
Nitekim tehcir yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ermeniler yanlar\u0131na sadece ta\u015f\u0131yabilecekleri kadar y\u00fck alabileceklerdir. Evleri, e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131 geride kal\u0131r. Uzun yolculu\u011fa yaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ermeni kafileleri g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz ve hasta olanlar\u0131n ay\u0131klanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7takinden daha az n\u00fcfusla hedefe do\u011fru giderler. Ya\u011fma, talan, \u015fiddet alt\u0131nda \u00fclkelerini terk etmek zorundad\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc emir y\u00fcksek pa\u015falar\u0131nd\u0131r!<\/p>\n
D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e\u0130N HAR\u0130TASI<\/strong><\/p>\nMusa Da\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r; ya direnecekler ya da uysal bir kuzu gibi tehcire r\u0131za g\u00f6stereceklerdir. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 direnmeyi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tehciri tercih eder. Bagratyan\u2019\u0131n ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi direni\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00fcn gerekli malzemelerin Musa Da\u011f\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Gabriel\u2019in zaman i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu harita zaten direni\u015f mevzilerini, lojistik alanlar\u0131, n\u00f6bet yerlerini, da\u011f\u0131 kale gibi saracak olan istihkam\u0131 \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn erza\u011f\u0131n, yiyeceklerin, l\u00fczumlu e\u015fyalar\u0131n toplulu\u011fun ortak mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir kom\u00fcnd\u00fcr da\u011f art\u0131k. Oradaki hayat\u0131n bir disiplin i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ad\u0131rlara kurulu okullarda \u00f6\u011fretmenler ders vermeye devam eder. Geleneksel ve kutsal Ermeni yemekleri yap\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, kilise t\u00f6renleri devam eder, kampta kalan herkesin tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6revi, vardiyalar\u0131, n\u00f6bet de\u011fi\u015fimleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyet al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek var\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funu toplulu\u011fun ayakta kalmas\u0131na hasretmek de b\u0131\u00e7ak s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki hayat\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Musa Da\u011f k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin direni\u015fi, hayatta kalanlar\u0131n hat\u0131ralar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeden toplanan kan\u0131tlarla Werfel taraf\u0131ndan yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yazar kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan bir s\u00fcre sonra, roman\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketin bir benzerini bizzat ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r Almanya\u2019da. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin aras\u0131na onu da dahil eden fa\u015fizm d\u00f6neminden bize kalan, kitaplar\u0131 oldu. Roman filme de al\u0131nd\u0131. B\u00f6yle insanl\u0131k trajedileri \u201cbir daha asla\u201d ya\u015fanmas\u0131n diye okumak, izlemek, haf\u0131zay\u0131 tazelemek \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/486396\/musa-dagda-umutla<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nuray Sancar, Emek\u00e7inin Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu hafta Franz Werfel\u2019in \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u2019da K\u0131rk G\u00fcn\u201d roman\u0131na dair yazd\u0131. Nuray SANCAR Antakya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan, Ermeni k\u00f6yleriyle \u00e7evrili bir yerdi Musa Da\u011f\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu k\u00f6ylerde sessiz sedas\u0131z ya\u015fayan halk, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken tarihsel olaylar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisadi ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ortas\u0131nda kendisini zorlu bir e\u015fikte bulmu\u015ftu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":73387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n
Musa Da\u011f\u2019da umutla\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73385\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Musa Da\u011f\u2019da umutla\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nuray Sancar, Emek\u00e7inin Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu hafta Franz Werfel\u2019in \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u2019da K\u0131rk G\u00fcn\u201d roman\u0131na dair yazd\u0131. Nuray SANCAR Antakya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan, Ermeni k\u00f6yleriyle \u00e7evrili bir yerdi Musa Da\u011f\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu k\u00f6ylerde sessiz sedas\u0131z ya\u015fayan halk, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken tarihsel olaylar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisadi ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ortas\u0131nda kendisini zorlu bir e\u015fikte bulmu\u015ftu. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73385","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Musa Da\u011f\u2019da umutla\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Nuray Sancar, Emek\u00e7inin Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu hafta Franz Werfel\u2019in \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u2019da K\u0131rk G\u00fcn\u201d roman\u0131na dair yazd\u0131. Nuray SANCAR Antakya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan, Ermeni k\u00f6yleriyle \u00e7evrili bir yerdi Musa Da\u011f\u0131. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu k\u00f6ylerde sessiz sedas\u0131z ya\u015fayan halk, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken tarihsel olaylar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck iktisadi ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ortas\u0131nda kendisini zorlu bir e\u015fikte bulmu\u015ftu. 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