{"id":73157,"date":"2023-03-21T01:40:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T06:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73157"},"modified":"2023-03-21T01:40:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T06:40:33","slug":"turkiyeye-siginan-iki-yahudi-gemisinin-akibeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73157","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iki Yahudi gemisinin ak\u0131beti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00fcsn\u00fc G\u00fcrbey<\/a><\/span> <\/strong><\/div>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Salvador, limandan hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz kaptanla Marmara\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gemi Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131naya dayanamayan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck geminin her iki dire\u011fi de k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131larak par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yolcu kendisini so\u011fuk denizin ortas\u0131nda buldu. Y\u00fczme bilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, fakat Silivri-\u00c7orlu karayolu \u00fczerinde bir k\u0131sm\u0131 so\u011fuktan donarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/header>\n
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1940 ile 1941 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda \u2013ikisi de Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda\u2014Nazi zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an i\u00e7i masum insanlarla dolu iki k\u00f6hne -Salvador ile Struma- gemi \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek limana girerler ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunurlar. Ancak tek su\u00e7lar\u0131, Yahudi olmak olan bu masum sivil insanlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talepleri kabul edilmez ve \u00f6l\u00fcme terkedilirler<\/p>\n

Savunmas\u0131z, masum insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderen anlay\u0131\u015f, nas\u0131l bir zihniyetin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr, bu zihniyet hangi politik ortamda \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n

1920\u2019lerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen, 1930\u2019li y\u0131llarda iktidara gelen Nazizm ve Fa\u015fizm, ideolojik olarak Kara Avrupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flar. Nazizm, izledi\u011fi antisemit politikayla Yahudili\u011fi ba\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman ilan etmi\u015f,\u00a0 her yerde Yahudi av\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Naziler, yaln\u0131z egemen olduklar\u0131 yerlerde de\u011fil, kendileriyle ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olan \u00fclkelerin de Yahudi av\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r; bu \u00fclkelerden biri de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

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Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda, fa\u015fizme ve Nazizm\u2019e dost\u00e7a yakla\u015fan bir anlay\u0131\u015f iktidardad\u0131r, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ataktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131 \u0130talyanlar\u0131n Fa\u015fist Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mussolini\u2019yi katlamaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019ya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnya dillerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u2019den t\u00fcretildi\u011fini iddia eden M. Kemal\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f Dil Teorisi ile T\u00fcrk Tarih Tezi\u201d geli\u015fmektedir; b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz y\u00fcceltilmesine zemin olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hatay\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt bin y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrk yurdu oldu\u011funu, Hatay\u2019da ya\u015fayan Nusayrilerin (Arap Alevileri), Arapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, Eti T\u00fcrkleri oldu\u011fu savunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n fa\u015fist \u00fclkelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, Yahudiler istenmeyen halklar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, ilk pogrom Trakya’dan ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Trakya\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\u2014Edirne, K\u0131rklareli, Tekirda\u011f ve \u00c7anakkale\u2014i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde 19 \u015eubat 1934 tarihinde, Edirne merkezli \u0130kinci (Trakya) Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi kurulur.<\/p>\n

Trakya Umum M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi\u2019nin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda; b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ama gayri T\u00fcrk unsurlar\u0131\u2014Pomak, \u00c7erkes ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olarak g\u00f6nderilen K\u00fcrtleri–T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek,\u00a0 b\u00f6lgenin iktisadi hayat\u0131na y\u00f6n veren Yahudileri b\u00f6lgede uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Trakya pogromu<\/strong>
\nTrakya Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015fi Kaz\u0131m Dirik, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015fler toplant\u0131s\u0131nda bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirir. Kaz\u0131m Dirik, \u00f6zellikle Yahudiler hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda \u015fu tespitlerde bulunur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBizim asayi\u015f durumumuzu b\u00f6ylece arz ettikten sonra Yahudilere ge\u00e7elim: \u0130ki sene \u00f6nce bir hareket olmu\u015f\u2026. Bu Yahudiler, \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye inmi\u015fler. Bunlar\u0131n mevcudu Trakya\u2019da 15-20 bin, \u00c7anakkale\u2019de de o kadard\u0131r. Bunlar sanayiyi ellerine alm\u0131\u015flar. B\u00fct\u00fcn ekonomi \u015febekesine girmi\u015f ve te\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu memleket b\u00fcnyesini emmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylere kadar Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin nam\u0131 alt\u0131nda girerek, ticaret i\u015flerini ellerine alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Pasif bir surette yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Bunlara zorlay\u0131c\u0131 hareket do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Mukabil ekonomik hareket laz\u0131md\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck harekete ge\u00e7mek icap eder. Kooperatifle\u015fmek laz\u0131md\u0131r. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kooperatifleri kurarken tekni\u011fe ve bilgiye dayanmak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yahudilere birinci darbe de budur. Ziraat Bankas\u0131 propaganda \u015febekesine ehemmiyet vermi\u015ftir. Ku\u015fyemi ve buna benzer mahsulleri, avans vermek suretiyle, Yahudilerin kapatmas\u0131ndan kurtarmak tedbirleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yahudiler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn elinden mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f ve kendi menfaatine fiyatlar g\u00f6stermek suretiyle almakta ve halk\u0131 aldatmakta idi. Bu suiistimalin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130stanbul piyasas\u0131ndan her g\u00fcn b\u00fcltenler getirip, ilan etmek s\u00fcratiyle, hakiki fiyattan halk haberdar edilmi\u015ftir. Bu hareket tarz\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok iyi neticeler vermi\u015ftir. Bir de ipek meselemiz vard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn kozay\u0131 da yine Yahudiler al\u0131yordu. Yap\u0131lan te\u015febb\u00fcslerle banka para verdi ve bu suretle s\u00f6n\u00fck olan dut\u00e7ulu\u011fa ehemmiyet verdik. Koyunculara iki defada iki\u015fery\u00fczbin Lira ald\u0131k S\u00fcmerbank ya\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve alakadar oldu. B\u00f6ylece Yahudilerin elindeki i\u015flere siper yapt\u0131k\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Ko\u00e7ak, 2010;143-144)<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zlerde a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi 1934 pogromu ile say\u0131lar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azalan Yahudiler, ekonomik olarak da \u00e7\u00f6kertilerek g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131lar. Bir zamanlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toplumun temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan bu topluluklar arkalar\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir miras b\u0131rak\u0131p do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni bir ulusla\u015fma s\u00fcrecine giriyor; fakat bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, do\u011fal, kendili\u011finden geli\u015fen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil, zorlama bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Uluslar, as\u0131rlar boyunca birlikte ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokratik bir halklar b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Oysa asker-b\u00fcrokrasi taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan ulus, do\u011fal de\u011fil, bir toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi sonucu yarat\u0131lmak istenen suni bir ulustur. Do\u011fal ulusun harc\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak olan Anadolu\u2019nun kadim haklar\u0131ndan Rumlar ve Ermeniler, \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak bu topraklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131lar. Yahudiler ekonomik ambargo ile\u00a0 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131lar. Geriye kalan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklara da T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme dayat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 K\u00fcrtler hari\u00e7, sonradan g\u00f6\u00e7le Anadolu\u2019ya gelip yerle\u015fenler\/yerle\u015ftirilenler, devletin T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131na pek direnmediler ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n

1 Eyl\u00fcl 1939 tarihinde Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Polonya\u2019ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 resmen ba\u015flad\u0131. 22 Haziran 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Naziler Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131nca ve Rusya i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru h\u0131zla ilerleyince, T\u00fcrk Nazileri bayram etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, Irk\u00e7\u0131-Turanc\u0131 yay\u0131nlarda patlamalar ya\u015fand\u0131, meydanlar, caddeler Nazi renkleriyle s\u00fcslendi; h\u00fck\u00fcmet, olan biteni sessizce ama keyifle izledi. Tam da bu tarihlerde, i\u00e7i Yahudi dolu iki gemi \u2013Salvador gemisi, 3.12.1940 tarihinde Bulgaristan\u2019dan; Struma gemisi, 15 Aral\u0131k 1941\u2019de Romanya\u2019dan\u2014T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulundular.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcme terk edilen Salvador gemisi<\/strong>
\n1940 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru, Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ordular\u0131 Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayand\u0131. Bulgaristan\u2019daki Nazi i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, birbiri ard\u0131na antisemit kanunlar ve kararnameler \u00e7\u0131karmaya, Yahudileri Naziler\u2019e teslim etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle Filistin Sertifikas\u0131 alabilenler ise can havliyle Filistin\u2019e ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Salvador gemisindeydi. Salvador gemisi asl\u0131nda bir nehir gemisiydi, be\u015f metre geni\u015fli\u011findeydi ve ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; kesinlikle deniz yolculu\u011fu yapabilecek vas\u0131flara sahip de\u011fildi. Uruguay band\u0131ral\u0131 gemi 3.12. 1940 tarihinde yola koyuldu ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculuktan sonra \u0130stanbul liman\u0131na vard\u0131.\u00a0 40 ki\u015filik kapasiteye sahip gemiye 342 ki\u015fi binmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilli \u015eef\u201d y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019yla dostluk ili\u015fkileri kurulmu\u015f olan T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, limana giren Salvador gemisine, alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonra limandan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli Yahudi yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 gemidekilere yard\u0131m etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 da engelliyordu.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Salvador, limandan hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz kaptanla Marmara\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gemi Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131naya dayanamayan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck geminin her iki dire\u011fi de k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131larak par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yolcu kendisini so\u011fuk denizin ortas\u0131nda buldu. Y\u00fczme bilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, fakat Silivri-\u00c7orlu karayolu \u00fczerinde bir k\u0131sm\u0131 so\u011fuktan donarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Toplam 342 yolcudan 231\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00d6lenlerden 70\u2019i \u00e7ocuktu. \u00d6lenler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk k\u0131lavuz kaptan da bulunuyordu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra olay yerine gelen ekipler, cesetleri \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011fd\u0131klar\u0131 at arabalar\u0131yla Silivri\u2019deki Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6md\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

111 ki\u015fi kurtulabildi<\/strong>
\nSilivri ve civar k\u00f6ylerde oturanlar, kurtulan Yahudilere ellerinden geldi\u011fince yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Ancak jandarma kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ge\u00e7en soyguncular oldu. Jandarma karaya vuran cesetleri soyan h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131 yakalayarak mahkemeye sevk etti. Bir \u00f6l\u00fcm gemisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Salvador\u2019dan 111 yolcu kurtulabilmi\u015fti. Bunlar \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilerek Galatasaray\u2019da Minare sok. 17 numaral\u0131 eve yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Kurtulabilen bu insanlara yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in, merkezi Sofya\u2019da bulunan Musevi Cemiyeti, T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nezdinde giri\u015fimde bulundu. Cumhuriyet ar\u015fivinde temin edilen ve Reisicumhur \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan belgede \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cSilivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda batan gemiden kurtar\u0131lan Musevilere yard\u0131m hususunda gerekli tedbirleri almak \u00fczere Sofya Musevi Heyeti merkeziyesinin \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011fi Nissimoff ve Rosenfeld ad\u0131ndaki iki Musevi\u2019ye, bilfiil yard\u0131m edecek bir para ile geldikleri takdirde, k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet i\u00e7in duhul (giri\u015f) vizesi verilmesi, Hariciye Vekilli\u011finin 30\/12\/1940 tarih ve 676\/87547 say\u0131l\u0131 tezkeresile yap\u0131lan teklifi \u00fczerine, \u0130cra Vekilleri heyetince 13 Kas\u0131m 1941 tarihinde kabul olunmu\u015ftur.\u201d (Bkz: belge)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Bu heyetin para ile gelip gelmedi\u011fini bilmiyoruz. Sadece, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu insanlar\u0131 Bulgaristan\u2019a geri g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011fini, iki \u00fclkenin birbirlerine sert notalar verdi\u011fini, d\u00f6nemin bas\u0131n\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r.
\nKazazedelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle illegal yollarla Filistin\u2019e ula\u015fabildi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan da bir daha haber al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Struma facias\u0131<\/strong>
\n15 Aral\u0131k 1941\u2019de K\u00f6stence liman\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 769 Romen Yahudisini Nazi zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p Filistin\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek isteyen Struma gemisi \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin izin vermemesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yolcular 2,5 ay Sarayburnu a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda hastal\u0131kla ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle pen\u00e7ele\u015ftikten sonra \u00e7\u0131pas\u0131 kesilen gemi, dev bir k\u0131lavuz gemisine ba\u011flanarak Karadeniz\u2019e \u00e7ekildi. Struma, 23 mil a\u00e7\u0131kta, motorsuz, yak\u0131ts\u0131z, yiyeceksiz, susuz, ila\u00e7s\u0131z kaderine terk edildi. Tam 81 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 24 \u015eubat 1942 g\u00fcn\u00fc, saat 02.00\u2019de \u201ckimli\u011fi belirsiz\u201d bir torpido botunun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fle bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Faciadan sadece bir ki\u015fi kurtuldu. Olaydan sonra ba\u015fbakan Refik Saydam: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan arzu edilmeyen insanlara mek\u00e2n olamaz!\u201d diyecekti.<\/p>\n

Bu iki gemiden ba\u015fka da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar oldu, ancak\u00a0 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda Naziler, Stalingrad \u00f6n\u00fcnde bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lerleme s\u0131ras\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lordu ile m\u00fcttefiklere gelmi\u015fti. Nazilerin yenilece\u011fi belli olunca, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve bu tarihlerde sonra s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yahudilere daha insanc\u0131l davranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu tarihlerde \u00c7atalca\u2019da bulunan 24. T\u00fcmen Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Cemal Madano\u011flu, an\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 yazar:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir g\u00fcn Karaburun\u2019dan bildirdiler, Cankurtaran\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fccek bir motorbot gelmi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7indekiler e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendilerini denize at\u0131p karaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar.\u201d \u201cKalkt\u0131m gittim.\u201d (\u2026) \u201cS\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 141 ki\u015filer. Hepsi de mayoyla tir tir titriyorlar, bizimkilerin verdikleri battaniyelere sar\u0131l\u0131p \u0131s\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.\u201d \u201cSorduk soru\u015fturduk, Romanya\u2019dan ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131k. E\u015fyalar\u0131 su ge\u00e7irmez ve batmaz hur\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde, hur\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde numaralar yaz\u0131l\u0131. Tam \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir topluluk, hepsi de Yahudi.\u00a0 (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ben Romen Yahudilerini ald\u0131m, hepsini k\u00f6m\u00fcr dekovilinin vagonetlerine koyup fabrikaya (su fabrikas\u0131) getirdim. Hava serindi, Zavall\u0131lar kazanlar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde doland\u0131k\u00e7a kurundular. Ba\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 gibi davranan birisi var. Hur\u00e7 numaras\u0131n\u0131 okuyor. O hurcun sahipleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar, hurcunu a\u00e7\u0131p e\u015fya ve giysilerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar, giyindikleri zaman ortaya \u015f\u0131k \u015f\u0131k bayanlar, baylar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bir yandan erkekler t\u0131ra\u015f olmaya, kad\u0131nlar sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye koyuldular. Fabrikan\u0131n kazan dairesi defile salonuna d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ve giysilerinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bunlar varl\u0131kl\u0131 ve se\u00e7kin insanlar. Zaten K\u00f6stence\u2019den ba\u015flayan bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenemez.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Biz o d\u00f6nemde Gestapo\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Yahudilerden kimilerinin ka\u00e7mas\u0131na g\u00f6z yumdu\u011funu biliyorduk. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Bizim ku\u015fkulu bir albay\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Olan bitenleri olumsuz g\u00f6zlerle izleyip de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131na gitmi\u015f, \u2018Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ajan, casus, kundak\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r. Madano\u011flu hepsini al\u0131p fabrikaya doldurdu. E\u011fer bir sabotaj olursa \u0130stanbul susuz kal\u0131r\u2019 demi\u015f. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kolorduya sorduk, Kolordu Ankara\u2019yla ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7mi\u015f, bize s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131 \u00c7atalca Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderme karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Madano\u011flu, 2021; 251-252)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Bu olay 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Nazilerin yenilece\u011fi belli olunca, T\u00fcrkiye, rota de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Bat\u0131\u2019ya yakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve Yahudilere daha bir toleransla yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i insan dolu iki k\u00f6hne gemi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan, s\u0131rf Yahudi olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-fa\u015fist ama\u00e7lar u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderildi. Ya\u015fanan bu trajediyi, insanl\u0131k, haf\u0131zas\u0131na not etti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong>
\nKo\u00e7ak, Cemil; \u201cUmumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flikler (1927-1952)\u201d, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul,2010.<\/em><\/p>\n

Madano\u011flu, Cemal; \u201cKorgeneral Cemal Madano\u011flu\u2019nun An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

(Bu makale Agos gazetesinde 24 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/28352\/turkiyeye-siginan-iki-yahudi-gemisinin-akibeti\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcsn\u00fc G\u00fcrbey H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Salvador, limandan hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz kaptanla Marmara\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gemi Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131naya dayanamayan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck geminin her iki dire\u011fi de k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131larak par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yolcu kendisini so\u011fuk denizin ortas\u0131nda buldu. Y\u00fczme bilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, fakat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":73159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iki Yahudi gemisinin ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73157\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iki Yahudi gemisinin ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u00fcsn\u00fc G\u00fcrbey H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Salvador, limandan hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz kaptanla Marmara\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gemi Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131naya dayanamayan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck geminin her iki dire\u011fi de k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131larak par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yolcu kendisini so\u011fuk denizin ortas\u0131nda buldu. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73157","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan iki Yahudi gemisinin ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"H\u00fcsn\u00fc G\u00fcrbey H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Salvador, limandan hareket etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz kaptanla Marmara\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gemi Silivri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131naya dayanamayan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck geminin her iki dire\u011fi de k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131larak par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yolcu kendisini so\u011fuk denizin ortas\u0131nda buldu. 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