{"id":73037,"date":"2023-03-14T01:58:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T06:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73037"},"modified":"2023-03-14T01:58:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T06:58:34","slug":"kriz-zamaninda-cocuk-ticareti-ve-devletin-sorumluluklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73037","title":{"rendered":"Kriz zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve devletin sorumluluklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"KrizFoto\u011fraf: AA<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/header>\n
Varduhi Balyan<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fim uzman\u0131 Ezgi Koman ile hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, devlete d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu, kriz durumlar\u0131nda artan \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve sahada \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen sivil toplumu konu\u015ftuk.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Mara\u015f merkezli iki depremin \u00fczerinden bir ay ge\u00e7ti. Depremde hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na, gelece\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok soru i\u015fareti varken, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n din\u00ee kurumlara verilmesi, kay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklara dair resm\u00ee makamlarca somut ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmamas\u0131 kamuoyunda tepki ve endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Deprem alan\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kimliklere sahip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7oklu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ezgi Koman, F\u0130SA olarak deprem b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edeceklerini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Depremden kurtulmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor? Ne t\u00fcr s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depremde hayatta kalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumu birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar ebeveynlerini kaybetmi\u015f durumdular. Baz\u0131s\u0131 ebeveynlerini de\u011filse de sevdiklerini, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerini kaybetti. Kimi \u00e7ocuklar bulunduklar\u0131 yerde ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma merkezlerinde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131, kimiyse evlerini, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 mahalleyi geride b\u0131rakarak ba\u015fka bir \u015fehre g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Burada s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m her bir durum \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ne yaz\u0131k ki travmatik ya\u015fant\u0131lar. Bir sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hayatlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, t\u0131pk\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler gibi onlar da \u00e7ok zorlan\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik bu zorlukla daha kolay ba\u015f edebilecekleri, s\u00fcrecin etkilerini en aza indirecek baz\u0131 programlar uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Uygulan\u0131yor mu? Evet. \u00d6zellikle \u2018\u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 hareketi\u2019 i\u00e7inde yer alan baz\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, giri\u015fimler b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik psikososyal destek, yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Ancak bunlar yeterli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc depremin etkiledi\u011fi b\u00f6lge \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Kamu idaresi hak temelli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de sivil toplumun, insan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesi yeterli olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kamu idaresi bu i\u015fi \u00e7o\u011funlukla din\u00ee temelli, muhafazak\u00e2r \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerle yap\u0131yor. Bu durum, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan deprem \u00f6ncesinde de sorundu; \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok daha fazla sorun. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar derken, hi\u00e7bir zaman homojen bir gruptan s\u00f6z etmiyoruz. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te de \u00f6yle. Haklara ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere eri\u015fim konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 gruplar var. Kamu idaresi bu gruplar\u0131 da dikkate alarak bir afet sonras\u0131 m\u00fcdahale y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fcyor ne yaz\u0131k ki. \u00d6rne\u011fin m\u00fclteciler, \u00f6rne\u011fin Romanlar, Kara\u00e7iler, \u00f6rne\u011fin engelli \u00e7ocuklar, \u00f6rne\u011fin kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar\u2026 Bu gruplar hizmetlere eri\u015fim konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kendi \u00e7ad\u0131rkentlerini kendileri kuruyor. G\u0131da vb. temel ihtiya\u00e7lara eri\u015femiyor. M\u00fclteciler ayr\u0131ca deprem \u00f6ncesinde de ya\u015fanan nefret s\u00f6ylemleri ve nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte a\u00e7\u0131k bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131yordu. Ya da kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir \u00e7ocuk \u00f6zel besinine bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ne yaz\u0131k ki ula\u015fam\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha fazla etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ailelerinin ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n gelece\u011fi ne olacak? Din\u00ee kurumlara verildi\u011fi konusunda kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan bilgiler do\u011fru mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ebeveynlerini kaybetmi\u015f ya da h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir \u015fekilde onlara eri\u015fememi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar devletin korunmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131lar. Ancak devlet bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te aile birle\u015ftirmelerine odaklanmal\u0131, bunu titizlikle ve \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ebeveynlerini, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ya da onlara ula\u015famayan \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7 de olsa kamu idaresi harekete ge\u00e7ti. Aile birle\u015ftirmeleri yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu konuda olu\u015fturulan mekanizmalar kolay ve etkili olamad\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla ilgili haber alamayanlar var.<\/p>\n

Ebeveynlerini ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u00e7ocuklar devlet korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Devlet korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmak demek bak\u0131m hizmeti verilen kurumlarda ya\u015famay\u0131 da yan\u0131nda getiriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00e7ocuklar bu kurumlara yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n din\u00ee kurumlara yerle\u015ftirilmesi gibi baz\u0131 haberler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da itiraf etti. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, bakanl\u0131k bu t\u00fcr kurumlarla deprem \u00f6ncesinde de baz\u0131 protokoller yapm\u0131\u015f, i\u015fbirlikleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Depremle birlikte t\u00fcm bunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu. Tabii ki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n din\u00ee kurumlara yerle\u015ftirilmesi, devletin bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu kurumlara devretmesi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun. Bu bir \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131 ihlali. Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n sona ermesi \u015fart. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tam bilemesek de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir grup \u00e7ocuk bundan sonraki ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 devletin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda, bak\u0131m evlerinde\/merkezlerinde ge\u00e7irmek zorunda. Birdenbire ya\u015fanan bu olay, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zor. Bu y\u00fczden bu kurumlarda da \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel programlar uygulanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medyada endi\u015fe verici videolar payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Videoda enkazdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7ocu\u011fun b\u00f6breklerini kontrol edip mesaj atan ki\u015filer g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia ediliyor. Bunlara dair neler s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vakalar birebir do\u011fru mudur, bilmiyorum. Ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bu t\u00fcr kriz durumlar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticaretinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu, \u00f6nceden bilinen bir risk. Kamu idaresinin bu riski bilmesi, g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmas\u0131 ve buna ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 gerekirdi. Ancak bunu da yeterince yerine getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Bug\u00fcn \u2018kay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklar\u2019 olarak belirtilen \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticaretine maruz kalanlar var m\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin, hen\u00fcz bilemiyoruz ama kamu idaresinin bunu bilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biri olarak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? F\u0130SA olarak neler yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Van ve \u0130zmir depremleri deneyimimizden do\u011fru; ilk olarak ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi ve kurumlara bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131k. H\u0131zla bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya yan\u0131t ald\u0131k ve Afet-\u00c7ocuk Sivil Koordinasyonu kuruldu. Bu koordinasyon \u015fu anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 \u015feklinde olduk\u00e7a etkili ve yo\u011fun faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. 200\u2019e yak\u0131n ki\u015fi ve kurum var ve bu konudaki birikimlerini, deneyimlerini, uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 buraya aktar\u0131yor. Biz bu koordinasyonu \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 hareketinin bir kazan\u0131m\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadarki kuvvetinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi olarak Ad\u0131yaman ve Elbistan\u2019da \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik travman\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmeyen ancak onlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z 10 Mart Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcrecin insan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u015fekilde izlenmesi gerekti\u011fini biliyoruz. Bu sebeple izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi olarak hak alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan be\u015f sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile birlikte, 11-14 \u015eubat aras\u0131nda raporlama yapmak \u00fczere deprem b\u00f6lgesine gittik ve bu ziyaret esnas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zlemlerimizi\u00a0raporla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/28324\/kriz-zamaninda-cocuk-ticareti-ve-devletin-sorumluluklari\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto\u011fraf: AA Varduhi Balyan F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fim uzman\u0131 Ezgi Koman ile hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, devlete d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu, kriz durumlar\u0131nda artan \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve sahada \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen sivil toplumu konu\u015ftuk. Mara\u015f merkezli iki depremin \u00fczerinden bir ay ge\u00e7ti. Depremde hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na, gelece\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok soru i\u015fareti varken, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n din\u00ee kurumlara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":73038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\nKriz zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve devletin sorumluluklar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73037\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kriz zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve devletin sorumluluklar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foto\u011fraf: AA Varduhi Balyan F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fim uzman\u0131 Ezgi Koman ile hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, devlete d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu, kriz durumlar\u0131nda artan \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve sahada \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen sivil toplumu konu\u015ftuk. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=73037","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kriz zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve devletin sorumluluklar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Foto\u011fraf: AA Varduhi Balyan F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fim uzman\u0131 Ezgi Koman ile hayatta kalan \u00e7ocuklarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, devlete d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu, kriz durumlar\u0131nda artan \u00e7ocuk ticareti ve sahada \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen sivil toplumu konu\u015ftuk. 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