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Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek \u2013 Frans\u0131z parlamentosu, 1915-1918 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Asuriler ve Keldanileri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti\u011fi katliamlar\u0131n Fransa taraf\u0131ndan \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131. Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti giri\u015fimi \u015fimdilik desteklemiyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den Kayhan Karaca\u2019n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, giri\u015fim ilk olarak parlamentonun \u00fcst kanad\u0131 olan Senato\u2019da g\u00fcndeme geldi. Senato\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan sa\u011f e\u011filimli Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler (LR) partisine mensup 76 senat\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan sunulan \u201c1915-1918 d\u00f6neminde Asuri ve Keldanilere Y\u00f6nelik Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 8 \u015eubat\u2019ta genel kurulda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlere ra\u011fmen oturumun ertelenmesine gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Tasar\u0131 oturum sonunda 2\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 300 oyla kabul edildi.<\/p>\n Tasar\u0131da Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, \u201c1915-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 250 binden fazla Asuri ve Keldaniye y\u00f6nelik kitlesel imhay\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131,\u201d \u201cbu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131namas\u0131\u201d ve \u201cher y\u0131l 24 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve Asuri-Keldani soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anma g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etmesi\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n \u2018FRANSA\u2019NIN DO\u011eU HR\u0130ST\u0130YANLARI Y\u00dcK\u00dcML\u00dcL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan LR grubu \u00fcyesi Marsilya senat\u00f6r\u00fc Val\u00e9rie Boyer, oylama \u00f6ncesi genel kurulda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, 1915-1918 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u201c2,5 milyon Hristiyan\u2019\u0131n fiziksel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dinsel soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurban\u0131 oldu\u011funu\u201d savundu. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ile Fransa Kral\u0131 1. Fran\u00e7ois aras\u0131nda imzalanan kapit\u00fclasyonlardan bu yana \u201cDo\u011fu Hristiyanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu\u201d dile getiren Boyer, \u201cFransa bu tarihi ve manevi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sad\u0131k kalmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. Boyer konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Hristiyanlar\u0131n\u0131n 1915-1918 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ile I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in bug\u00fcn Irak ve Suriye\u2019deki eylemleri aras\u0131nda paralellik de kurdu.<\/p>\n Val\u00e9rie Boyer, Nicolas Sarkozy\u2019nin cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme gelen ve \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasal giri\u015fimlerin de \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n FRANSIZ H\u00dcK\u00dcMET\u0130 \u2018SOYKIRIM\u2019 KARARINA KAR\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n Oturumda s\u00f6z alan D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Ollivier Becht ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tasar\u0131y\u0131 desteklemedikleri mesaj\u0131 verdi. Tarihin tarih\u00e7ilere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Frans\u0131z Bakan, \u201cBir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve uluslararas\u0131 mahkemelerin t\u00fcz\u00fckleriyle olu\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 bir organ temelinde hukuksal bir karar gerekti\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi. 1915 olaylar\u0131 ile I\u015e\u0130D kurbanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki paralelli\u011fe de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Frans\u0131z Bakan, \u201c1915\u2019de kurbanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 Hristiyan\u2019d\u0131. Oysa I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturuyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Senato\u2019daki oturumdan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Paris\u2019te Fransa Asuri-Keldani Koordinasyon Komitesi\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k yeme\u011fi d\u00fczenlendi. Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Enerji Bakan\u0131 Agnes Pannier-Runacher taraf\u0131ndan temsil edildi\u011fi yeme\u011fe eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande ve eski ba\u015fbakanlar Fran\u00e7ois Fillon ve Bernard Cazeneuve de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n ANKARA TEPK\u0130 G\u00d6STERD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Senato\u2019da geni\u015f oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla kabul edilen, ancak hukuksal planda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan karara Ankara\u2019dan tepki gecikmedi. T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Tanju Bilgi\u00e7, konu hakk\u0131ndaki bir soruya, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kimseden tarih dersi almaya ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. Hukuki ve tarihi temelden yoksun bu basiretsiz te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn Fransa Senatosu\u2019nun itibars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmekten ba\u015fka bir sonucu ya da ciddiye al\u0131nacak bir y\u00f6n\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Fransa Senatosu, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na tarih dersi vermek yerine, kendi tarihine bakmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n MECL\u0130S G\u00dcNDEM\u0130NE GEL\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Senato\u2019nun karar\u0131 sonras\u0131 benzer bir giri\u015fim \u015fimdi de Frans\u0131z Ulusal Meclisi\u2019nde g\u00fcndeme getiriliyor. Meclis\u2019teki giri\u015fimin arkas\u0131nda da LR mensubu parlamenterler var. Ancak LR Senato\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Meclis\u2019te \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip de\u011fil. LR bu nedenle \u201cAsuri-Keldani soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d tezine ili\u015fkin olarak Meclis\u2019e bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131, bir de yasa teklifi sundu. Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 Senato\u2019daki karar metni ile tamamen ayn\u0131 ifade ve tezleri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n Yasa teklifi ise iki maddeden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130lk maddede \u201cFransa, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Asuri ve Keldaniler\u2019e y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131r\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130kinci maddede ise \u201cFransa her y\u0131l 24 Nisan\u2019da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki Asuri soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 anar\u201d \u00f6nerisine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 ve yasa teklifinin Meclis genel kurul g\u00fcndemine ne zaman gelece\u011fi hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Senato\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi karar tasar\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 kabul edilse dahi, son s\u00f6z h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron\u2019a ait.<\/p>\n Yasa teklifi i\u00e7in durum daha karma\u015f\u0131k. Teklif Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7erse Senato\u2019ya gidecek. Yasala\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in burada da kabul edilmesi gerekiyor. Senato\u2019nun, konuyu ilk g\u00fcndeme getiren ve ilk karar\u0131 alan yasama organ\u0131 olarak yasa teklifini de kabul edece\u011fi tahmininde bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n