{"id":72867,"date":"2023-03-03T04:30:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T09:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72867"},"modified":"2023-03-03T04:30:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T09:30:29","slug":"ankaranin-yok-olmaya-yuz-tutmus-hafizasi-kardeste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72867","title":{"rendered":"Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f haf\u0131zas\u0131 KarDes\u2019te"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
Yetvart Danzikyan<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u201cKarDes: \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Haf\u0131za Turlar\u0131 Rehberi\u201d mobil uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerine Ankara\u2019y\u0131 da eklemi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece uygulamay\u0131 kullananlar i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Hisar, Ulus Meydan\u0131, Yahudi Mahallesi ve Kavakl\u0131dere b\u00f6lgelerindeki semt sakinlerinin ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc hik\u00e2yeleri ve elbette kentin Ermeni miras\u0131 art\u0131k ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Ankara turuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201cK\u0131z\u0131lay\u201d da eklendi. KarDes\u2019daki yenilikleri projeye emek verenlerden Mehmet Polatel ve Atom \u015ea\u015fkal ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
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KarDes, yani “\u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Haf\u0131za Turlar\u0131 Rehberi” a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u0130stanbul’a odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kentler de bir zamand\u0131r rehberde yer al\u0131yor. Ankara’ya odaklanmay\u0131 neden gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Ben kendi ad\u0131ma bundan \u00e7ok mutluyum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ankara’n\u0131n s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi “Cumhuriyet ile kurulan bir kent” olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tarihsel haf\u0131zaya sahip oldu\u011funu biliyorum. \u00d6zellikle de Ermeniler ve Yahudiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan. Yine de sizden dinleyelim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019dan sonra yine kalabal\u0131k bir \u015fehri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedik. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015finin \u00e7ok fazla bilinmemesi bizi Ankara \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya te\u015fvik etti. G\u00f6r\u00fcnenden ve bilinenden ziyade \u2018yoklu\u011fu\u2019 biraz de\u015fmek istedik. Ankara i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir imaj var. Bu da Ankara tarihinin yeni cumhuriyetin ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ncesinde basit bir kasaba oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde. H\u00e2lbuki Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi kaynaklara, tan\u0131kl\u0131klara ve foto\u011fraflara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fehirde \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ya\u015fam\u0131n ve canl\u0131 bir ticaret hayat\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir, Ankara Kalesi etraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Ermeni, Rum, Yahudi ve T\u00fcrk mahallelerinden olu\u015fuyor. Bu mahallelerde her topluma ait ibadethane ve okullar var. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, yaln\u0131zca Kale ve \u00e7evresinde 10\u2019dan fazla kilise oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Ermeni ve Rum mahallelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc olarak an\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede \u015fehrin en g\u00fczel evleri yer al\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu alan 1916\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nda tamamen yok oldu ve bu yap\u0131lardan hi\u00e7biri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelemedi. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2len ayakta olan ve Ermeni yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak bildi\u011fimiz az say\u0131daki mek\u00e2nlardan biri Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve zaman\u0131nda sof kuma\u015f\u0131 ticareti yapan Topalyan ailesinin d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131. Yahudi Mahallesi ise harap ve bak\u0131ms\u0131z bir h\u00e2lde olsa da h\u00e2len duruyor. Ankara Sinagogu, Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesinde in\u015fa edilen ve h\u00e2len ayakta olan Ankara\u2019n\u0131n tek gayrim\u00fcslim ibadethanesi.<\/p>\n

\"Ankara'daki<\/em><\/div>\n
Ankara’daki son Ermeni ibadethanesi olan Katolik mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fapeli (Albert Kahn Ar\u015fivi).<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Rumlar ve Ermeniler, yazlar\u0131 \u015fehrin \u00e7eperindeki b\u00f6lgelerde olan ba\u011f evlerinde ge\u00e7irir ve \u015farap \u00fcretimiyle ilgilenirlerdi. Say\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 bin olarak dillendirilen ba\u011f evlerinden bug\u00fcn ayakta kalabilmi\u015f yaln\u0131zca 19\u2019unu tespit edebildik. Bug\u00fcn kenti dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu zengin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi tahayy\u00fcl edebilmek \u00e7ok zor. Yok olan ve silinen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras var. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmayan bu miras\u0131 KarDes mobil uygulamas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla muhafaza edip tan\u0131tmak istedik.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu tura K\u0131z\u0131lay da eklendi. Buran\u0131n \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong>
\nKavakl\u0131dere Turu\u2019yla birlikte K\u0131z\u0131lay di\u011ferlerinden biraz ayr\u0131 yerde duruyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki b\u00f6lge, kentin ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131yla birlikte ye\u015feren ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yerler. K\u0131z\u0131lay 1920\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda tarlalar\u0131n ve ba\u011flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir aland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u015fehir planlar\u0131nda \u015fehrin g\u00fcneyine yeni bir \u015fehir kurulmas\u0131 karar\u0131yla buras\u0131 hem konutlar\u0131n hem de kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Yeni\u015fehir olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge bu ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda yeni ba\u015ftan tasarland\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi meydan siyasi protestolar\u0131n merkezi olurken burada a\u00e7\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok mek\u00e2n Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015f\u0131rken maalesef baz\u0131lar\u0131 kentin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve plans\u0131z d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok oldu. K\u0131z\u0131lay, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla ticari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktivitelerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir semt. H\u00e2l\u00e2 Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun vakit ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bulu\u015ftu\u011fu hatta \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi protestolar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer.<\/p>\n

Bu turu haz\u0131rlarken di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapt\u0131k. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 bir at\u00f6lye yapt\u0131k. Burada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar KarDes\u2019in metin haz\u0131rlarken izledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntem konusunda bilgi ald\u0131lar ve kendi belirledikleri duraklar \u00fczerinden bu y\u00f6ntemi uygulamaya koydular.<\/p>\n

Ankara genel olarak tarihsel haf\u0131zay\u0131 koruyor mu, yani ziyaret\u00e7iler ya da kentin tarihine pek vak\u0131f olamayan Ankaral\u0131lar bu rehberle gezdiklerinde bahsetti\u011fimiz haf\u0131zaya dair bir fikir edinebilecekler mi?<\/strong>
\nAnkara, uzun tarihi boyunca, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6netimler alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tarihsel haf\u0131zay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde koruyor. Daha \u00f6nce de aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi 1916\u2019da \u015fehir merkezinde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n, Ermeni ve Rum mahallelerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Sonra Cumhuriyet\u2019le birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeniden yap\u0131lanmayla bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken yeni binalar dikildi ve Cumhuriyet kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda bu miras dahi baz\u0131 yerlerde korunamad\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015famad\u0131. Biz turlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken yaln\u0131zca ayakta kalan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan yap\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil, yok olmu\u015f veya bir \u015fekilde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer edinmi\u015f noktalar\u0131 da ekledik.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f bu \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fi canland\u0131rmak ya da hat\u0131rlatmak istiyoruz. Bir zamanlar Ulus Meydan\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 100. Y\u0131l \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde eskiden Rum mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ya da Anafartalar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda Rumlar\u0131n 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 ve Shakespeare temsillerinin verildi\u011fi\u00a0 Kocamano\u011flu ad\u0131nda bir tiyatrosu oldu\u011funu aktarmak istedik. Bu turlar\u0131 takip eden Ankaral\u0131lar veya Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ilgi duyanlar kesinlikle bu tarihsel haf\u0131za konusunda fikir edinecekler. \u015eunu da eklemekte fayda var. Yahudi Mahallesi turunda oldu\u011fu gibi korunmu\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu duraklar\u0131m\u0131z bulunuyor. Sinagog, Hayim Albukrek Kona\u011f\u0131, \u015eeng\u00fcl Hamam\u0131 gibi yap\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta ve eski Ankara\u2019ya dair fikir veriyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ankara Ermenileri’nin\u00a0 genellikle Katolik Ermeniler’den olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir, ama 1915 \u00f6ncesi tablo tam olarak da \u00f6yle de\u011fil galiba..<\/strong>
\nAnkaral\u0131 Ermenilerin 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda misyonerlerin etkisiyle yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde Katolikle\u015fti\u011fi biliniyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde Ankara\u2019daki yedi Ermeni Apostolik kilisesinden alt\u0131s\u0131 Katolik mezhebine ge\u00e7ti. \u0130lerleyen y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Katolik Ermenileri ayr\u0131 bir cemaat olarak da tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Katoliklere ilaveten Ankara\u2019da Protestan Ermeniler de vard\u0131. Ankara merkezinde ve bug\u00fcn yerinde olmayan Stanoz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde ibadethane ve okullar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bununla birlikte, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde G\u00fclhane E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alanda Surp Asdvadzadzin isminde Apostolik Ermenilerine ait tarihi bir manast\u0131r vard\u0131. 1914 \u015eark Ticaret Y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Ankara Merkez\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 4000 Apostolik, 6500 Katolik ve 800 Protestan Ermeni ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 1916 Yang\u0131n\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Merkez\u2019de ayakta kalan son Ermeni ibadethanesi Katolik Ermeni Mezarl\u0131k \u015eapeli\u2019ydi. \u0130badethane, mezarl\u0131kla beraber 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yok edildi.<\/p>\n

\"Atom<\/em><\/div>\n
Atom \u015ea\u015fkal (solda) ve Mehmet Polatel (Bergama Antik Kenti)<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Yeni kentler de s\u0131rada m\u0131?<\/strong>
\nEvet, \u015fu an \u0130zmir \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Bu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde buras\u0131yla ilgili haf\u0131za turlar\u0131n\u0131 ekleyece\u011fiz. Ge\u00e7en sonbahar k\u0131sa bir saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131k ve \u0130zmir\u2019in \u00f6zellikle kuzey k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettik ve rehberler e\u015fli\u011finde gayrim\u00fcslim k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda di\u011fer il\u00e7eleri de gezmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. \u0130zmir de \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerden biri, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u015fam bak\u0131m\u0131ndan. Antik Yunan\u2019dan Bizans\u2019a, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini\u00ee gruplara ait \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izini s\u00fcrebilece\u011fimiz bir \u015fehir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7evre il\u00e7elerde ayakta yap\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ankara\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, maalesef \u0130zmir de b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ge\u00e7irdi ve bu miras unutuldu ya da unutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 1922 B\u00fcy\u00fck Yang\u0131n\u0131, Ermenilerin, Rumlar\u0131n ve Levantenlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahalleleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131yla birlikte yok etti. Bu nedenle haf\u0131za turlar\u0131yla buras\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ve \u00e7okkatmanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fini hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

(Not:\u00a0KarDes: \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Haf\u0131za Turlar\u0131 Rehberi mobil uygulamas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0AppStore\u00a0<\/a>veya\u00a0PlayStore<\/a> \u00fczerinden telefonlar\u0131n\u0131za \u00fccretsiz olarak indirebilirsiniz)<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/28263\/ankaranin-yok-olmaya-yuz-tutmus-hafizasi-kardeste\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yetvart Danzikyan \u00a0 Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u201cKarDes: \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Haf\u0131za Turlar\u0131 Rehberi\u201d mobil uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerine Ankara\u2019y\u0131 da eklemi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece uygulamay\u0131 kullananlar i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Hisar, Ulus Meydan\u0131, Yahudi Mahallesi ve Kavakl\u0131dere b\u00f6lgelerindeki semt sakinlerinin ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc hik\u00e2yeleri ve elbette kentin Ermeni miras\u0131 art\u0131k ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Ankara turuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201cK\u0131z\u0131lay\u201d da eklendi. KarDes\u2019daki yenilikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,1,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ankara","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\nAnkara\u2019n\u0131n yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f haf\u0131zas\u0131 KarDes\u2019te - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72867\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f haf\u0131zas\u0131 KarDes\u2019te - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yetvart Danzikyan \u00a0 Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u201cKarDes: \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Haf\u0131za Turlar\u0131 Rehberi\u201d mobil uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerine Ankara\u2019y\u0131 da eklemi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece uygulamay\u0131 kullananlar i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Hisar, Ulus Meydan\u0131, Yahudi Mahallesi ve Kavakl\u0131dere b\u00f6lgelerindeki semt sakinlerinin ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc hik\u00e2yeleri ve elbette kentin Ermeni miras\u0131 art\u0131k ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Ankara turuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201cK\u0131z\u0131lay\u201d da eklendi. 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