{"id":72522,"date":"2023-02-14T03:01:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T08:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72522"},"modified":"2023-02-14T06:24:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T11:24:29","slug":"72522","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72522","title":{"rendered":"1893 Malatya depremi bize ne anlat\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
Zakarya Mildano\u011flu<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli iki deprem, 10 kentte b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131. Oysa bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihte de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc depremler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. 1893 Malatya depremi de bundan tam 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131 depreme b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaket olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra bu ilginin sebeplerinden birisi o co\u011frafyada o zamanlar Ermeni n\u00fcfusun da ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Zakarya Mildano\u011flu Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131ndan d\u00f6neme dair geni\u015f bir derlemeyi 2020\u2019deki Malatya-Elaz\u0131\u011f depremi sonras\u0131nda Agos i\u00e7in kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu derlemeden k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zeti bir kez daha yay\u0131nlamak gere\u011fi duyduk. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce olanlar hala \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyor. Daha do\u011frusu 130 y\u0131ld\u0131r sanki hi\u00e7 ders al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

15 Mart 1893, \u00c7ar\u015famba, say\u0131: 418<\/strong>
\nPun\u00e7 (Demet) gazetesi, Malatya\u2019dan gelen bir mektubu yay\u0131nlamakta ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen deprem hakk\u0131nda ac\u0131l\u0131 haberler vermektedir.<\/p>\n

28 \u015eubat Per\u015fembe gecesi, saat yedi otuzda, t\u00fcm sakinlerin\u00a0 zaten yatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir saatte, \u015fehrin her noktas\u0131nda evler, d\u00fckkanlar, hamamlar, camiler y\u0131kan bir deprem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\nFakat bu felaket Per\u015fembe \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinden itibaren i\u015faretler vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ard\u0131 ard\u0131na 5-6 sars\u0131nt\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek y\u00fcreklere korku salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak hi\u00e7 kimse, bir gece \u015fehrin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile uyanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 akl\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irmemi\u015fti.
\nZararlar hesap edilemez boyutta.<\/p>\n

Ermeni mahallesinin Kharaza olarak bilinen taraf\u0131ndaki evlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc viraneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve her birinden iki, \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt ve yediye varan \u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. A\u011flayacak birinin dahi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evler bile var.<\/p>\n

Pun\u00e7 muhabiri Malatya\u2019da 4-5000 evin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 3-4000 evin de hasarl\u0131 durumda oldu\u011funu ve 200 ki\u015finin de \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirmektedir. Hem insanlar\u0131n hem de y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Ermenilere ait.
\nProtestanlar\u0131n ibadethaneleri ve Katoliklerin kilisesi a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, Ermenilerin merkez kilisesinin s\u0131vas\u0131 tamamen d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, duvarlar\u0131 da yer yer \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 18 y\u0131l sonra kubbesi tamamlanan Surp Yerortutyun kilisesinin de kubbesinde \u00e7atlak olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 manast\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan \u015fapel\u00a0 ve odalar\u0131 da y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okullarda da art\u0131k e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmek olanakl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

18 Mart 1893, Cuma, say\u0131: 60<\/strong>
\nArmenia gazetesi
\n\u0130stanbul gazetelerinden Malatya ve H\u0131sn\u0131mansur\u2019da bir deprem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bina ve kamu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 okuduk. Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar alt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Halk \u015fu an\u00a0 \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda bar\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet zarar g\u00f6renlere \u0130stanbul\u2019dan parasal yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Zarar g\u00f6renler i\u00e7in Harput ve \u00e7evresinden de 100.000 kuru\u015f kadar\u00a0 yard\u0131m toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

20 Mart 1893, Cuma,\u00a0 say\u0131: 2350<\/strong>
\nPun\u00e7 (Demet) Gazetesi
\nMalatya\u2019daki depremler zaman zaman \u015fiddetli, zaman zaman ise hafif sars\u0131nt\u0131larla\u00a0 \u00a0 gece g\u00fcn\u00fcz devam ediyor. Sa\u011flam binalardan birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Surp Yerortutyun kilisesinin kubbesi alt\u0131na girme umudu da s\u00f6nd\u00fc. D\u00fcnk\u00fc sars\u0131nt\u0131da Surp Harutyun kilisesi de zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Eski Melidine\u2019de Surp Isdepanos ad\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen bin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015fapel de y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Yerel t\u00fcccarlardan Yaz\u0131c\u0131yan Karde\u015flerin ta\u015f ambarlar\u0131 ve her biri 500 liraya tamamlanabilen belediyenin \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fckkan\u0131 da tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Okullar hala kapal\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar ortal\u0131kta sefil oldular.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131: 406<\/strong>
\nHayrenik (Vatan)\u00a0 gazetesi
\nDeprem Malatya\u2019da adeta s\u00fcreklilik arz etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00fc\u00e7 yeni sars\u0131nt\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Pek \u00e7ok bina, ki daha \u00f6nceki sars\u0131nt\u0131lardan zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, bu sefer tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0131sn\u0131mansur\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen komisyon bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu rapora g\u00f6re H\u0131sn\u0131mansur\u2019un 19 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 200 ev y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 99 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 7 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f. Ayakta kalan evlerden \u00e7o\u011fu da ya\u011fmurlardan zarar g\u00f6rerek y\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nTalihsizli\u011fin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funa dair belli bir bilgi yok. Kar ve sel yollar\u0131 kapam\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler de y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6nderilen g\u00f6revliler merkeze d\u00f6nemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 veri al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

25 Mart 1893, Cuma, say\u0131: 62<\/strong>
\nArmenia gazetesi (\u0130STANBUL GAZETELER\u0130NDEN DERLENEN)
\nPatrikhane Malatya Ermeni Ruhani \u00d6nderli\u011fine bir telgraf \u00e7ekerek depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar ve kazazedelerin durumu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi istedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Sultan\u2019\u0131n Malatya\u2019ya parasal yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini ve zarar g\u00f6renlere yard\u0131m edilmesini emretti\u011fini, Ruhani \u00d6nderli\u011fin kendilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 aileleri ziyaret etmelerini, onlar\u0131 teselli etmelerini istemi\u015ftir. Malatya kilisesi ve okulu da k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3 Nisan 1893, say\u0131: 3986<\/strong>
\nMasis gazetesi
\nMalatya ve \u00e7evresindeki sars\u0131nt\u0131lar devam etmektedir. 22 Mart\u2019ta H\u0131sn\u0131mansur ve \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ve Husma kazas\u0131nda kuvvetli bir sars\u0131nt\u0131dan sonra k\u0131rk kadar ev, bir ah\u0131r tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan kayb\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019dan felaketzedelere yirmi bin kuru\u015f yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

20 May\u0131s 1893, Cumartesi, say\u0131: 73<\/strong>
\nArmenia gazetesi
\nResmi bir rapora g\u00f6re Malatya depreminde\u00a0 885 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan 131\u2019i Malatya merkezde, kalanlar ise H\u0131sn\u0131mansur (Ad\u0131yaman), Behesni, Kahta, Ak\u00e7ada\u011f ve k\u00f6ylerinde vefat etmi\u015f ayr\u0131ca 164 ki\u015fi de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en kazalarda 23 beygir, 147 kat\u0131r, 613 \u00f6k\u00fcz, 291 inek, 56 e\u015fek ve 8890 koyun ve ke\u00e7i olmak \u00fczere toplam 10.020\u00a0 hayvan y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar alt\u0131nda kalarak telef olmu\u015ftur. Telef olan hayvanlar\u0131n 3547\u2019si Malatya sancak merkezine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6ylere, 3934\u2019\u00fc H\u0131sn\u0131mansur\u2019a, 1972\u2019si K\u00e2hta\u2019ya, 299\u2019u Behisni\u2019ye ve 268\u2019i Ak\u00e7ada\u011f\u2019a aittir.\u00a0 \u00a07262 g\u00f6z oda, 2719 ev y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve harabeye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 9231 g\u00f6z oda, 1345 ev k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2195 ev ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hasarlar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 274 d\u00fckkan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 64 d\u00fckkan k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 936 d\u00fckkan ise k\u0131smi zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 31 cami y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 95 k\u0131smen ve 13\u2019\u00fc ise zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 5 Ermeni okulu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ikisi zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 9 T\u00fcrk okulu tamamen, 2 okul k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 14 okul ise zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir k\u0131\u015fla tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, biri zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131, bir k\u0131\u015fla ve bir redif ambar\u0131, bir zab\u0131ta dairesi, 3 telgrafhane k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 3 hamam tamamen, 2 hamam k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bir hamam ise zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

3 Nisan tarihinde Malatya\u2019dan yaz\u0131lan bir mektupta sele yol a\u00e7an ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini, havan\u0131n so\u011fuk ve yoksullu\u011fun \u015fiddetli \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ula\u015fan parasal yard\u0131mlar\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r. Deprem sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi ancak zarars\u0131z oldu\u011fu, ancak Malatya\u2019dan 8 saat uzakl\u0131ktaki iki tepenin birbirine \u00e7arparak aralar\u0131nda bulunan bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn halk\u0131yla birlikte yok oldu\u011fu bildirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

17 Nisan 1893, say\u0131: 3987<\/strong>
\nMasis gazetesi
\nMalatya depremi nedeniyle olu\u015fan felaketler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir komisyon taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re toplam 885 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 164 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 7262 g\u00f6z oda ve 2719 ev t\u00fcm\u00fcyle viraneye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 10020 \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan ise y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kalarak yok olmu\u015ftur. 31 cami tamam\u0131yla viraneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, 95 cami k\u0131smen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 13 cami ise k\u0131smen zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/28170\/1893-malatya-depremi-bize-ne-anlatiyor?fbclid=IwAR1tuzP4ynhkQ_zkeD0d_chAss6OPhXwcd1V7IABQjZNLbAQyovgrYu_2yk<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zakarya Mildano\u011flu Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli iki deprem, 10 kentte b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131. Oysa bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihte de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc depremler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. 1893 Malatya depremi de bundan tam 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131 depreme b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaket olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra bu ilginin sebeplerinden birisi o co\u011frafyada o zamanlar Ermeni n\u00fcfusun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n1893 Malatya depremi bize ne anlat\u0131yor? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72522\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1893 Malatya depremi bize ne anlat\u0131yor? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zakarya Mildano\u011flu Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli iki deprem, 10 kentte b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131. Oysa bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihte de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc depremler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. 1893 Malatya depremi de bundan tam 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131 depreme b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi. 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Oysa bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihte de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc depremler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. 1893 Malatya depremi de bundan tam 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131 depreme b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi. 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