Melike \u00c7apan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\nBir zamand\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019un semtlerine kulak kabart\u0131yorum. Yoku\u015flu ini\u015fli yollar\u0131nda eski zaman\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulup hikayelerini kurcal\u0131yorum. \u0130stanbul bu. Ne hikayesi bitiyor ne yollar\u0131\u2026 Kendimi yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 denize do\u011fru b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir yolun sonunda bu kez Samatya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131ma. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, dar sokaklar\u0131nda herkesin birbirini tan\u0131yan, yabanc\u0131y\u0131 yan g\u00f6zle kesen halleriyle g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famlar\u0131na tutunurken buldum. Ho\u015f ba\u015fka nas\u0131l bulacakt\u0131m ya\u2026 Hi\u00e7 rahats\u0131z edilmeyi ummuyorlar asl\u0131nda. Bir yabanc\u0131ya hikaye anlatmaya da pek hevesli de\u011filler ama yok \u00f6yle ya\u011fma, bir kere girdik bu yola.<\/p>\n
Antik \u00e7a\u011fda bir mezarl\u0131ktan ibaret bu semt. Marmara manzaral\u0131 ho\u015f bir istirahatgah gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de de\u011fil. Su\u00e7lular\u0131n, idam mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n yurdu Samatya. Semt, Bizans ile \u00f6nem kazanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor, Osmanl\u0131 ile \u015fan\u0131 art\u0131yor. \u015ean\u0131 art\u0131yor derken bakmay\u0131n abartt\u0131\u011f\u0131ma bir garip bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc i\u015fte\u2026<\/p>\n
*Psamathia\u2019dan Samatya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a kap\u0131lar\u0131na birer birer vurup \u201cbana hikayenizi anlat\u0131n\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rmak ge\u00e7iyor i\u00e7imden. Bu mezar yerinde ya\u015famak nas\u0131l bir \u015fey? Merak\u0131ma yeniliyorum, \u00e7al\u0131yorum kap\u0131lar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\nG\u00dcLCEMAL\u2019\u0130N GET\u0130RD\u0130KLER\u0130<\/h3>\n \u0130lk kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7an Pakrat Estukyan oluyor. Beni bu yola sokan da o de\u011fil miydi zaten. Elif Atalay\u2019\u0131n Estukyan\u2019\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fesi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden kitab\u0131 ellerimin aras\u0131ndayd\u0131 yol boyunca. Pakrat Bey de biliyor b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu. Birer kahve bolca sigara ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor hikayeyi anlatmaya\u2026 Estukyan ailesinin Samatya ile bulu\u015fmas\u0131 1915 sonras\u0131na denk geliyor. Binlerce insan\u0131 binlerce y\u00fck\u00fc ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan me\u015fhur G\u00fclcemal yine i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda. Trabzon Liman\u0131\u2019ndan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131 yolcular\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen Pakrat Bey\u2019in ninesi, kuca\u011f\u0131nda annesiyle m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu Samatya\u2019ya Surp Kevork Kilisesi\u2019ne geliyor. Samatya\u2019da eski bir Bizans kilisesi olan Surp Kevork kollar\u0131n\u0131 yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen Ermenilere a\u00e7\u0131yor, onlara yeni bir yuva oluyor. Daha sonra neredeyse hepsi ilk yuvalar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri Surp Kevork\u2019un etraf\u0131nda toplan\u0131yor. Pakrat Bey\u2019in ailesi de \u00f6yle\u2026<\/p>\n
Surp Kevork\u2019tan biraz \u00f6tede \u0130zci Sokak\u2019ta devam ediyor hikayesi. Dedesi Vartan Bey semtin kalayc\u0131s\u0131 oluyor. Her g\u00fcn sokak sokak dola\u015f\u0131yor t\u00fcm semti. \u0130htiyac\u0131 olan\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na kadar gidiyor. Ninesi, annesi tek katl\u0131 bah\u00e7eli evinde\u2026<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00dcRBELERE HEM HIR\u0130ST\u0130YANLAR HEM M\u00dcSL\u00dcMANLAR G\u0130DERD\u0130\u201d<\/h3>\n Pakrat Bey\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu Rumeli Hisar\u0131, Beyo\u011flu ve Samatya aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor. Annesi Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u2019na gelin gidince haliyle \u00e7ocukluk hat\u0131ralar\u0131 bir semte ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor Pakrat Bey\u2019in ama Samatya\u2019n\u0131n yeri apayr\u0131 onda\u2026<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumda Ermeniler, Rumlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar vard\u0131 Samatya\u2019da. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 dine mensup halk aras\u0131nda garip ortakl\u0131klar vard\u0131. Mesela Samatya\u2019da baz\u0131 t\u00fcrbeler vard\u0131. Bu t\u00fcrbelere M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da giderdi, H\u0131ristiyanlar da\u2026 Hac\u0131 Kad\u0131n Hamam\u0131 da herkesin hamam\u0131yd\u0131. Ortakla\u015fa bir s\u00fcr\u00fc sosyal alan vard\u0131. Gettola\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir semt de\u011fildi Samatya, H\u0131ristiyan\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 ile yani n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir semtti.\u201d<\/p>\n
1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda de\u011fi\u015fim Samatya\u2019n\u0131n da kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yor. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n modern apartmanlar\u0131 yani bug\u00fcn sokaklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcp burun k\u0131v\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z o apartmanlar ah\u015fap evlerin yerine dikilmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor teker teker.<\/p>\nKI\u00c7 A\u011eRITAN YAZLIK S\u0130NEMALAR<\/h3>\n \u201c\u015eenlikliydi\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor Pakrat Bey semtini:<\/p>\n
\u201cYazl\u0131k sinemalar\u0131n\u0131 unutamam Samatya\u2019n\u0131n. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 en ucuz e\u011flenceydi. B\u00fct\u00fcn aile birlikte sinemaya gelirdi insanlar. Bebekler pusette, anneler bir yandan onlar\u0131 sallar bir yandan film izlerdi. Ucuzdu. \u0130ki film 1 lirayd\u0131. Minderi kolunun alt\u0131na alan gelirdi. Sandalyeler tahtayd\u0131. 3-4 saat oturursan k\u0131\u00e7\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7elerden bahsediyorum. Bin ki\u015fi alabiliyordu bu bah\u00e7eler. Sonra bu bah\u00e7elerin hepsi yap\u0131la\u015fmaya kurban gitti. Hepsinin yerine apartman dikildi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Zamanla Samatya halk\u0131 da Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y hatt\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyor. Yeni apartmanlar Samatya\u2019n\u0131n eski ah\u015fap evlerine g\u00f6re daha cazip geliyor. Haks\u0131z m\u0131 Samatyal\u0131? Kutu gibi \u00fcst \u00fcste yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ah\u015fap eski yap\u0131lardan ise b\u00fcy\u00fck ferah d\u00fcz bir daireyi tercih ediyor elli bolla\u015fan. Ancak yine de \u00e7ok fazla uzakla\u015fam\u0131yor. En uzak adres Ye\u015filk\u00f6y. Hepsi banliy\u00f6 hatt\u0131 boyunca rahat yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n
KOL\u0130MA KADINLARI, ORHAN, FERD\u0130 VE PASKALYA \u00c7\u00d6RE\u011e\u0130 KOKULU SOKAKLAR<\/h3>\n Samatya\u2019ya sonradan gidip de bir daha \u00e7\u0131kamayanlar da var. Bana kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an bir di\u011fer isim Bo\u011fos Terziyan oluyor. Kendini \u201chan\u0131mk\u00f6yl\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131tan Bo\u011fos Bey asl\u0131nda Bak\u0131rk\u00f6yl\u00fc. E\u015fiyle evlendikten sonra Samatya ile bulu\u015fuyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n o s\u0131rada Samatya\u2019dan kopup tercihlerden biri de Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y olurken Bo\u011fos Bey\u2019in hikayesi tam tersi y\u00f6nde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
80\u2019li y\u0131llarda sadece arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ziyarete gitti\u011fi Samatya 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda art\u0131k yeni yuvas\u0131 oldu Bo\u011fos Bey\u2019in. Haf\u0131zas\u0131ndaki Samatya\u2019da kolima yapan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlerinden gelen makine sesleri ve o sese e\u015flik eden Orhan Gencebay, Ferdi Tayfur var.<\/p>\n
Yumurta bayram\u0131nda panay\u0131ra d\u00f6nen sokaklar\u0131n kokusu hala burnunun ucunda. \u201cPaskalya \u00e7\u00f6re\u011fi kokard\u0131 Samatya\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor Bo\u011fos Bey.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi eskisi gibi olmasa da yine mahallesindeki birlik ve beraberlikten ho\u015fnut Bo\u011fos Bey her ne kadar ilk geldi\u011fi y\u0131llar bunu yad\u0131rgasa da\u2026<\/p>\n
\u201cEve gelene kadar onlarca insan selam verirdi, tan\u0131mazd\u0131m. Eve geldim mi Ayda\u2019ya (e\u015fi) sorard\u0131m bana \u015fu tipte birisi selam verdi, diye. \u2018Sen Zennuk\u2019un damad\u0131s\u0131n, herhalde\u2019 derdi. Azalm\u0131\u015f da olsa bu tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve samimiyet devam ediyor. Samatya\u2019da arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015fiyi ya kahvede ya da kilise bah\u00e7esinde bulursunuz.\u201d<\/p>\nC\u0130NAYET\u0130N G\u00d6LGES\u0130NDE SAMATYA<\/h3>\n Maritsa K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck geliyor akl\u0131ma. \u0130nsan\u0131n kendini en g\u00fcvenli hissetmesi gereken yerde; evinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonra H\u0131ristiyanlara y\u00f6nelik artan sald\u0131r\u0131 vakalar\u0131\u2026 Bo\u011fos Bey ve Pakrat Bey\u2019in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra istemsiz o soru d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc akl\u0131ma. Nas\u0131l bu hale gelmi\u015fti Samatya?<\/p>\n
Pakrat Bey bunun Samatya\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer yer tekinsiz oldu zaman zaman H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in. Bu memlekette bir \u00f6tekile\u015ftirme siyaseti hep egemen oldu. Bundan tabii Samatya da nasibini ald\u0131. Maritsa K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kriminal bir tabloydu. Pe\u015f pe\u015fe benzer olaylar yaland\u0131. Ondan sonra Samatya daha tekinsiz gibi bir izlenim olu\u015fturdu ama ben \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Samatya insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fos Bey ise m\u00fcnferit bir olay olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer yerde oluyor. Yine ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131 genci herkes sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, pazar\u0131na gitti. Annem ufak bir tedirginlik ya\u015fad\u0131. Ona uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yapt\u0131k ama sonra hayat\u0131na devam etti o da.\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u0130TMEKLE KALMAK ARASINDA SIKI\u015eMAK<\/h3>\n Ya\u015fanan k\u00f6t\u00fc olaylar Samatyal\u0131lar\u0131 etkilese de mahallelerinde huzuru yeniden yakalamak onlar i\u00e7in zor de\u011fil. Bir mezarl\u0131ktan hayat yaratm\u0131\u015f insanlar onlar. Bunun da \u00fcstesinden geliyorlar. Bazen camdan cama sohbetlerde, bazen kilise bah\u00e7esinde bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011fa tutunmak t\u00fcm ac\u0131lar\u0131n en kuvvetli ilac\u0131 oluyor onlar i\u00e7in. Bo\u011fos Bey, baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n semte girmesiyle bu samimiyetin giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i:<\/p>\n
\u201cEtraf\u0131m\u0131zdaki esnaflar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fti. Bizim bildi\u011fimiz mahalle ya\u015fam\u0131na pek uymayan insanlar. Eski insanlar azald\u0131. Bir avu\u00e7 kald\u0131 eskilerden. Giderek yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hissediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fos Bey son senelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131l\u0131k hissi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden arada bir akl\u0131na gitmeyi koyuyor. Bu fikre kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steriyor. Dili \u201cgiderim\u201d dese de g\u00f6nl\u00fc hala beraber ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131yla kalacak biliyor. Gitmekle kalmak aras\u0131nda arafta \u201cSamatya olmazsa yine do\u011fdu\u011fum yere d\u00f6nerim, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019e.\u201d<\/p>\n
SURP KEVORK\u2019UN EVLATLARI<\/h3>\n Pakrat Bey ise \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun Samatya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 bulamasa da hala ailesinin bir yadigar\u0131 gibi benimsiyor semtini. Eskiye nazaran daha az ziyaret etse de hi\u00e7 yabanc\u0131la\u015fmadan hala ayn\u0131 samimiyeti yakalayabiliyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cSurp Kevork Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir avlu profili vard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi saati giderseniz gidin kilisenin avlusunda oturan en az 10 tane ya\u015fl\u0131 insan bulursunuz. G\u00fcn boyunca kilisenin avlusundad\u0131rlar. Oran\u0131n vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimi de bu insanlar\u0131n rahat etmesi i\u00e7in ellerinden gelen her \u015feyi yapar. \u00c7ardak yaparlar, banklar haz\u0131rlarlar\u2026 K\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yine kapal\u0131 bir mekan da yapt\u0131lar. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bu tabloyu g\u00f6rece\u011finiz ba\u015fka bir kilise yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Anla\u015f\u0131lan 1915 sonras\u0131 Ermeni m\u00fcltecileri kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an Surp Kevork bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 misafirperverlik ve c\u00f6mertlikle insanlar\u0131na yuva olmaya devam ediyormu\u015f. Surp Kevork kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131k\u00e7a evlatlar\u0131na Pakrat Bey asla yabanc\u0131la\u015fm\u0131yor semtine. \u201c\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdaki Samatya de\u011fil ama hala bizim Samatya\u201d diyor Pakrat Bey. Uzaktaki bir akraban\u0131n, dostun \u015fefkati gibi benimsiyor semtini.<\/p>\n
*Psamathia:<\/strong>\u00a0Samatya\u2019n\u0131n eski ad\u0131d\u0131r. Yunanca olan isim \u201cKumlu\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte semtte bol bulunan kumlu topraklardan ileri geldi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\nKAYNAK<\/strong><\/p>\nFesi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden \/ Elif Atalay<\/em><\/p>\nFoto\u011fraf: Eski \u0130stanbul Foto\u011fraflar\u0131 Ar\u015fivi<\/em><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.gercekgundem.com\/gezi-mekan\/mezar-yerinde-dogan-semt-samatya-408521<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bu kez yol Marmara\u2019n\u0131n eski bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulan bu k\u00f6y \u201cyeniden dirilli\u015f\u201din kanl\u0131 canl\u0131 hikayesiydi. Ad\u0131 Samatya idi. Melike \u00c7apan Bir zamand\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019un semtlerine kulak kabart\u0131yorum. Yoku\u015flu ini\u015fli yollar\u0131nda eski zaman\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulup hikayelerini kurcal\u0131yorum. \u0130stanbul bu. Ne hikayesi bitiyor ne yollar\u0131\u2026 Kendimi yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 denize do\u011fru b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir yolun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":72071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n
Mezar yerinde do\u011fan semt: Samatya - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=72069\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mezar yerinde do\u011fan semt: Samatya - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu kez yol Marmara\u2019n\u0131n eski bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulan bu k\u00f6y \u201cyeniden dirilli\u015f\u201din kanl\u0131 canl\u0131 hikayesiydi. Ad\u0131 Samatya idi. Melike \u00c7apan Bir zamand\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019un semtlerine kulak kabart\u0131yorum. Yoku\u015flu ini\u015fli yollar\u0131nda eski zaman\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulup hikayelerini kurcal\u0131yorum. \u0130stanbul bu. 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