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Pelin \u00d6zkaptan<\/strong><\/p>\n Mardin\u2019in Ye\u015fil il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 B\u00fclb\u00fcl k\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00fclkede sadece S\u00fcryanilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ender k\u00f6ylerden biri.<\/p>\n Da\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7evreledi\u011fi k\u00f6y, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z alan\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n Eskiden bir hayli kalabal\u0131k olan bu k\u00f6yde bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca 10 hane kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Do\u011fdu\u011fundan bu yana B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u2019de ya\u015fayan Aziz Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201c100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 100 haneymi\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz, sava\u015f ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi olaylar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Suriye\u2019ye bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n L\u00fcbnan\u2019a bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise Avrupa ve ABD\u2019ye gitti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cK\u00f6ye d\u00f6nmek isteyen olmuyor mu?\u201d sorumuza ise, \u201cAz say\u0131da ki\u015fi. D\u00f6nenler maddi durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc olanlar, iyi olanlar d\u00f6nmeyi tercih etmiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada i\u015f imkan\u0131 yok. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z da burada ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 alanlardan yoksun\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocukken k\u00f6ylerinin daha kalabal\u0131k ve g\u00fczel oldu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, g\u00f6\u00e7 artt\u0131k\u00e7a B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn hayalet bir k\u00f6ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, g\u00f6\u00e7lere neden olan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sona erdi\u011fini de ekliyor:<\/p>\n \u00c7evredeki k\u00f6ylerle eskisi gibi sorun ya\u015fam\u0131yoruz, karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Herkes insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, de\u011ferini \u00f6\u011frendi. Kimse kimseye kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Eskiden ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131 art\u0131k bitti. Kimi korkudan durdu, kimi bildi insan oldu durdu. Bilmeyen cahil insanlar hakaret ediyordu. Hepimiz insan\u0131z. Birbirimize hakaret etti\u011fimiz zaman kendimize hakaret etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, k\u00f6yde nas\u0131l ge\u00e7indiklerini ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Biz S\u00fcryani Kadimiz (ilk Hristiyanlar). Eskiden bah\u00e7elerimiz \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi, gelir de iyiydi. Kurakl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sular azald\u0131. Eskiden \u015fehirlerden gelmiyordu sebze, meyve buradan oraya gidiyordu. \u015eimdi ise kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle art\u0131k yeti\u015ftiremiyoruz hep d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan geliyor. Neredeyse y\u00fczde 80, 90 tar\u0131m durmu\u015f durumda. Sadece ev ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeti\u015ftirebiliyoruz. Ekti\u011fimiz ekinin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bile bi\u00e7emiyoruz, zarara giriyoruz. Param\u0131z buharla\u015f\u0131p gidiyor. Verim de gelir de yok. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz. K\u00f6y\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131k, maddi durumlar zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00f6y bak\u0131ms\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re eskiden ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri de \u00fcz\u00fcmm\u00fc\u015f. Ancak kurakl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcmleri de vuruyor.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7evreleyen da\u011flar\u0131n eskiden ba\u011flarla dolu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201c\u015eimdi \u015farap \u00fcretimi de \u00e7ok az. Her aileden 50, 100, 200 kilo \u015farap \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Herkes eline ge\u00e7en kadar\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliyor. Katk\u0131s\u0131z sadece \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc ezerek yap\u0131yoruz. Ezdikten sonra kovanlara b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. 50 g\u00fcn sonra s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman art\u0131k i\u00e7ime haz\u0131r. Eskiden \u00e7ok fazla \u00fcz\u00fcm vard\u0131. Siyah \u00fcz\u00fcmler \u00f6k\u00fczg\u00f6z\u00fc \u015farapl\u0131kt\u0131, beyaz \u015fire \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc ise pekmezlikti\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y\u00fcn en dikkat \u00e7eken noktalar\u0131ndan biri ise kiliseler.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lan k\u00f6y hanelerin birer birer azalmas\u0131 nedeni ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir muhite d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Ancak k\u00f6yde hala 7 kilise var. Anca hi\u00e7 papaz yok.<\/p>\n K\u00f6ylerindeki papaz\u0131n 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, o zamandan beri kilisenin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n Kilise bazen ge\u00e7ici olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Cenazede, vaftizde Mardin\u2019den geliyor papaz. \u0130nsanlar az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, maa\u015f da az oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc maa\u015f, cemaat taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor ve burada \u00e7ok az ki\u015fi oldu\u011fumuzdan, maddi durumumuz da yetersiz oldu\u011fundan hi\u00e7bir papaz gelmiyor. Papaz yok, kilise kapal\u0131. Sahipsiz, hayalet bir k\u00f6y.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6yde okul da bulunmuyor. Yani okulun binas\u0131 var ancak i\u00e7inde e\u011fitim yok. \u00d6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frenciler, Ye\u015fil il\u00e7esine gitmek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u00e7evredeki S\u00fcryani k\u00f6ylerinin \u00e7o\u011funun da g\u00f6\u00e7ler nedeniyle bo\u015fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Mesela 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ye\u015filli, Kabala, Uzun k\u00f6y, Sancar k\u00f6y Hristiyand\u0131. Hala orada manast\u0131r, kilise gibi Hristiyanl\u0131k eserleri var. Hristiyanl\u0131k\u2019tan \u00f6ncesine Romal\u0131lara ait eserler de var. Kimi a\u00e7l\u0131ktan kimi korkudan kimi sava\u015ftan ya din de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Kendileri gitti sadece eserleri kald\u0131. Belki bu k\u00f6yden gidenler bile S\u00fcryani olarak kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131daki da\u011flarda oyulmu\u015f 3 katl\u0131 kayada, ibadethane vard\u0131. Roma \u0130mparatoru Hadrianus d\u00f6neminde, kendileri Allah\u2019a inanmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Hristiyanlar\u2019a ferman kald\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn Hristiyanlar kayalarda, ma\u011faralarda, kayalar\u0131n \u00e7atlar\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda kald\u0131 Bizans d\u00f6nemine kadar. Bizansl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde verilen emirle, ferman bitti ve d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe inebildiler.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z, t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle noktal\u0131yor:<\/p>\n S\u00fcryani olarak S\u00fcryani k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famak \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Ne yabanc\u0131lar bize kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ne biz onlara. D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey o art\u0131k ortadan kalkt\u0131.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yanlar\u0131na gitti\u011fimiz kad\u0131nlar da bir yandan mutfak haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yaparken bir yandan k\u00f6ydeki anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7 eden kimsenin d\u00f6nmedi\u011fini belirten kad\u0131nlar, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7im sa\u011flayacak bir alan yok\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bir S\u00fcryani olarak S\u00fcryani k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015faman\u0131n mutluluk verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen kad\u0131nlar, k\u00f6yde i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc noktas\u0131nda cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n \u201cErkek ve kad\u0131nlar birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d diyen kad\u0131nlar g\u00fclerek ekliyor:<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131 i\u015fler yok bizde ayn\u0131 i\u015fleri yap\u0131yoruz. Hatta daha a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fler onlarda.<\/p><\/blockquote>\nMezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n denizi and\u0131ran u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z ovas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen bir S\u00fcryani K\u00f6y\u00fc; B\u00fclb\u00fcl. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 100 haneli k\u00f6yde bug\u00fcn sadece 10 hane var. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen k\u00fclt\u00fcrler ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Az say\u0131daki S\u00fcryani k\u00f6y\u00fcnden biri olan B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ironik bir yan\u0131 var. 7 kilisesi olan k\u00f6yde 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7 papaz yok.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n
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