{"id":71580,"date":"2022-12-16T06:25:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T11:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71580"},"modified":"2022-12-16T06:57:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T11:57:02","slug":"14-kasim-1944-surgunu-ve-hemsinliler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71580","title":{"rendered":"14 Kas\u0131m 1944 S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve Hem\u015finliler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mahir \u00d6zkan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, cephe gerisinin ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Benzer \u00f6nlemler ABD taraf\u0131ndan da al\u0131n\u0131yor ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin Japon toplama kamplar\u0131na kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde uygulanan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden biri de Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin (Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri tabiri 1970\u2019ler sonras\u0131nda Fahrettin K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrc\u00fc tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan itibaren M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fclerdir) s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00c7a\u011fla, \u2018Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 adl\u0131 makalesinde Sovyet belgelerine g\u00f6re 91 bin ki\u015finin s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutuldu\u011fu, yolda 457 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi bilgisini veriyor. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilenler Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a yerle\u015ftiriliyor. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu kolektif \u00e7iftlikler olan kolhoz ve sovhozlarda, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da sanayi i\u015fletmelerinde istihdam ediliyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ah\u0131skal\u0131larla birlikte 8.694 K\u00fcrt, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 Laz ve 1.385 Hem\u015finli de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutuluyor. Batum\u2019dan 237, Kobuleti\u2019den 34, Hulo\u2019dan 28, Keda\u2019dan 5 aile olmak \u00fczere toplam 304 Hem\u015finli aile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ediliyor. Ki\u015fisel olarak bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda \u2018i\u00e7eriden\u2019 (S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesi i\u00e7in nedense bizimkiler i\u00e7eri tabirini kullan\u0131r) gelen akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z olan \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi sayesinde \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da evin erkekleri \u00f6l\u00fcnce yaln\u0131z kalan ve s\u00fclale ad\u0131m\u0131z olan Bekaro\u011flu soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n (ana, k\u0131z ve gelin) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmek istediklerini bizimkilere bildirmi\u015f, resmi kanallardan yap\u0131lan uzun yaz\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelebilmi\u015flerdi. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmemi\u015fler, sahipsiz ve garip kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki akrabalardan kopmak yeterince zorken bir de Batum\u2019dan \u00e7ok uzaklara g\u00f6nderilmeleri, kendilerini oraya ait hissetmemeleri bir vatans\u0131zl\u0131k duygusunu beraberinde getirmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki kere s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fayanlar\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Onlar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na benzer duygular\u0131 Gor dergisinin ilk say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Hem\u015finlilerinin resmi temsilcisi olan Rustem Karabacak da anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Hem\u015finlilerden 15 aile Stalin sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda Batum\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmeyi denemi\u015f ancak Batum\u2019a de\u011fil Poti\u2019ye yerle\u015febilmi\u015fler. Ancak orada da uzun s\u00fcre kalamam\u0131\u015flar ve 1960\u2019ta yeniden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015fler. Rustem Karabacak r\u00f6portajda bu hi\u00e7bir yere ait olamama halini \u2018Dir \u00e7unik \u2013 Sahipsiziz\u2019 diyerek ifade etmi\u015fti. \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00d6zbeklerin Ah\u0131skal\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da Hem\u015finlilere y\u00f6nelik benzer gerilimlerin olmas\u0131 bu sahipsizlik duygusunu daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu nedenlerle Hem\u015fin toplumu yurt diyebilece\u011fi bir yere yerle\u015fme umudu ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyor.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan b\u00fct\u00fcn taleplere ra\u011fmen Hem\u015finlilerin kendi k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmelerine izin vermemi\u015f. Ancak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerine yerle\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Kazakistan ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019daki Hem\u015finlilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Krasnodar, Voronej, Rostov gibi \u015fehirlerine yerle\u015fmi\u015fler.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Buradaki Hem\u015finlilerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki akrabalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzun say\u0131labilecek bir zamand\u0131r sosyal medya kanallar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ili\u015fkileri olu\u015fmu\u015f, evlilik yoluyla akrabal\u0131klar kurulmu\u015f ve gidip gelmeler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar s\u0131k s\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye gitmektedir. Giden bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi eski akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 buluyor, yeni arkada\u015fl\u0131klar ediniyor. Bu ili\u015fkilerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, bu karde\u015flerimizin maalesef bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 yersiz yurtsuzluk duygusu i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yurt aray\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ermenistan Karaba\u011f\u2019a yerle\u015ftirmeyi teklif etmi\u015f. Rustem Karabacak Karaba\u011f\u2019a giderek yerle\u015filebilecek yerleri gezmi\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, kendisi gitmeyi de istemi\u015f ancak toplumun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu din fark\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 gitmek istememi\u015f. Karabacak r\u00f6portajda \u201cG\u00e2vur diyorlar ama en az\u0131ndan dilimiz bir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bize sahip \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ne zamana kadar b\u00f6yle oraya buraya ortal\u0131kta dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, vatans\u0131z\u201d diyor. Karabacak \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015fka yol kalmad\u0131\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye kabul edecek olsa toplum seve seve gelir.\u201d Asl\u0131nda bununla ilgili bir temas da oluyor. D\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 R.T. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bir ziyaretinde kendisiyle konu\u015fuyor Karabacak. Erdo\u011fan bu konu\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yerle\u015fme taleplerini de\u011ferlendirece\u011fini ve bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak \u00fczerinden y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n bir daha ne arayan ne soran oluyor. Peki, neden? T\u00fcrkiye 5.000 civar\u0131nda insan\u0131n isk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla sa\u011flayabilecek imk\u00e2nlara sahip bir \u00fclkedir. Bu insanlar bizim akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z, karde\u015flerimizdir. \u00dclke i\u00e7indeki Hem\u015finlileri karde\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcp d\u0131\u015far\u0131dakileri karde\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmemek \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir tutumdur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Karde\u015flerimize destek olal\u0131m!\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hem\u015finlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ne olabilir? Elbette en ideal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n bu insanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne izin vermesi olur. Batum\u2019a gelmeleri T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da G\u00fcrcistan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da iyi olacakt\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rdaki ekonomik ve sosyal hareketlili\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, \u00fclkelerimizin ve toplumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir. Ayr\u0131ca hem etik hem de siyasal a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fru olan budur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin diplomatik kanallar\u0131 kullanarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir karar almaya te\u015fvik etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi \u00fczere Hem\u015finlilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yerle\u015fmelerine izin vermelidir. Hem\u015finlilerin anayurdu buradad\u0131r, akrabalar\u0131 buradad\u0131r. Buraya yerle\u015fmeye haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

14 Kas\u0131m 1944 yaln\u0131zca Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de maalesef (Elbette Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 bir durum b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda) bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc gibi an\u0131l\u0131yor. Halbuki say\u0131lar\u0131 onlar kadar olmasa da K\u00fcrtler, Hem\u015finliler ve Lazlar da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutuldu. Hepsinin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc hep birlikte k\u0131namak gerekiyor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde uygulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde bu eylemi masumla\u015ft\u0131rmaz. Gerek\u00e7e olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00fcvenlik vb. nedenler ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmamas\u0131 kabul edilemez. Bu nedenle her 14 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Hem\u015finlilerin bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndeme getirmesi, akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ma\u011fduriyetlerinin giderilmesini istemesi, taleplerini ba\u015fta G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya duyurmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/jinepsgazetesi.com\/2022\/12\/14-kasim-1944-surgunu-ve-hemsinliler\/?fbclid=IwAR2qHq-vc1Hk4t_Xtr-ZfymX_JKl5cF2BBmgRmUm23OmoLsYh8Y_lr6ypgw\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahir \u00d6zkan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, cephe gerisinin ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Benzer \u00f6nlemler ABD taraf\u0131ndan da al\u0131n\u0131yor ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin Japon toplama kamplar\u0131na kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde uygulanan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden biri de Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin (Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri tabiri 1970\u2019ler sonras\u0131nda Fahrettin K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrc\u00fc tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":71581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,64,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-hemsin-ve-hemsinliler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n14 Kas\u0131m 1944 S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve Hem\u015finliler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71580\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"14 Kas\u0131m 1944 S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve Hem\u015finliler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mahir \u00d6zkan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, cephe gerisinin ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. 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