{"id":71433,"date":"2022-12-07T05:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71433"},"modified":"2022-12-07T05:44:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:44:02","slug":"spitak-depremi-uzerinden-34-yil-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71433","title":{"rendered":"Spitak depremi \u00fczerinden 34 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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34 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 7 Aral\u0131k 1988 tarihinde o d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir depremle sars\u0131ld\u0131. Saat 11.41\u2019de meydana gelen 10 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Spitak, G\u00fcmri, Vanadzor, Akhuryan, Stepanavan \u015fehirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Deprem sonucu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ikinci kenti Leninakan\u2019\u0131n (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131 G\u00fcmri) konut fonu, sosyal ve \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Tahminlere g\u00f6re depremin 5 dakika sonra meydana gelmesi durumunda \u00e7ocuklar, okullar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f binalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacaklard\u0131. Bu denli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gecikme bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilirdi. Fakat olayda 1000 kadar \u00e7ocuk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Yerel binalar (\u00f6zellikle okullar ve hastaneler) depreme dayanamam\u0131\u015f ve bu durum 20 binden fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na mal olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Deprem sonucu Spitak kenti tamam\u0131yla tahrip oldu, sanayi potansiyelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 40\u2019\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7o\u011fu hastanenin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na hemen ba\u015flanamad\u0131. Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti deprem sonras\u0131 normal ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in destek vermeyi \u00f6neren yabanc\u0131 yard\u0131m ekiplerinin \u00fclkeye girmelerine izin verdi.<\/p>\n

Spitak kentinin t\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kom\u015fu kentler G\u00fcmri ve Vanadzor’da da orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli hasar meydana gelmi\u015fti. Sars\u0131nt\u0131, \u00e7evre k\u00f6yleri de etkilemi\u015ftir. Metsamor N\u00fckleer Santrali de deprem nedeniyle kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Deprem her ne kadar “orta \u015fiddetli” say\u0131lsa da, depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131ma neden olan bir\u00e7ok etken mevcuttur. Bunlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 depremin meydana geli\u015f zaman\u0131, dondurucu k\u0131\u015f so\u011fuklu\u011fu, elveri\u015fsiz toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve uygunsuz bina yap\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar\u0131n hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yerkabu\u011funun \u00e7atlama hatt\u0131nda ortama \u00e7\u0131kan enerji 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya at\u0131lan atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n 10 kat\u0131 bir g\u00fcc\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Spitak depremi sonucu y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi evsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

7 Aral\u0131k 1988 tarihinde Ermenistan’\u0131n Spitak kentinde meydana gelen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 23.000 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan depremin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n

Spitak depremi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden binlerce Ermenilerin an\u0131s\u0131na Fransa\u2019l\u0131 Ermeni efsanevi \u015fansonye Charles Aznavour \u02b9\u02b9Senin i\u00e7in Ermenistan\u02b9\u02b9 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kelimeleri yazd\u0131 ve 87 Frans\u0131z \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bir araya getirerek birlikte \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0Ermenihaber.am<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
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34 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 7 Aral\u0131k 1988 tarihinde o d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir depremle sars\u0131ld\u0131. Saat 11.41\u2019de meydana gelen 10 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Spitak, G\u00fcmri, Vanadzor, Akhuryan, Stepanavan \u015fehirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131. Deprem sonucu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ikinci kenti Leninakan\u2019\u0131n (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131 G\u00fcmri) konut fonu, sosyal ve \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini kaybetti. Tahminlere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":71435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nSpitak depremi \u00fczerinden 34 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=71433\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spitak depremi \u00fczerinden 34 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"34 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 7 Aral\u0131k 1988 tarihinde o d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir depremle sars\u0131ld\u0131. Saat 11.41\u2019de meydana gelen 10 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Spitak, G\u00fcmri, Vanadzor, Akhuryan, Stepanavan \u015fehirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131. Deprem sonucu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ikinci kenti Leninakan\u2019\u0131n (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131 G\u00fcmri) konut fonu, sosyal ve \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini kaybetti. 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