{"id":70833,"date":"2022-10-27T00:52:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T05:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833"},"modified":"2022-10-27T00:56:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T05:56:54","slug":"20-yuzyilda-anadolu-topraklarinda-yetisen-osmanli-doneminin-onemli-tip-kadinlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833","title":{"rendered":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

NURAN BAYRAKCI<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Me\u015frutiyet ile birlikte h\u0131zlanan modernle\u015fme hareketleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumun aktif bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 toplumda ya\u015fayan Ermeni, Musevi, Rum cemaatinin k\u0131zlar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahsile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle de toplumun en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu t\u0131p, eczac\u0131l\u0131k, hem\u015firelik gibi meslek dallar\u0131nda diplomalar\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131ndan Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan, Dr. Ophelia A. Nargararyan ve Dr. Amelia Frisch\u2019in t\u0131p alan\u0131nda\u00a0e\u011fitim<\/a>almak amac\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcreci, ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitimi ve \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde her t\u0131p e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 erke\u011finin sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131 kullanmak ad\u0131na g\u00f6sterdikleri \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n hekimi Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan<\/h2>\n
\"Osmanl\u0131<\/figure>\n

Dr. Zaruhi Serope\u2019nin babas\u0131 Dr. Dikran Kirkor Kavalc\u0131yan,\u00a0Amerika<\/a>\u2018n\u0131n en eski t\u0131p okullar\u0131ndan birisi olan Boston T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinden, Nisan 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015f ve memleketi olan Adapazar\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6nerek, 1915 tarihindeki vefat\u0131na kadar hekimlik ile \u00f6\u011fretmenlik mesle\u011fini birlikte icra etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dr. Dikran Kavalc\u0131yan, t\u0131p da \u201cHomeopati\u201d uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir hekim olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h2>\n
\"Dr.<\/figure>\n

\u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretimini mezkur okulda tamamlayan Zaruhi, 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir y\u0131l ayn\u0131 okulda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1899 senesinde, zaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 da k\u0131zlar\u0131n daha fazla\u00a0e\u011fitim<\/a>\u00a0almas\u0131na imkan vermedi\u011finden, Amerikan Koleji\u2019ndeki \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin ve ailesinin deste\u011fi ile\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/a>\u2018nin Illinois eyaletinin Chicago \u015fehrinde bulunan, Illinois \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve 1903 y\u0131l\u0131ndas s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen e\u011fitim kurumundan \u2018College of Pysicians And Surgeons\u2019\u00a0 (cerrahi doktoru) unvan\u0131 ile mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Dr. Zaruhi, \u00fclkesinde bir t\u0131p hekimi de\u011fil, ebelik mesle\u011fine vak\u0131f bir ki\u015fi olarak girebilmi\u015ftir.<\/h2>\n
\"Dr.<\/figure>\n

Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahsilini tamamlayarak, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne d\u00f6nmek istedi\u011finde\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/a>\u2018nden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pasaport kendisine sorun olmu\u015f ve \u00fclkeye girebilmesi i\u00e7in ailesinin Adapazar\u0131 e\u015fraf\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu, hali haz\u0131rda ayn\u0131 yerde ikamet ettiklerini y\u00f6renin Protestan Ermeni Cemaati Riyaseti\u2019nden talep edilen belgelerle ispat etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f, yetmemi\u015f kendisinin tebaa-i\u00a0Osmaniye<\/a>\u2018den oldu\u011funu da beyan etmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u2018hastane ebesi\u2019 olarak memleketi Adapazar\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6nmesine izin verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dr. Zaruhi Serope babas\u0131n\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu imkanlardan istifade ederek gizli de olsa sadece asistanl\u0131k yaparak k\u0131smi alanda doktorluk mesle\u011fini icra edebilmi\u015ftir.<\/h2>\n
\"Dr.<\/figure>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in t\u0131p mesle\u011finin 2. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131labilmesi imkans\u0131za yak\u0131nken, erkekler i\u00e7in e\u011fer yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u0131p tahsili alm\u0131\u015fsa, namzet olarak, T\u0131bbiye Meclisi\u2019nden olur belgesi getirmesi \u015fart ko\u015fulmaktayd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, sosyal, iktisadi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, hekime en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan\u00a0sava\u015f<\/a>\u00a0y\u0131llar\u0131nda bile d\u00f6nemin Dersaadet-i T\u0131bbiye-i Cemiyet-i \u015eahanesi, Dr. Zaruhi Kavalc\u0131yan\u2019\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131na bile davet etmemi\u015f, bu yok say\u0131lma hali 15 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve sonunda kad\u0131n hekimlere k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmak ko\u015fulu ile t\u0131bbiyenin baz\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme f\u0131rsat\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irip i\u015f g\u00f6remez hale gelince, k\u0131z\u0131 Zaruhi Kavalc\u0131yan babas\u0131n\u0131n hastalar\u0131n\u0131 devralarak Adapazar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde hekimli\u011fe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/h2>\n
\"Babas\u0131<\/figure>\n

T\u0131bbiyeden hi\u00e7 vazge\u00e7memi\u015f ve 1952 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin mezkur okulda biyoloji, fizyoloji ve fen dersleri vermi\u015f, mezun k\u0131zlar\u0131n t\u0131bbiyeyi se\u00e7melerinde ve yine ayn\u0131 okulda t\u0131p b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda tesirli olmu\u015ftur.\u00dcsk\u00fcdar<\/a>\u00a0ve \u00e7evre semtlerde tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir hekim olarak T\u00fcrk toplumuna hizmet vermeye de devam etmi\u015ftir. 30 Haziran 1969 tarihinde 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat eden\u00a0doktor<\/a>, Ferik\u00f6y\u2019deki Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131z karde\u015finin yan\u0131na defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ofhelian Nergararyan Bir Doktor ve Senarist<\/h2>\n
\"Ofhelian<\/figure>\n

Dr. Zaruhi Kavalc\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n e\u011fitimi ile benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ba\u015fka Osmanl\u0131 Ermeni kad\u0131n\u0131 Ophelia A. Nergararyan 10 Nisan 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adapazar\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u011fitmenlerinin deste\u011fi ile\u00a0ABD<\/a>\u2018nin\u00a0New York<\/a>\u00a0Eyaleti\u2019nin Philadephia \u015fehrinde t\u0131p e\u011fitimine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve okulu 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0131p doktoru \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta kendisi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi sahibi olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu bir kad\u0131n hekim olan Agavnie G\u00fclbenkyan da vard\u0131r ki o da 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 okuldan 42 ki\u015fi ile birlikte mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/h2>\n
\"Ayn\u0131<\/figure>\n

Amerika<\/a>\u2018daki e\u011fitimini tamamlayan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u00a0doktor<\/a>\u00a0Nergararyan,\u00a0\u0130stanbul<\/a>\u2018a d\u00f6nmesinin ard\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Dr. Dikran Bedros Kasapyan ile d\u00fcnta evine girmi\u015f, onunla beraber \u0130stanbul,\u00a0\u0130zmir<\/a>\u00a0gibi \u015fehirlerde hekimlik yapm\u0131\u015f, ancak Dr. Nergararyan ve Dr. Zaruhi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve hekimli\u011fini sadece e\u015fi Dr. Bedros Kasapyan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda icra edebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde resmi kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en ilk kad\u0131n hekim bir Edirne Musevisi Amalia Frisch<\/h2>\n
\"Osmanl\u0131<\/figure>\n

Dr. Jozsef Frisch\u2019in 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Macaristan<\/a>\u2018dan\u00a0Edirne<\/a>\u2018ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesinden iki y\u0131l sonra 10 Kas\u0131m 1882 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk hekimleri aras\u0131nda yer alacak k\u0131z\u0131 Amelia Frisch\u2019in d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0E\u011fitim<\/a>\u00a0s\u00fcrecini 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ailesinin ve okul \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin tavsiyesi \u00fczerine\u00a0Avusturya<\/a>\u2018da de\u011fil,\u00a0\u0130svi\u00e7re<\/a>\u2018ye t\u0131p e\u011fitimi almaya gitmi\u015f, buradan 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda pratisyen hekim olarak diplomas\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun ard\u0131ndan 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih\u2019te haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tez ile de Viyana\u2019da kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve do\u011fum uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgesi almaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h2>\n
\"Bunun<\/figure>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan\u00a0Viyana<\/a>\u00a0\u00dcniversitesi \u0130kinci Jinekoloji Klini\u011fi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kad\u0131n ve do\u011fum hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.Dr. Amelia Frisch\u2019in\u00a0Avusturya<\/a>\u00a0Hastanesinde hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden birisini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamana da denk gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve daha sonra Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde de faaliyetlerine devam eden Verem Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi\u2019nin, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki resmi kay\u0131tl\u0131 tek kad\u0131n hekimi olmu\u015ftur.<\/h2>\n
\"1903<\/figure>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131 ile birlikte i\u015fgale u\u011frayan Osmanl\u0131 ba\u015fkentinde, m\u00fcttefik kuvvetlerin bask\u0131lar\u0131 ile de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nca annesi ile birlikte 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Macaristan<\/a>\u2018\u0131n ba\u015fkenti\u00a0Budape\u015fte<\/a>\u2018ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kendisini 1923 de emekli edince bir s\u00fcre stomatoloji uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dr. Amelia Frisch hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 psikolojik sorunlarla ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve 20 Ocak 1941 tarihinde Budape\u015fte\u2019de Kozmo Musevi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/onedio.com\/haber\/20-yuzyilda-anadolu-topraklarinda-yetisen-osmanli-doneminin-onemli-tip-kadinlari-1100096<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NURAN BAYRAKCI 2. Me\u015frutiyet ile birlikte h\u0131zlanan modernle\u015fme hareketleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumun aktif bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 toplumda ya\u015fayan Ermeni, Musevi, Rum cemaatinin k\u0131zlar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahsile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle de toplumun en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu t\u0131p, eczac\u0131l\u0131k, hem\u015firelik gibi meslek dallar\u0131nda diplomalar\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131ndan Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan, Dr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":70835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,53,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\n20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NURAN BAYRAKCI 2. Me\u015frutiyet ile birlikte h\u0131zlanan modernle\u015fme hareketleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumun aktif bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 toplumda ya\u015fayan Ermeni, Musevi, Rum cemaatinin k\u0131zlar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahsile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle de toplumun en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu t\u0131p, eczac\u0131l\u0131k, hem\u015firelik gibi meslek dallar\u0131nda diplomalar\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131ndan Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan, Dr. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"635\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"423\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833\"},\"wordCount\":1203,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\",\"\u00dcnl\u00fcler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833\",\"name\":\"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp\",\"width\":635,\"height\":423},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70833#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"NURAN BAYRAKCI 2. Me\u015frutiyet ile birlikte h\u0131zlanan modernle\u015fme hareketleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumun aktif bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 toplumda ya\u015fayan Ermeni, Musevi, Rum cemaatinin k\u0131zlar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahsile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle de toplumun en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu t\u0131p, eczac\u0131l\u0131k, hem\u015firelik gibi meslek dallar\u0131nda diplomalar\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131ndan Dr. Zaruhi Serope Kavalc\u0131yan, Dr. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":635,"height":423,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131","datePublished":"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833"},"wordCount":1203,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp","articleSection":["Haberler","Makaleler","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar","\u00dcnl\u00fcler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833","name":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp","datePublished":"2022-10-27T05:52:53+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-27T05:56:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/10\/Onemli-Tip-Kadinlari-1.webp","width":635,"height":423},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70833#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu Topraklar\u0131nda (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sitesi) Yeti\u015fen Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminin \u00d6nemli T\u0131p Kad\u0131nlar\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70838,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70833\/revisions\/70838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}