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\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esindeki 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Assos \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019nde devam eden kaz\u0131larda Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait \u00e7e\u015fmenin \u00e7evresinde milattan sonra 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen alanda amfora par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7inde 1600 y\u0131ll\u0131k bal\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na ait k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131k ve pullar\u0131 bulundu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ba\u015fta Aristoteles olmak \u00fczere Platon\u2019un \u00f6\u011frencilerinin faaliyette bulundu\u011fu Yunan \u015fehir devletinin en g\u00fczel modelleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Assos \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131lar \u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 25 ki\u015filik ekipler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131lar, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu ve \u0130\u00c7DA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. Kaz\u0131larda, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerden akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frenciler yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 ay kaz\u0131lar\u0131n devam edece\u011fi 20 antik kentten biri olan Assos\u2019ta, bu y\u0131l Hellenistik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da in\u015fa edilen Agora ve Gymnasium Bizans D\u00f6nemi Ksenedochion (Misafirhane) yap\u0131lar\u0131nda devam edildi.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda arazide restorasyon, onar\u0131m ve d\u00fczenlenme faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kaz\u0131 laboratuvar\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bulunan eserler de\u011ferlendirilerek, yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eserlerin restorasyon ve konservasyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1600 YILLIK BALIK KIL\u00c7I\u011eI VE PULLARI BULUNDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Agora\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki meclis binas\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fme binas\u0131nda devam eden kaz\u0131larda \u00e7e\u015fmenin duvarlar\u0131 ile ana kaya aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk M.S. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131lan alan tespit edildi. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak inek olmak \u00fczere domuz, ke\u00e7i ve di\u011fer hayvan kemikleri dikkat \u00e7eken \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckte bir amphora par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7indeki bal\u0131k pullar\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131k bulundu. \u00c7\u0131kan malzemeler sonras\u0131nda, arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli olan \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckler kentteki g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bulgular sunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Agora\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki meclis binas\u0131 kenar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fme binas\u0131nda kaz\u0131lar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini belirten Assos Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan , \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:\u201cKaz\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki bu yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevini tespit etmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda bunun M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki avlu ve \u00f6n cephesi tamamen mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Assos\u2019taki t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n yerel ta\u015f olan andezitten kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle mermerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fme binas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ana kaya kesilerek olu\u015fturulan d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe in\u015fa edilen \u00e7e\u015fme ile ana kaya aras\u0131nda nemi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 90 cm bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu di\u011fer yap\u0131larda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7e\u015fmenin duvarlar\u0131 ile ana kaya aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk M.S. 4. Y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oradan \u00e7\u0131kan malzemeler bunu bize g\u00f6steriyor. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli olan \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckler kentteki g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bulgular sunmakta.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin bu alanda halk\u0131n ne t\u00fcr besin maddeleri t\u00fcketti\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan kemikleri ele ge\u00e7ti. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak inek olmak \u00fczere domuz, ke\u00e7i ve di\u011fer hayvan kemikleri dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n konu ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n incelemesi sonras\u0131nda daha kesin bilgiler elde edilecektir.<\/p>\n Kemikler yan\u0131nda bir amphora par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pullar\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131klar bal\u0131\u011fa ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ayn\u0131 alandaki insanlar\u0131n depolama, pi\u015firme ve servis amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lan seramik kap kacaklarda kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
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