{"id":70602,"date":"2022-10-14T01:28:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T06:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70602"},"modified":"2022-10-14T01:28:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T06:28:00","slug":"istanbula-bizansi-yeniden-katmak-onuralp-cakir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70602","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019a Bizans\u2019\u0131 Yeniden Katmak \u2013 Onuralp \u00c7ak\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul bize t\u00fcm miras\u0131n\u0131 sunarken, bu miras\u0131n bize kalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ideolojik sebeplerle yok ediyoruz. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130BB\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans\u2019tan kalan eserleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na gelen ele\u015ftirilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130BB\u2019nin Konstantinopolis Hipodromu\u2019nu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projenin haberi tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep oldu. Bundaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden birisi, Bizans\u2019\u0131n ve Konstantinopolis\u2019in g\u00fcncel siyasetteki ikiliklerde bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve birtak\u0131m simgesel anlamlar i\u00e7ermeye devam etmesi yer al\u0131yor. Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul bize t\u00fcm miras\u0131n\u0131 sunarken, bu miras\u0131n bize kalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ideolojik sebeplerle yok ediyoruz. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130BB\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans\u2019tan kalan eserleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na gelen ele\u015ftirilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kayna\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme dayanan Bizans tarihinin yok say\u0131lmas\u0131 AKP\u2019nin \u0130stanbul y\u00f6netiminin genel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel perspektifini olu\u015fturuyor. Bizans\u2019\u0131n yok say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hatta \u0130stanbul\u2019un dibine g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi, bir a\u00e7\u0131dan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel imaj\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken bir yandan da siyasal arenada Bizans\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cYerli ve Milli\u201d Osmanl\u0131 ikili\u011fini kurmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Bu siyasi arenada top alt\u0131nda kalan \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u015fehir haf\u0131zas\u0131 yok oluyor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak sahip \u00e7\u0131kmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu zenginlik harcan\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7aba, hem b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u201csansasyonel\u201d de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle hem de akademik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel projelerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bizans\u2019\u0131 kendi tarihindeki yerinden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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AKP \u0130stanbul \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Osman Nuri Kabaktepe\u2019nin proje ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2022<\/em><\/p>\n

Fiili ve resmi a\u00e7\u0131dan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun devam\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye Siyaseti i\u00e7in simgesel anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yor. M.S. 324 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatoru Konstantinus taraf\u0131ndan antik Byzantion \u015fehri \u00fczerinde yeni bir ba\u015fkent olarak kurulan Konstantinopolis, 4. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019ni izleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7teki 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k Latin y\u00f6netimi haricinde, 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan fethine kadar bu stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korudu. 1100 y\u0131ldan fazla cazibe ve y\u00f6netim merkezi olmu\u015f bu ba\u015fkentten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze az say\u0131da eser kalmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Bizans\u2019\u0131n simgesel ve siyasi anlamlar\u0131n\u0131n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde al\u0131nan arkeolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel se\u00e7imlerde etkili olmas\u0131yla per\u00e7inlendi.[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bu az say\u0131da eser ise birka\u00e7 tanesi hari\u00e7 yok say\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle AKP y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi restorasyon projeleri, siyasi iktidar\u0131n \u00e7izmek istedi\u011fi \u0130stanbul imaj\u0131na uygun olarak, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkenti Konstantiniyye\u2019yi Bizans Ba\u015fkenti Konstantinopolis\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7ildi. B\u00f6ylece, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131larda veya \u015fehirlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan birisi olan \u201cse\u00e7im\u201d sorunu, siyasi iktidar taraf\u0131ndan, bilimsel kayg\u0131lar ikinci plana al\u0131narak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul ve Edirne B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyelerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na tepkisi, Ahaber, A\u011fustos 2019[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde restorasyon ve koruma projeleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile beraber, yerel y\u00f6netimlere tarihi eserler konusunda sorumluluklar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve buna paralel olarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7elerin artmas\u0131yla restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de artt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 izleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130stanbul\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok eser yeniden ele al\u0131narak \u015fehrin tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7indeki yeri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un zengin Osmanl\u0131 tarihini \u00f6n plana alacak \u015fekilde \u00e7e\u015fitli cami, k\u00fclliye, medrese, hamam ve saraylarda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc: S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Alipa\u015fa Camii, Ey\u00fcp Sultan Camii, Haseki H\u00fcrrem Sultan K\u00fclliyesi, Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Medresesi, Dolmabah\u00e7e, Y\u0131ld\u0131z ve Topkap\u0131 Saraylar\u0131 gibi.[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul\u2019un Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131, Bizans\u2019tan kalan mirasa her zaman tercih edilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 \u00e7apta projeler \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00e7e\u015fitli manast\u0131r, kilise, sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve Bizans saraylar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015ftir. Tabii ki buna istisna mevcut: \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski Bizans yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan Aya Sergius ve Bacchus Kilisesi veya K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ayasofya Camii 2002-2005 aras\u0131nda[4]<\/sup><\/a>, Pantokrator Kilisesi ya da Molla Zeyrek Camii 2009-2019 aras\u0131nda[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 restorasyonlarla korundu. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi ile camiye \u00e7evrilip Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devredilen Azize Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 Hora Kilisesi (veya Kariye M\u00fczesi), kararnameden hemen sonra restorasyon s\u00fcrecine girdi. Bu restorasyon s\u00fcreci Bizans\u2019tan kalan mozaiklerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile tart\u0131\u015fma yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0K\u0131sacas\u0131 Bizans eserleri, Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u201cfethedildi\u011fi\u201d, camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece iktidar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini koruyabildi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130BB Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mahir Polat\u2019\u0131n Kariye M\u00fczesi Restorasyonu hakk\u0131nda yorumu, 27 Ekim 2020<\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kalan veya Bizans eseri olup Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f eserlere yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 restorasyonlar\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans eserlerinde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulanmamas\u0131 bu eserlerin zarar g\u00f6rme, unutulma ve kaybolma tehlikesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yordu. Yol kenar\u0131na \u201cserpi\u015ftirilmi\u015f\u201d halde duran Theodosius Zafer Tak\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kadar Fatih\u2019te unutulmu\u015f halde bekleyen Boukoleon Saray\u0131, Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan cami olarak kullan\u0131lsa da son 200 k\u00fcs\u00fcr kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in unutulan Studios Manast\u0131r\u0131 (veya \u0130mrahor Camii), restorasyon projesi durmu\u015f Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 veya y\u0131llard\u0131r bak\u0131ms\u0131z halde duran \u0130stanbul Surlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, restorasyonlar\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019un Osmanl\u0131 ba\u015fkenti olarak konumunun korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bizans eserlerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi, 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n kendi ba\u015f\u0131na yok olmaya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

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Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Theodosius Forumuna ait s\u00fct\u00fcnlar<\/em><\/p>\n

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1600 y\u0131ll\u0131k Boukoleon Saray\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

2019\u2019dan sonra, ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u0130BB Miras\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, bize bu \u00f6nceliklendirmenin \u0130BB y\u00f6netiminin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle bitti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu tarihten sonra, \u00fcstte say\u0131lan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015f eserlerin neredeyse hepsinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Boukoleon Saray\u0131 hem gezilebilecek yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze olarak hayal edilirken hem de restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Konstantinopolis tarihi ile ilgili yeni bulgular elde ediliyor.[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 ise biten restorasyon sonras\u0131nda ciddi \u00e7\u00f6kme riskleri azalt\u0131l\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul tarihindeki yerine daha yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski mabetlerinden, \u201ci\u00e7ine girilmesi riskli\u201d Studious Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n restorasyonu, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r ask\u0131da duruyor. Restorasyonunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ihtimalinde ise ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir camiye \u00e7evrilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.[10]<\/sup><\/a>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Son olarak 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan Hipodrom Restorasyonu asl\u0131nda 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015f Bizans eserlerinin yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul \u015fehir haf\u0131za ve miras\u0131na yeniden kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izlenen a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri. Bu noktada 2019\u2019dan sonra yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar asl\u0131nda, e\u011fer ki Osmanl\u0131 ya da Bizans \u0130stanbul\u2019unun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na ihanet etmemek istiyorsak, \u00e7oktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereken projelerdi. Bu projeler \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 konusunda, akademik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 20 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki eksiklerini kapat\u0131yor ve olmas\u0131 gereken noktaya getiriyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2019 sonras\u0131 \u0130BB y\u00f6netiminin ve \u0130BB Miras\u2019\u0131n i\u015flerinin, \u0130stanbul k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 ve \u015fehir haf\u0131zas\u0131na bu eserleri yeniden katmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokular\u0131 \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kozmopolit \u00f6zelli\u011fini yeniden kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu anlamda tarihi Konstantinopolis Hipodrom\u2019unu restore etmek Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u0131kman\u0131n aksine, Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019na ait k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fi artt\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Onun Atas\u0131 Yunan!, Takvim.com.tr, 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2022<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ivmehareketi.com\/2022\/10\/13\/istanbula-bizansi-yeniden-katmak-onuralp-cakir\/<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul bize t\u00fcm miras\u0131n\u0131 sunarken, bu miras\u0131n bize kalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ideolojik sebeplerle yok ediyoruz. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130BB\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans\u2019tan kalan eserleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na gelen ele\u015ftirilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130BB\u2019nin Konstantinopolis Hipodromu\u2019nu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projenin haberi tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep oldu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":70603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130stanbul\u2019a Bizans\u2019\u0131 Yeniden Katmak \u2013 Onuralp \u00c7ak\u0131r - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70602\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130stanbul\u2019a Bizans\u2019\u0131 Yeniden Katmak \u2013 Onuralp \u00c7ak\u0131r - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul bize t\u00fcm miras\u0131n\u0131 sunarken, bu miras\u0131n bize kalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ideolojik sebeplerle yok ediyoruz. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130BB\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bizans\u2019tan kalan eserleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm koruma ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na gelen ele\u015ftirilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130BB\u2019nin Konstantinopolis Hipodromu\u2019nu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projenin haberi tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep oldu. 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