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Trabzon\u2019un Ma\u00e7ka il\u00e7esinde 6 y\u0131l s\u00fcren restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan tarihi S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda, 14 restorat\u00f6r ve kimyagerden olu\u015fan grubun i\u011fne ile kuyu kazar gibi analiz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su yollar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 fresklere kaz\u0131nan a\u015fk ilanlar\u0131 ile isimlerin silinmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli tarihi ve inan\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131ndan, yerli- yabanc\u0131 binlerce turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019nde yer alan, Trabzon\u2019un Ma\u00e7ka il\u00e7esi Karada\u011f eteklerindeki S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda; kaya d\u00fc\u015fme riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi, kayal\u0131klar\u0131n jeolojik ve jeoteknik bak\u0131mdan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Kapat\u0131lan manast\u0131rda end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131lar, ta\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmelerine kar\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7elik a\u011flarla \u00f6r\u00fcp, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Restorasyon ekibi de i\u00e7 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131. \u00c7elik a\u011flar\u0131n yamaca serildi\u011fi \u2018boh\u00e7alama\u2019 sistemi ile korunan manast\u0131r, tamamlanan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 6 y\u0131l y\u0131l sonra t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 ile ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n KAZINAN YAZILAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6ZEL \u00c7ALI\u015eMA<\/strong><\/p>\n Manast\u0131rdaki restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda sakl\u0131 mekanlar da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ana Kaya Kilisesi\u2019nin sa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan 10 \u015fapel, \u00e7an kulesi, misafirhane, ke\u015fi\u015f ve \u00f6\u011frenci odalar\u0131, mahzen ve benzeri yap\u0131lar, manast\u0131r tarihinde ilk kez ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130nce restorasyon kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131zan y\u00fczey sular\u0131 nedeniyle tahrip olan fresklerde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. 14 restorat\u00f6r ve kimyagerden olu\u015fan grubun i\u011fne ile kuyu kazar gibi analiz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su yollar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 fresklere kaz\u0131nan a\u015fk ilanlar\u0131 ile isimlerin silinmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Fresklere kaz\u0131nan yaz\u0131lar, \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile silinecek.<\/p>\n \u2018D\u00dcZELTMES\u0130 ZAMAN ALACAK\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130l K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tamer Erdo\u011fan, fresklerin onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cManast\u0131rda \u015fimdi s\u0131ra \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma ve en \u00f6nemlisi fresklerde yap\u0131lacak olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara geldi. Freskler tahrip olmu\u015f durumda. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n uzman bir ekibi var. \u0130stanbul, Trabzon, Gaziantep ve Ankara\u2019dan gelen uzman ekibin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda fresklere m\u00fcdahalede bulundular. Bu \u00e7ok hassas bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Nas\u0131l bir cerrah, ameliyat yaparken, hastas\u0131na \u00e7ok titizlikle davran\u0131yorsa uzman ekip de o hassasiyetle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Do\u011fal \u015fartlar ve insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 tahrip olan fresklerin d\u00fczeltmesi zaman alacak. Uzman ekiplerimiz sadece yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor. Yaz mevsimi de b\u00f6lgede k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir d\u00fczeyde olmuyor. En belirgin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, manast\u0131r i\u00e7indeki Meryem Ana-\u00c7ocuk \u0130sa fig\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Fig\u00fcr\u00fcn sol taraf\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bitti sa\u011f taraf\u0131ysa; hen\u00fcz i\u015flem g\u00f6rmedi. Freskleri de g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p, ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Manast\u0131r\u0131 ziyarete gelen Halide Ta\u015ftan, \u201cManast\u0131r\u0131 ziyarete geldik ama maalesef i\u00e7indeki duvar resimleri harap olmu\u015f halde. \u00dczerlerine isimler yazm\u0131\u015flar, fig\u00fcrlerin y\u00fczlerini oymu\u015flar. \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir durum. Sadece T\u00fcrk isimleri yok burada. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerinde isimleri de var. Duvarda insanlar\u0131n isimlerini de\u011fil de buran\u0131n tarihi dokusunu yans\u0131tan resimleri g\u00f6rmeyi \u00e7ok isterdik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Harika Akda\u011f ise \u201cBa\u015fka bir \u015fehirden s\u0131rf buray\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in geldik. Manast\u0131r, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir yer. Ama manast\u0131r\u0131n tarihi dokusunu bize g\u00f6steren freskler, harap olmu\u015f halde. Erol, Tar\u0131k gibi isimleri kaz\u0131yarak yazm\u0131\u015flar. \u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc ve \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir durum. \u0130nsanlar daha da bilin\u00e7li olmal\u0131. Tarihi eserlere dokunmamal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 bozmamal\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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