{"id":70339,"date":"2022-09-29T01:21:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T06:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70339"},"modified":"2022-09-29T01:21:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T06:21:32","slug":"anadolu-ve-pontus-rumlarinin-akibeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70339","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu ve Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Ak\u0131beti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakup Barokas<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Yunanistan\u2019da\u00a0Grigoris Karantinakis\u2019in y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve\u00a0Mimi Dennisi\u2019nin senaryosunu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130zmir Sevgilim\u201d (Smyrna, My Beloved) adl\u0131, 1912 -1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n dramatik bir \u00f6yk\u00fc format\u0131nda aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00a0film izledim.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Filmin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde alevler i\u00e7indeki \u0130zmir\u2019den ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, mavnalardan denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen ve bo\u011fulan insanlar\u0131, yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakarak k\u00f6rfezin a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu deh\u015fet verici g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u00a0gemilerden izleyen \u0130ngiliz subaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu \u2013 Rum K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu\u201dnun y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de bir milyon ki\u015finin\u00a0 kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarkan konseriyle co\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde kutland\u0131. Bu bir nevi Kemalist ve liberal muhalif kesimin g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisiydi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu\u201d, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruz\u201d harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de T\u00fcrk ordusunun Yunan i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki \u0130zmir\u2019e girmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da ise 1922 olaylar\u0131 \u201cEtnik Rum K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d veya \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket\u201d diye nitelendirilmekte ve bu y\u0131l bir\u00e7ok etkinlikle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201c\u0130zmir Sevgilim\u201d filmi de bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda\u00a0Burak Hakk\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0adl\u0131 oyuncunun da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yunanistan sinema tarihinin en y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eli filmi hakk\u0131nda Google\u2019da, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynaklarda, milliyet\u00e7i dozaj\u0131 y\u00fcksek sert ele\u015ftirilere rastlad\u0131m. Genelde devlet deste\u011fi ile \u00e7ekilen bu filmin \u201cskandal<\/em>\u201d nitelikte oldu\u011fu, tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri sapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu manip\u00fcle etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmekte.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Amac\u0131m bir film ele\u015ftirisi kaleme almak de\u011fil. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi sadece\u00a0 resmi tarih penceresinden ve okul ders kitaplar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretilen bilgilerle de\u011ferlendirenlerin, \u201cRum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 veya K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tepkili bir yakla\u015f\u0131m g\u00f6stereceklerini biliyorum. Yanda\u015f bas\u0131n ise kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi \u201cskandal<\/em>\u201d olarak karalamakta ve i\u015fin kolay\u0131na ka\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Kavramlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cs\u00f6zde<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn eklenmesi ise usuldendir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik \u201c\u00d6teki Tarih\u201d[2]<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 eserinde tarihi yeniden de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Keza Yunanistan\u2019da da yeni tarih yazarlar\u0131 \u201cVenizelos\u201d d\u00f6nemini yeniden ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kaleme almaktalar. \u0130ngilizlerin oyununa gelerek 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen sava\u015fta, Yunan ordusunun Anadolu\u2019da Tokat yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kadar ilerlemesine yol a\u00e7an modern Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli siyaset\u00e7isi \u201cMegali \u0130daea<\/em>\u201d[3]<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn savunucusu Eleftherios Venizelos[4]<\/a>\u00a0yeni tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan en sert \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Tarih sayfalar\u0131nda bir yandan \u0130ngilizlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma ve deste\u011fiyle Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgal eden Rum ordusunun ac\u0131mas\u0131z davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131, katliamlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi, k\u0131smen yerel halk\u0131n da buna kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da Pontus, Kapadokya, Ege ve Do\u011fu Trakyal\u0131 1,5-2 milyon aras\u0131 Rum\u2019un Anadolu topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Madalyonun \u0130ki Y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu yaz\u0131daki amac\u0131m tarihin bu ac\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemini bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha yak\u0131ndan anlamaya, madalyonun iki y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rum K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0veya\u00a0Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>, ile ilgili Wikipedia\u2019da \u015fu bilgilere rastlamaktay\u0131z.[5]<\/a>\u00a0Rum K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda\u00a0 ve sonras\u0131nda\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin \u00fclkedeki Rum\u00a0n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikayla ba\u015flayan\u00a0etnik temizliktir.\u00a0Bu politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0katliamlar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ve hak ihlalleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
1922 \u0130zmir Yang\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pontus\u00a0olarak bilinen Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki Rumlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya ka\u00e7t\u0131.\u00a01923 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rum k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda\u00a0T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0sonucu T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan\u00a0m\u00fcbadeleyle\u00a0Anadolu Rumlar\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uluslararas\u0131 akademik camiada fikir birli\u011fi yoktur.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Venizelos Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Nobel\u2019e aday g\u00f6sterir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rum K\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc akademik bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur ve d\u00f6nem kaynaklar\u0131ndaki eksiklikler ve tarafl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sava\u015f ve katliamlar \u00fczerine uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan siyaset bilimci\u00a0Rudolph Rummel<\/strong><\/a>, \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan derledi\u011fi ve analiz etti\u011fi verilerle 289.000 ile 450.000 aras\u0131nda Rum\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonucuna ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yusuf Hikmet Bayur<\/strong>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131p T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 Tarihi\u201d<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 kitapta, 800.000 Ermeni\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 200.000\u00a0Rum\u2019un da\u00a0katl\u00a0ve tehcir y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veya amele taburlar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair bilginin\u00a0do\u011fru say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi\u00a0<\/em>aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemin ABD T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u00a0Henry Morgenthau,<\/strong>\u00a0200.000-1.000.000 Rum\u2019un de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerde grup halinde toplan\u0131p i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Ermenilerden farkl\u0131 olarak genel bir k\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011framad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmaktad\u0131r. Elefterios Venizelos\u00a0ise\u00a0Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda 300.000 Rum\u2019un yok edildi\u011fini ve 450.000 Rum\u2019un Yunanistan\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcbadele mi, Tehcir mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Liberal\/sol ayd\u0131n kesimde \u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d son y\u0131llarda giderek daha \u00e7ok dillendirilmektedir. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Rumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 iki binin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Oysa Osmanl\u0131 Devleti 1914 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131\u00a0sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Rumlar\u0131n n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,8 milyon olarak kaydedilmektedir.<\/p>\n

1914 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz mevsiminde h\u00fck\u00fbmet ve ordu yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen\u00a0Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa, askerlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olan Trakya ve Bat\u0131 Anadolulu Rum erkeklerini\u00a0amele taburlar\u0131na\u00a0ald\u0131rd\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n binlercesi telef oldu. Y\u00fczlerce mil mesafeden \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7ine sevkedilen bu askerler yol yapma, bina yapma, t\u00fcnel kazma ve di\u011fer saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda istihdam edildi. Hastal\u0131k, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele veya muhaf\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri nedeniyle say\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Rum n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyan\u0131n\u00a0nedenleri aras\u0131nda; bu n\u00fcfusun Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na yard\u0131m edece\u011fi korkusu, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda var olan, bir modern\u00a0ulus devleti\u00a0olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bu devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit edebilecek gruplar\u0131n temizlenmesi gerekti\u011fine dair inan\u00e7 idi.<\/p>\n

Ne var ki, Kemalist kesimin ho\u015fnut olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Rum k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirilmesinde temkinli davran\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanistan\u2019da soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 da yak\u0131n tarihte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 1994\u2019te Yunanistan parlamentosu Pontus soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 resmen tan\u0131d\u0131.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0ABD\u2019nin\u00a0New Jersey,\u00a0G\u00fcney Karolina,\u00a0Florida, Massachusetts,\u00a0Pensilvanya\u00a0ve Illinois\u00a0eyaletleri de bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettiler.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131ma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 1998\u2019de\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0nezdinde yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 giri\u015fimler ise sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 parlamentosu 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 130\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 131 oyla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla Pontus Rum soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Ermeni\u00a0ve\u00a0S\u00fcryani\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile birlikte tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u201cRum soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k kazanmaktan uzakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
M\u00fctareke kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1922 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Rumlar Anadolu\u2019nun her yerinde ya\u015famaktayd\u0131lar. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fo\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n Rum say\u0131s\u0131 7.000\u2019di, Manisa\u2019da 22.000 T\u00fcrk, 10.000 Rum, 5.000 Ermeni, 3.000 Yahudi, \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de 15.000 Rum, 2.000 T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Silivri 25.000 n\u00fcfuslu bir kentti ve n\u00fcfusun 16.000\u2019i Rum, 7.000 T\u00fcrk, 2.000\u2019i Yahudi, 1.000\u2019i Ermeniydi.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1922 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanan Rumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu ve 1923 Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na \u00a0ek olarak yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fme uyar\u0131nca \u201cM\u00fcbadele\u201d kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f Rum Ortodoks dininden T\u00fcrk uyruklar\u0131yla, Yunan topraklar\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman dininden Yunan uyruklular\u0131n mecburi g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin rakamlar\u0131 tam bilinmemektedir. Lozan\u2019da 1,5 milyon Ortodoks ve 500 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcbadeleye tabi tutulduklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Ancak Ortodoks Rumlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesi y\u0131llarda \u00fclkelerinden s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tesbiti yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131beti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anadolu Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Tehciri\u2019nden s\u00f6z etmek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Kemalist ak\u0131m nedeniyle ne denli sorunluysa Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek bir o kadar daha s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz boyunca uzanan Kuzey Anadolu sahilleri ve Anadolu\u2019nun kuzeyindeki i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeler Pontus b\u00f6lgesi ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Miletoslular Karadeniz\u2019de koloni kuran ilk Yunanl\u0131lard\u0131, M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sinop\u2019u, daha sonra da Amasya\u2019y\u0131 kurdular. Pontus b\u00f6lgesi M\u00d6 64 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ve onu izleyen Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun mal\u0131 oldu. Ba\u015fkent Kostantinopolis\u2019in IV. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi i\u015fgalinden sonra (1204) Aleksios Komnenos taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede Pontus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veya B\u00fcy\u00fck Komnenoslar\u0131n Trabzon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu kuruldu. 1461 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lar, Pontus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu y\u0131karak, \u0130mparator David Komnenos\u2019u Yedikule Zindan\u0131\u2019na hapsetti, David Komnenos zindanda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1921\u2019de Trabzon\u2019un n\u00fcfusu 51.000\u2019di. N\u00fcfus 29.000 T\u00fcrk, 13.000 Rum, 7.000 Ermeni ve 1.500 Frenk\u2019ten olu\u015fuyordu. 1920\u2019lerde 42.000 n\u00fcfuslu Samsun\u2019da Rumlar 17.000, T\u00fcrkler 15.000, Ermeniler 8.000, Levantenler ise 2.000 ki\u015fiyi buluyordu.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pontus dilini ya\u015fatma giri\u015fimleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pontus hakk\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kulaktan dolma rivayetlerin ortada dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Karadeniz halk\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonradan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fan Rumlar olduklar\u0131na ve lisanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruduklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6ylentiler pek \u00e7o\u011fumuzun kula\u011f\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019a ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fim bir gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019da din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlanan Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n halen Karadeniz\u2019de y\u00fcze yak\u0131n k\u00f6yde gizli gizli ibadetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini canl\u0131 bir tan\u0131ktan dinledi\u011fimi aktaray\u0131m.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131kla ilgisi olmayan hatta H\u0131ristiyan inanc\u0131na uygun bir\u00e7ok gelenek Karadeniz\u2019in baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinde devam etmektedir. \u00c7ok yerde tabutla g\u00f6m\u00fclmek, yumurta boyamak, Kalandar etkinlikleri vb. adetler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Giysiler, kemen\u00e7e, horon, halk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131, yemek al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, e\u011flenceler ise binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Pontus folklorunun bask\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Asan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cPontus K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d kitab\u0131 bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk kitab\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pontus tarihi konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nerdeyse hi\u00e7bir ciddi ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Tek ciddi yay\u0131n\u00a0Tamer \u00c7ilingir<\/strong>\u2019in 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cPontus Ger\u00e7e\u011fi: 1914-21 aras\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019de ya\u015fananlar<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tarihin unutturulan sayfas\u0131: Pontus Rumlar\u0131\/AGOS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tamer \u00c7ilingir<\/strong>\u00a0Agos Gazetesi\u2019ne verdi\u011fi bir s\u00f6yle\u015fide\u00a0[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u015fu bilgileri vermektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201c600 y\u0131ld\u0131r Pontos\u2019ta[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfus ya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da 1914-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gibi katledilmi\u015f ya da 1923 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki M\u00fcbadele s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011fu gibi Pontos\u2019tan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde peyderpey M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcreci ile art\u0131k Ortodoks kimli\u011fin tamamen silindi\u011fi Pontos topraklar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn Rumlar art\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fi ile ya\u015f\u0131yorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tamer \u00c7ilingir dillerini halen muhafaza eden k\u00f6yl\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlman Sosyolog\u00a0Tessa Hoffman<\/strong>, Trabzon\u2019da 300 k\u00f6yde Pontos Rumcas\u0131 \/Romeyika\u2019n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Cumhuriyetten bug\u00fcne bu dili konu\u015fanlar\u0131n giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde bug\u00fcn ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi anlamakta zorlan\u0131yor. (\u2026)<\/p>\n

Ama ileti\u015fimin bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutla birlikte bu dilin k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu dil bug\u00fcne kadar sadece ailelerin evde konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 bir dil. Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 ile Rumca \u015fark\u0131lar T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in art\u0131k \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 bile Rumca s\u00f6yleyen insan say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az. Son y\u0131llarda gen\u00e7 birka\u00e7 sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Rumca alb\u00fcmler yapmas\u0131 ise dilin ya\u015famas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir geli\u015fme olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131nda kitap olarak yay\u0131nlanacak bir Romeyika s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haz\u0131rland\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pontus k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi\u00a0Prof. Dr. Azim S\u00fcsl\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a02015 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u201c100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni Meselesi ve Ger\u00e7ekler Sempozyomu\u201d<\/em>nda sundu\u011fu \u201cRum-Ermeni-Hoybun \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u201d \u00a0<\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bildiride, T\u00fcrklere katliamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve Anadolu\u2019da toplu mezarlar bulundu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmekte, yakla\u015f\u0131k 70-80 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden bu olaylar\u0131, ba\u015fta T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ar\u015fivleri olmak \u00fczere orijinal belgelerle ve kronolojik olarak g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.\u00a0[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

Azim S\u00fcsl\u00fc<\/strong>, Ermeni ve Rum \u00e7etelerinin Trabzon \u00e7evresindeki mezalim ve katliamlanyla ilgili Genelkurmay ATASE Ar\u015fivi\u2019nde bulunan y\u00fczlerce belgeden 2 \u015eubat 1918 tarihinde \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na, \u0130kinci Kafkas Kolordusu Kumandan\u0131 Mirliva \u015eevki imzas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilen \u201cz\u00e2ta mahs\u00fcs\u201d (ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel) yaz\u0131da;<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Trabzon ve civar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011fu, m\u00fclhalcattaki Rumlar\u0131n Trabzon\u2019a toplanmalar\u0131na mukabil, kasabalardaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine ka\u00e7t\u0131kla<\/em>r\u0131<\/em>, 28.1.1918\u2019te G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Ermeni ve Rumlardan m\u00fcrekkeb ikibin ki\u015filik bir \u00e7etenin Polath\u00e2ne kasabas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal ettikten sonra Polathane M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kestikten, y\u00fczlerini par\u00e7alad\u0131ktan sonra, par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131lan erkek ve kad\u0131n cesetleriyle, muhtelif azala<\/em>r\u0131<\/em>n\u0131 gayet galiz ve \u015feni\u2019 bir \u015fekilde te\u015fhir ettikleri ve yine Polathane\u2019nin 16 km. g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Orus k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Ermeni ve Rum \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan kamilen katledildi\u011fi<\/em>\u2026\u201d ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Keza TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Serdar Palab\u0131y\u0131k<\/strong>, \u201cS<\/em>\u00f6zde Pontus Rum soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/em>\u201d iddalar\u0131yla ilgili AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada,\u201d \u015fu bilgiyi vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Topal Osman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cTopal Osman A\u011fa<\/em><\/strong>\u2018n\u0131n<\/em>[16]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00a0sivil halka y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleleri ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin \u00fclke savunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7etelerden ziyade merkezi orduya devretme giri\u015fimleri, b\u00f6lgeye merkezi bir ordunun g\u00f6nderilmesi s\u00fcrecini do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Bunun \u00fczerine Merkez Ordusu kurulmu\u015f ve Pontus isyan\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u015fiddetli tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tedbirlerin aras\u0131nda, Rumlar\u0131n silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bilhassa Yunan sava\u015f gemilerinin Haziran 1921\u2019de Karadeniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgenin sava\u015f alan\u0131 ilan edilerek Rum halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlere tehcir edilmesi say\u0131labilir. Bu tehcir Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan tehcire g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir tehcirdir. Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin zaferi yakla\u015f\u0131rken 1922 sonlar\u0131nda Pontus b\u00f6lgesindeki isyan da bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra Pontus Rumlar\u0131 m\u00fcbadeleyle Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Burada bir isyan ve bunun bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci var<\/em>\u201c.[17]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Son s\u00f6z<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir d\u00f6nem iki milyona yak\u0131n Rum\u2019un ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece iki bin Rum\u2019un kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmekte. Bu Rumlara ne oldu? Hepsi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak M\u00fcbadele\u2019de veya daha sonraki y\u0131llarda m\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s olaylar\u0131n\u0131n akabinde, 1964\u2019te mi, bu \u00fclkeyi terkettiler veya terk ettirildiler? Pontus ger\u00e7e\u011fi nedir? Pontus k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden s\u00f6z etmenin milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evrelerce \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc bir hareket\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi bir ortamda ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmak ne derece m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n

Ortada yads\u0131namayacak bir ger\u00e7ek var; Rum ve Pontus k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r edenlerin dahi kabul etti\u011fi, m\u00fcsebbibi ne olursa olsun, ister Rumlar i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olsunlar, ister ayaklanm\u0131\u015f ve bu isyan bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun, \u00e7ok geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir tehcirin vuku buldu\u011fu bu co\u011frafyada \u00e7ok derin ac\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fudur. \u00dclkede ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcren az\u0131nl\u0131klar giderek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ve yok olmaya devam etseler dahi bu ac\u0131lar ile y\u00fczle\u015filmedik\u00e7e i\u00e7sel sosyal huzur sa\u011flanamayacakt\u0131r, baz\u0131 tabular tabu olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Sevgili \u0130zmir ve D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri, 5.1.2022 https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rum_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C4%B1<\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr \u00d6teki Tarih II adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak de\u011fil \u201cMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde askeri ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n \u2018Yedi D\u00fcvel\u2019 denilen i\u015fgalci Bat\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, onlar\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yunan ordular\u0131na; ama daha \u00f6nemlisi \u2018i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131\u2019 kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir ve \u201c1922\u2019de G\u00fczel \u0130zmir\u2019i Kim Yakt\u0131\u201d sorunsal\u0131na yan\u0131t arar. (Sh.213, 212)<\/em><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Megali \u0130dea\u2019n\u0131n hedefi, bat\u0131da Bizans\u2019\u0131n zaman\u0131nda \u0130yonya Denizi\u2019nde hakimiyet alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131, do\u011fuda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya ve Karadeniz\u2019i, kuzeyde Trakya, Makedonya ve Epir\u2019i, g\u00fcneyde Girit ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 hakimiyet alt\u0131na al\u0131p; ba\u015fkenti Kostantinopolis yaparak Bizans\u2019\u0131 diriltmeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1933\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019da misafir olarak bulunan Venizelos\u2019u Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda kabul eder\u00a0 ve Venizelos 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne aday g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rum_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C4%B1<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Serdar Palab\u0131y\u0131k Pontus Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen hareketin soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirilemeyece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Palab\u0131y\u0131k\u2019a g\u00f6re M\u00fccadele\u2019nin zaferi yakla\u015f\u0131rken 1922 sonlar\u0131nda Pontus b\u00f6lgesindeki isyan da bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra Pontus Rumlar\u0131 m\u00fcbadeleyle Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.\u201d \u00a0https:\/\/m.gunes.com\/gundem\/doc-dr-palabiyik-pontus-rumlarinin-yasadiklari-soykirim-olarak-nitelendirilemez-988194<\/em><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0Rummel, R.J.\u00a0\u201cStatistics Of Turkey\u2019s Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0Hawaii \u00dcniversitesi<\/a>. 27 \u015eubat 2017 tarihinde kayna\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0ar\u015fivlendi<\/a>. Eri\u015fim tarihi:\u00a015 Nisan\u00a02015.\u00a0Table 5.1B<\/a>\u00a016 May\u0131s 2016 tarihinde\u00a0Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0sitesinde\u00a0ar\u015fivlendi<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0Yusuf Hikmet Bayur,\u00a0T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 Tarihi, Cilt: III 1914-1918 Genel Sava\u015f\u0131, K\u0131s\u0131m: IV Sava\u015f\u0131n Sonu, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu bas\u0131mevi, Ankara, 1991,\u00a0ISBN 975-16-0331-5<\/a>, s. 787.Yusuf Hikmet Bayur,\u00a0T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 Tarihi, Cilt: III 1914-1918 Genel Sava\u015f\u0131, K\u0131s\u0131m: IV Sava\u015f\u0131n Sonu, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu bas\u0131mevi, Ankara, 1991,\u00a0ISBN 975-16-0331-5<\/a>, s. 787.<\/em><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0Henry Morgenthau,\u00a0Ambassador Morgenthau\u2019s Story, Doubleday, Page & Company, Garden City, New York, 1919, p. 212.<\/em><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0S\u00f6z konusu rakkamlar Sula Bozis\u2019in YKY Yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya Rumlar\u0131n Yemek K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mart.2020<\/em><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0Yukar\u0131da age. Say. 397, 410<\/em><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a01961 do\u011fumlu olan \u00d6mer \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Asan, T\u00fcrk yazar, yap\u0131mc\u0131 ve yay\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r. Heyamola Yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan 200 a\u015fk\u0131n kitab\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u201cG\u00fcndelik\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar\u201d adl\u0131 dizi 43. Alt\u0131n Portakal Film Festivali\u2019nde \u201cEn \u0130yi Belgesel\u201d se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. \u201cPontus K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 eseri milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve kitap toplat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvuran yazar\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlama olarak nitelendirilerek hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye 500 Euro giderime mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0Resmi tarihin unutturulan sayfas\u0131: Pontos Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 Agos<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\u00a0\u203a yazi \u203a resmi-tarihin-unutturu\u2026<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda daha yayg\u0131n olan\u201d Pontus\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131k ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kayna\u011fa sad\u0131k kalmak ad\u0131na \u201cPontos\u201d deyimini d\u00fczeltmedik.<\/em><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.yyu.edu.tr<\/em><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0Topal Osman A\u011fa\u00a0Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/a>\u2018n\u0131n\u00a0Giresunlular<\/a>dan olu\u015fan muhaf\u0131z k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n komutan\u0131d\u0131r. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yararl\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015f, 1923\u2019te\u00a0Trabzon<\/a>\u00a0Mebusu\u00a0Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey<\/a>\u00a0cinayetinin azmettiricisi oldu\u011funa karar verilince hakk\u0131nda tevkif karar\u0131 verildi. \u00c7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda yaral\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ancak\u00a0\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tek\u00e7e<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6vdesinden ayr\u0131lmak suretiyle kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Samsun\u2019a geli\u015fiyle birlikte ilk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin Topal Osman ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/em><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/turkiye\/doc-dr-palabiyik-pontus-rumlarinin-yasadiklari-soykirim-olarak-nitelendirilemez\/1492938<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.avlaremoz.com\/2022\/09\/28\/anadolu-ve-pontus-rumlarinin-akibeti-yakup-barokas\/<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakup Barokas K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Yunanistan\u2019da\u00a0Grigoris Karantinakis\u2019in y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve\u00a0Mimi Dennisi\u2019nin senaryosunu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130zmir Sevgilim\u201d (Smyrna, My Beloved) adl\u0131, 1912 -1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n dramatik bir \u00f6yk\u00fc format\u0131nda aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00a0film izledim. Filmin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde alevler i\u00e7indeki \u0130zmir\u2019den ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, mavnalardan denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen ve bo\u011fulan insanlar\u0131, yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":70341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,1,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filmler","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nAnadolu ve Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anadolu ve Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Ak\u0131beti - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yakup Barokas K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Yunanistan\u2019da\u00a0Grigoris Karantinakis\u2019in y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve\u00a0Mimi Dennisi\u2019nin senaryosunu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130zmir Sevgilim\u201d (Smyrna, My Beloved) adl\u0131, 1912 -1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n dramatik bir \u00f6yk\u00fc format\u0131nda aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00a0film izledim. Filmin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde alevler i\u00e7indeki \u0130zmir\u2019den ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, mavnalardan denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen ve bo\u011fulan insanlar\u0131, yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakarak […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-29T06:21:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/09\/Anadolu-ve-Pontus-Rumlari-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"802\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"526\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Anadolu ve Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Ak\u0131beti\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-29T06:21:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339\"},\"wordCount\":3512,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Anadolu-ve-Pontus-Rumlari-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Filmler\",\"Haberler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=70339\",\"name\":\"Anadolu ve Pontus Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n Ak\u0131beti - 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