{"id":70047,"date":"2022-09-12T01:24:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T06:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70047"},"modified":"2022-09-12T01:24:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T06:24:20","slug":"darbe-ve-toplumsal-kriz-donemlerinde-turkiyede-ermeni-ve-yahudi-olmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70047","title":{"rendered":"Darbe ve toplumsal kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni ve Yahudi olmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eyl\u00fcl vesilesiyle, bu d\u00f6nemlerde az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu anlayabilmek ad\u0131na toplumsal haf\u0131zaya ve g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fine bakmay\u0131 se\u00e7tik.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Muzaffer<\/strong>\u00a0EROL \u2013<\/strong>\u00a0Potsdam \u00dcniversitesi
\n\u00d6ndercan<\/strong>\u00a0MUT\u0130 \u2013 Berlin Humboldt \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Temmuz 2022 sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrk Yahudi Toplumu \u0130stanbul Hask\u00f6y\u2019deki Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan baz\u0131 mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edildi\u011fini duyurmu\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n faili oldu\u011fu belirlenen be\u015f \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok de\u011fil iki hafta \u00f6nce Mardin Midyat\u2019ta tarihi bir S\u00fcryani mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahrip edilmi\u015fti. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kiliseyi muhafaza eden derne\u011fin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u00d6l\u00fclerimizi kabirlerinde bile rahat b\u0131rakm\u0131yorlar\u2019 demi\u015f, olay\u0131n faillerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015fti. 22 Temmuz ak\u015fam\u0131 ise \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da Ermeni bir gen\u00e7, kalabal\u0131k bir grup taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcresiye d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, gencin pazar ayinlerinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilise, olay\u0131n \u2018Irk\u00e7\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanmamas\u0131\u2019 ricas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 mahallede bulunan ba\u015fka bir Ermeni kilisesinin kap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ha\u00e7 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki bir kilisenin kap\u0131s\u0131 tahrip edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz 2016\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak failleri belirsiz ya da soru\u015fturmaya gerek duyulmayan bir dizi \u2018m\u00fcnferit\u2019 olay, Hristiyan ve Yahudi mezarl\u0131klar\u0131na, ibadethanelere, okullara ve hatta do\u011frudan yurtta\u015flara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekten tesad\u00fcf olabilir mi? \u0130ster te\u015febb\u00fcs ister sonu\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015f olsun, askeri m\u00fcdahaleler hep ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 bile hi\u00e7e sayan bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve g\u00fcvensizlik, hep dezavatanjl\u0131 gruplara y\u00f6nelen \u015fiddetin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Darbeler ve kriz d\u00f6nemleri, az\u0131nl\u0131k haf\u0131zalar\u0131na yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ekledi ve zaten i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131k olarak devam eden hayatlar\u0131 daha da ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6neltti. Biz de 12 Eyl\u00fcl vesilesiyle, bu d\u00f6nemlerde az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu anlayabilmek ad\u0131na toplumsal haf\u0131zaya ve g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fine bakmay\u0131 se\u00e7tik.<\/p>\n

KAYADES: G\u00d6\u00c7\u00dc \u0130\u00c7EREN B\u0130R HAYATTA KALMA STRATEJ\u0130S\u0130<\/h3>\n

Kayades<\/em>, Ladino dilinde sessizlik anlam\u0131na gelen bir kelime. Bu kelime, ulusal kimlik in\u015fa s\u00fcreciyle birlikte, hukuki az\u0131nl\u0131k olmak ve anayasal T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin kristalize oldu\u011fu \u2018Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015f\u2019 kampanyalar\u0131, Trakya Pogromu,\u00a0 Varl\u0131k Vergisi ve 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Pogromu[1] gibi bir dizi olay sonras\u0131nda Yahudilerin, dikkat \u00e7ekmeden belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde[2] pasif vatanda\u015flar olarak ya\u015famay\u0131, antisemitik sald\u0131r\u0131lara do\u011frudan cevap vermemeyi, siyasetle ilgilenmemeyi ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc s\u00fcrekli akl\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde tutarak ya\u015famay\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir var olma stratejisinin ad\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Kayades<\/em>\u00a0darbeler, siyasi ve ekonomik kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde devreye giren bir g\u00f6\u00e7 stratejisi olarak da uygulanabilmektedir. G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn rotas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ise d\u00f6nemin sosyopolitik konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal pozisyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Tabii ki \u0130srail, \u201cGeri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7 kabul s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sonras\u0131ndaki entegrasyona y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemeler itibariyle, Yahudiler i\u00e7in en rasyonel rotad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Yahudilerinin darbe d\u00f6nemlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 huzursuzlu\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7e yans\u0131mas\u0131 ise ilk olarak 27 May\u0131s Darbesi sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Darbe daha \u00e7ok alt ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f Yahudileri \u0130srail\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131rken, 12 Mart Muht\u0131ras\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ne giden s\u00fcre\u00e7 ise gen\u00e7 ve e\u011fitimli n\u00fcfus ile varl\u0131kl\u0131 Yahudileri, \u0130srail, Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019ya y\u00f6nlendirdi. Darbe sonras\u0131nda 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan neoliberalizm d\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc azalt\u0131rken, \u0130srail\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye az say\u0131da da olsa geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri ve mekik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n

12 EYL\u00dcL\u2019\u00dcN B\u0130L\u0130NMED\u0130K HAFIZASI: ERMEN\u0130LER\u0130N \u2018G\u0130D\u0130\u015e\u0130\u2019<\/h3>\n

1980 darbesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki toplumsal hayat\u0131 \u201c\u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde ay\u0131racak bir k\u0131r\u0131lma yaratt\u0131. Toplumsal muhalefeti vah\u015fice bast\u0131rmaya kalkan devlet erkinin insan hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ku\u015fatmas\u0131, ku\u015faklar boyunca farkl\u0131 kesimler \u00fczerinde yarat\u0131lan korku ve bir anda bo\u015falan sokaklar 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn en canl\u0131 hat\u0131ralar\u0131. Korku ve sindirme politikalar\u0131 toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 suskuya, evlere veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne hapsederken bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 da darbe sonras\u0131nda hapishanelere kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan 650 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken a\u00e7\u0131lan 210 bin davada 230 bin ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131, darbenin ilk 3 y\u0131l\u0131nda hapishanelerde 299 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc. 12 Eyl\u00fcl toplumsal haf\u0131zada \u2018g\u00f6z alt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da \u2018hapishane\u2019nin de anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zden kaybolanlar sadece toplumsal muhalefet de\u011fildi. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin herkesi \u015f\u00fcpheli ilan edebildi\u011fi, bireysel haklar\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda, evvelden ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kitlesel \u015fiddetin ve devlet \u015fiddetinin haf\u0131zas\u0131 da g\u00fcncellenir. \u2018Tek tek Ermenilere y\u00f6nelen bir \u015fiddet ya da bask\u0131 yoktu ama sonu\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yorlar: Darbenin kendilerine 1915 gibi yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Kiliseleri, okullar\u0131 ta\u015flan\u0131yordu, sokakta Ermenice konu\u015fmaktan \u00e7ekiniyorlard\u0131.\u2019 Bellek ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sosyolojisi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Derne\u011finin \u2018Bir Kolektif Bellek \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ermeni bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeci b\u00f6yle bahsetmi\u015fti \u2018\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6\u00e7ten. Darbe sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok aile kendi imkanlar\u0131yla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, imkanlar yetmeyince gen\u00e7ler ve \u2018siyasiler\u2019 yollanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, aileler da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Darbeden sonra hapis de yatm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bir Ermeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeci bu \u00e7ok bilinmeyen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015f travmalarla a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeniler s\u00fcrekli b\u00f6yle bir tedirginlik ya\u015farlar ve hakl\u0131lar bu tedirginli\u011fi ya\u015famakta \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hep rahats\u0131z edilmi\u015flerdir: Varl\u0131k Vergisi, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl, 1964 K\u0131br\u0131s krizi.\u2019<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl, T\u00fcrkiye sol haf\u0131zas\u0131nda da s\u00fcregelmi\u015f bir \u015fiddet zincirinin halkas\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlanmakta. Sadece Ermeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeciler de\u011fil, sol hareketler i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeci 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc ve etkilerini aktar\u0131rken 1915\u2019i de hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Diyarbak\u0131r, Mu\u015f ve Mardin gibi 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesinde Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirlerde darbenin yerel haf\u0131zas\u0131 bo\u015falan Ermeni mahallelerini, sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ermekteydi. \u2018\u00c7ocukken zengin semtlerine bak\u0131r toplamaya giderdik. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kablolar\u0131 Ermeni mahallesinde yakar, \u00fczerine basa basa top haline getirip satard\u0131k. Sonralar\u0131 o Ermeni mahallesinin sessiz hali, h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6zlerimin \u00f6n\u00fcndedir.\u2019 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeci darbe sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu sessiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc b\u00f6yle hat\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadece Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da de\u011fil, Yozgat\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki son Ermeni d\u00fckkan\u0131na, Cizre\u2019deki son Ermeni soka\u011f\u0131na dair aktar\u0131mlar hep darbe sonras\u0131na i\u015faret eder. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le birlikte soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ra\u011fmen varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmi\u015f Anadolu Ermenileri topraklar\u0131n\u0131 nihai olarak terk etmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ermenilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece yerel haf\u0131zada devam edebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Bir market | Foto\u011fraf: Ki\u015fisel ar\u015fiv<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

15 TEMMUZ VE ERMEN\u0130 VE YAHUD\u0130 GEN\u00c7LER\u0130N S\u0130YASALLA\u015eMASINA VURULAN DARBE<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve askeri ili\u015fkilerin \u201calt\u0131n d\u00f6nemini\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar,\u201980\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar binlerle ifade edilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn azalmas\u0131na neden oldu. \u201990\u2019lar boyunca y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 100 T\u00fcrkiyeli Yahudi \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 2009 Davos ve 2010 Mavi Marmara Olay\u0131 ile bozulan ili\u015fkileri T\u00fcrkiye toplumunda y\u00fckselen antisemit dalga takip etti. \u00d6zellikle sosyal medya y\u00fckselen antisemitizmin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi\u011fi yer olurken, \u201cYahudilerle ticaret yap\u0131lmamas\u0131\u201d, \u201cYahudilerin sahip olduklar\u0131 firmalara yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demelerin Gazze\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmesi\u201d gibi kampanyalar ise Yahudilerin sahip oldu\u011fu KOB\u0130\u2019lerin piyasada tutunabilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Gezi direni\u015fi ile ba\u015flayan politikle\u015fme s\u00fcreci, siyaset yapmamay\u0131, antisemitizme ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na dair bilgi \u00fcretmemeyi ve cemaat i\u00e7inde kapal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleyen\u00a0Kayades<\/em>\u00a0felsefesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201ckonu\u015fal\u0131m\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla \u015fekillenen Avlaremoz\u2019u 2016\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink suikast\u0131, sol hareketler i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f \u201968 ve \u201978 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir Ermeni politik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2000\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, bilhassa da Dink davas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde politikle\u015fen Ermeni gen\u00e7lerin hem soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile y\u00fczle\u015fmeye hem de Ermeni kimli\u011fine dair g\u00fcncel talepleri kamusal alana ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fahit olmu\u015ftuk. Bu siyasal hareketlilik, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve toplumsal muhalefetin farkl\u0131 kesimlerini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeyi ba\u015faran Kamp Armen Direni\u015fi\u2019ne dek uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Reklam<\/p>\n

Ancak bir darbenin b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yaratan 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi, T\u00fcrkiye Yahudileri ve Ermenileri i\u00e7in yeni bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. 2016 ile ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcrecinde Yahudilerin \u00f6ncelikle \u201c\u00d6nlem olarak\u201d \u0130spanya ve Portekiz vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular\u0131na ve sonras\u0131nda \u0130srail ve Bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmelerine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

\u201cSADECE B\u0130Z G\u00d6\u00c7 ETM\u0130YORUZ, HERKES G\u0130D\u0130YOR ARTIK\u201d<\/h3>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019daki birka\u00e7 semte s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Ermenilerin 15 Temmuz\u2019dan sonra bu dar ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda kendilerini g\u00fcvenli hissedip hissetmediklerini yeni gen\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ile anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. 2016\u2019dan beri daha fazla Ermeni gen\u00e7 art\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019u da geride b\u0131rakarak T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmekte. Ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik g\u00fcvensizli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 2016 sonras\u0131nda Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018m\u00fcnferit\u2019 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130kinci Karaba\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte s\u0131radanla\u015fmas\u0131 Ermeni gen\u00e7lerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de birlikte ya\u015fam umudunu yitirmesine neden olmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyeli Yahudilerin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin giderek demokrasiden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131, muhafazakarla\u015fma, artan otoriterlik ve ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f sonucu artan, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7-e\u011fitimli-orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fil. Ancak, daha \u00f6nceki g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 kimi zaman gen\u00e7leri kimi zamansa varl\u0131kl\u0131 Yahudileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kopartm\u0131\u015fken, son hareketlili\u011fin farkl\u0131 ya\u015f ve gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn[3]. 2016 sonras\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler aras\u0131nda bekar beyaz yakal\u0131 veya y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u00e7ocuklu veya \u00e7ocuksuz gen\u00e7 evliler, k\u0131rkl\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde aileler ve ya\u015fl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyeli Yahudiler bulunuyor. Darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmecinin belirtti\u011fi gibi,\u00a0\u2018Sadece biz g\u00f6\u00e7 etmiyoruz, herkes gidiyor art\u0131k\u2019.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

_____________________<\/p>\n

[1] T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 ve Yahudiler konusunda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, R\u0131fat Bali,\u00a0Cumhuriyet Y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Yahudileri Bir T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme Ser\u00fcveni 1923-1945<\/strong>, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n hangi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fini ve \u201ckanun T\u00fcrkleri\u201dnin durumunu anlatan \u00f6nemli bir analiz i\u00e7in, Bar\u0131\u015f \u00dcnl\u00fc,\u00a0T\u00fcrkl\u00fck S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Olu\u015fumu, \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi ve Krizi,<\/strong>\u00a0Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n

[3] Bu tespit \u201c\u0130srail\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6kenli Yahudiler: G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Kimlik \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 doktora projesi kapsam\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m derinlemesine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dayanmaktad\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/469919\/darbe-ve-toplumsal-kriz-donemlerinde-turkiyede-ermeni-ve-yahudi-olmak<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eyl\u00fcl vesilesiyle, bu d\u00f6nemlerde az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu anlayabilmek ad\u0131na toplumsal haf\u0131zaya ve g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fine bakmay\u0131 se\u00e7tik. Muzaffer\u00a0EROL \u2013\u00a0Potsdam \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6ndercan\u00a0MUT\u0130 \u2013 Berlin Humboldt \u00dcniversitesi 15 Temmuz 2022 sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrk Yahudi Toplumu \u0130stanbul Hask\u00f6y\u2019deki Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan baz\u0131 mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edildi\u011fini duyurmu\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n faili oldu\u011fu belirlenen be\u015f \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":70049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,70,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nDarbe ve toplumsal kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni ve Yahudi olmak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=70047\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Darbe ve toplumsal kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni ve Yahudi olmak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eyl\u00fcl vesilesiyle, bu d\u00f6nemlerde az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu anlayabilmek ad\u0131na toplumsal haf\u0131zaya ve g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fine bakmay\u0131 se\u00e7tik. Muzaffer\u00a0EROL \u2013\u00a0Potsdam \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6ndercan\u00a0MUT\u0130 \u2013 Berlin Humboldt \u00dcniversitesi 15 Temmuz 2022 sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrk Yahudi Toplumu \u0130stanbul Hask\u00f6y\u2019deki Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan baz\u0131 mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edildi\u011fini duyurmu\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n faili oldu\u011fu belirlenen be\u015f \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 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